Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399425
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21, Problem 28QAP
. Describe the lock-and-key model for enzymes. Why are the shapes of the enzyme and its substrate important in this model? What does it mean to say that an enzyme is inhibited by a particular molecule? What happens if this inhibition is irreversible? Can you think of a situation in which it might be advantageous to be able to inhibit an enzyme?
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Ch. 21.9 - Prob. 1CTCh. 21 - Differentiate among primary, secondary, and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2ALQCh. 21 - Prob. 3ALQCh. 21 - Prob. 4ALQCh. 21 - Prob. 5ALQCh. 21 - Prob. 6ALQCh. 21 - Prob. 7ALQCh. 21 - Prob. 8ALQCh. 21 - Prob. 9ALQ
Ch. 21 - Prob. 10ALQCh. 21 - Prob. 11ALQCh. 21 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 21 - . How many unique amino acid sequences are...Ch. 21 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 21 - . What protein is responsible for the transport of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 21 - . How does the efficiency of an enzyme compare...Ch. 21 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 21 - . Describe the lock-and-key model for enzymes. Why...Ch. 21 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 48QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 50QAPCh. 21 - . What is a steroid? What basic ring structure 15...Ch. 21 - Prob. 52QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 53QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 54QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 55APCh. 21 - Prob. 56APCh. 21 - Prob. 57APCh. 21 - Prob. 58APCh. 21 - Prob. 59APCh. 21 - Prob. 60APCh. 21 - Prob. 61APCh. 21 - Prob. 62APCh. 21 - Prob. 63APCh. 21 - Prob. 64APCh. 21 - Prob. 65APCh. 21 - Prob. 66APCh. 21 - Prob. 67APCh. 21 - Prob. 68APCh. 21 - Prob. 69APCh. 21 - Prob. 70APCh. 21 - Prob. 71APCh. 21 - Prob. 72APCh. 21 - Prob. 73APCh. 21 - Prob. 74APCh. 21 - Prob. 75APCh. 21 - Prob. 76APCh. 21 - Prob. 77APCh. 21 - Prob. 78APCh. 21 - Prob. 79APCh. 21 - Prob. 80APCh. 21 - Prob. 81APCh. 21 - Prob. 82APCh. 21 - Prob. 83APCh. 21 - Prob. 84APCh. 21 - Prob. 85APCh. 21 - Prob. 86APCh. 21 - Prob. 87APCh. 21 - Prob. 88APCh. 21 - Prob. 89APCh. 21 - Prob. 90APCh. 21 - Prob. 91APCh. 21 - Prob. 92APCh. 21 - Prob. 93APCh. 21 - Prob. 94APCh. 21 - Prob. 95APCh. 21 - Prob. 96APCh. 21 - . How many possible primary structures exist for a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 98APCh. 21 - Prob. 99APCh. 21 - Prob. 100APCh. 21 - Prob. 101APCh. 21 - Prob. 102APCh. 21 - Prob. 103APCh. 21 - Prob. 104APCh. 21 - Prob. 105APCh. 21 - Prob. 106AP
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- List two ways that enzyme catalysis of a reaction is superior to normal conditions.arrow_forwardDescribe the difference between graphs showing temperature versus reaction rate for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction and an uncatalyzed reaction.arrow_forwardCompare the lock-and-key and induced-fit models for substrate binding to an enzyme.arrow_forward
- Why are enzymes that are used for laboratory or clinical work stored in refrigerators?arrow_forwardThe site on an enzyme molecule that does the catalytic work is called the: a. binding site. b. allosteric site. c. lock. d. active site.arrow_forwardMost human enzymes function best in the temperature range of: a. 0C10C b. 10C25C c. 25C40C d. 40C55Carrow_forward
- Write a brief description of the relationships among each of the following groups of terms or phrases. Answers to the Concept-Linking Exercises are given at the end of the chapter. Enzyme, enzyme substrate, active site, induced fit modelarrow_forward1. An enzyme changes the energy of the reactants of a chemical reaction. True or False 2. An enzyme does not change the energy of the products of a chemical reaction. True or False 3. Does an enzyme change the equilibrium amounts of reactants and products in a biochemical reaction? Justify your answer. 4. How does an enzyme affect the rate of a biochemical reaction?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between a catalyst and an enzyme?arrow_forward
- 4) In the lab you are extracting and enzyme called catalase from a potato and want to use this enzyme to speed up a reaction in the lab. The potato usually grows in soil pH of 5.5 and a temperature of 18 °C. You extract the enzyme and run a reaction with it in the following conditions. pH 9.5 and temperature = 20 °C. What can be said about the enzymes activity? If activity is low how would you correct this issue? Please explain in detail and in your own words.arrow_forwardthe conversion of the amino acid phenylalanine into non-harmful tyrosine is mutated and doesn't work as well (or at all). Phenylalanine will still break down into tyrosine by itself, ol because this is a favorable reaction. Why is the non-functional enzyme a problem? Explain in a few sentences. 3. The disease Phenylketonuria (or PKU) occurs when the enzyme that helps to catalyze O p HOo (pn) O pe oHe avl lls sew.i Snde (a)H noitas on ol woisd sidst nos stolgno ta T b e sd linw ps fertt sro.nalom ni encbeono mundiups sis novi 2noitetnono uTeeg os s oulev THI utinogmet cseo.o 8880 4. Consider the following reaction, which is exothermic: C2H4 (g) + Br2 (g) → C2H¾Br2 (g) ΔΗ< Predict the effect of each of the following perturbations (shift right/products, shift left/reactants, or no effect) using Le Chatelier's principle a. The reaction temperature is increased: b. The reaction volume is decreased: C. More bromine gas is added: d. The reaction is done in the presence of helium: e. C2H4BR2…arrow_forwardPlease explain why this anwser was wrong for question 1 and what the errors made were. If possible also please explain how you can get the correct anwser for this problem.arrow_forward
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