Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Whether
Concept introduction:
Melting point of a substance refers to the temperature at which it will begin to melt. An oxide refers to a chemical compound which is formed by the reaction of a metal and oxygen and it consists of at least one atom of oxygen.
(b)
Interpretation:
Whether
Concept introduction:
In a solution, the solute is the minor component which is dissolved in some solvent which is larger in quantity. The polarity of water is responsible for making it as a good solvent. When polar compounds are added to water they get broken into their smaller constituents or dissolve in water to become a part of the solution.
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General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
- When 85.0 mL of 0.250 M Ba(OH)2 solution is added to 85.00 mL of 0.250 M Al (NO3)3 solution, a white gelatinous precipitate of Al(OH)3; is formed. Assuming 100% yield, (a) what mass (in grams) of Al(OH)3 is formed? (b) what is the molarity of each of the ions Ba2+, OH-, Al3+, NO3- in the resulting solution?arrow_forward(a) If the molar solubility of Sc(OH)3 at 25 °C is 9.52e-09 mol/L, what is the Ksp at this temperature? Ksp = (b) It is found that 5.73e-05 g of Zn3(ASO4)2 dissolves per 100 mL of aqueous solution at 25 °C. Calculate the solubility-product constant for Zn3(ASO4)2. Ksp (c) The Ksp of Nd₂(CO3)3 at 25 °C is 1.08e-33. What is the molar solubility of Nd₂(CO3)3? solubility = mol/Larrow_forward(iv) The Ksp for zinc oxide is 3.5 x 1017. What concentration of zinc sulfate (in mol/L) must be dissolved in water in contact with solid zinc oxide to obtain a solution pH of 5.9?.arrow_forward
- To obtain a precipitate which is useful for gravimetric analysis, the analyst tries to obtain conditions to encourage crystal growth, as opposed to the formation of a colloid. Which of the following statements aids in the formation of a crystalline precipitate and the formation of a colloidal precipitate? Drag your answers to the appropriate markers. (a) The solutions are made as dilute as practical to allow crystals to form slowly. (b) The addition of strong electrolytes (e.g. NaCl or HCl) in the analyte solution, prior to the precipitation reaction. (c) After the digestion of the precipitate, the hot solution is cooled down to room temperature gradually and kept undisturbed overnight. (d) The analyst selects the precipitate of the analyte with the Ksp less than 1 x 10 -15 (e) The Relative Supersaturation value of the analyte solution should be greater than 1 million upon the addition of the precipitating reagent. formation of colloidal precipitate favored formation of crystalline…arrow_forward(a) Halogen, V reacts with hydrogen gas to form HV only when heated to 200 °C in the presence of a platinum catalyst. An aqueous solution of HV is formed when HV is dissolved in water. When aqueous silver nitrate solution is added to the HV solution, precipitate W is formed. With the aid of a balanced chemical equation, explain the reaction between precipitate W and concentrated ammonia solution. () (i) The melting point of hydrogen fluoride, HF is higher than HV. Explain this phenomenon in terms of structure and bonding.arrow_forwardCH4(g) + 2 HS(g) = CS, (g) + 4 Ha(g) A reaction mixture initially contains 0.50 M CH, and 0.75 M HS. If the equilibrium concentration of H, is 0.44 M, find the equilibrium constant (K) for the reaction.arrow_forward
- 11. (ii) A student was given 400 cm of aqueous ammonia solution, NH,(ag), The student was asked to determine how many moles of NH, had been dissolved to prepare the solution. The student titrated 25.0cm of NH.(ag) and found that it reacted exactiy with 32.5cm3 of 0.100 mol dm sulturic acid. The equation for this reaction is shown below. 2NH,(aq) + H,SO,(aq) → (NH)SO,(aq) Calculate the amount, in moles, of NH, in the original 400 cm3 solution. mol answer =arrow_forwardAt 25 C, the partial pressure of CO2(g) in a bottle of soda water is 2.9 bar. Calculate the equilibrium concentration of dissolved carbon dioxide under these conditions. The equilibrium constant for dissolving CO2 in water is K = 0.0338arrow_forward:) thanksarrow_forward
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning