College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20.2, Problem 20.3QQ
Two circular loops are side by side and lie in the xy-plane. A switch is closed, starting a counterclockwise current in the left-hand loop, as viewed from a point on the positive z-axis passing through the center of the loop. Which of the following statements is true of the right-hand loop? (a) The current remains zero. (b) An induced current moves counterclockwise. (c) An induced current moves clockwise.
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The figure shows a stationary conducting loop adjacent to a horizontal current-carrying wire. For which of the following conditions will a counter-clockwise induced current circulate in the stationary loop?
a) The current in the horizontal wire flows to the right and its value is increasing.
b) The current in the horizontal wire flows to the right and its value is constant.
c) The current in the horizontal wire flows to the left and its value is decreasing.
d) The current in the horizontal wire flows to the left and its value is increasing.
e) The current in the horizontal wire flows to the left and its value is constant.
The figure represents a thin conducting loop placed in a uniform magnetic field directed perpendicular to the plane of the paper and inwards. Some of the following questions pertain to it. (Select True or False).
False v The size of the voltage induced in a coil through which a magnet moves is affected by the rate at which the magnet moves.
The size of the voltage induced in a coil through which a magnet moves is affected by the strength of the magnet.
True
False vA current carrying conductor passes through the centre of a metal ring in a direction perpendicular to its plane. If the current flowing through the conductor increases, no emf is induced in the ring.
True v An emf is induced in a long, but not infinite, solenoid by a bar magnet that moves inside it along the solenoid axis.
True v In Faraday's Law of induction, the induced emf is independent of the resistance in the coil or circuit.
True v If the magnitude of the magnetic field starts decreasing, the resultant induced current…
A conducting bar of length moves to the right on two frictionless rails as shown in the figure below. A uniform magnetic field directed into the page has a magnitude of 0.310 T. Assume R = 8.70 and l = 0.340 m.
l
R
*
xxxxxx
x
x
X
x
counterclockwise
into the page
out of the page
x
x x
Bin
(a) At what constant speed should the bar move to produce an 8.20-mA current in the resistor?
m/s
(b) What is the direction of the induced current?
clockwise
(c) At what rate is energy delivered to the resistor?
mW
Chapter 20 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 20.1QQCh. 20.2 - A bar magnet is falling toward the center of a...Ch. 20.2 - Two circular loops are side by side and lie in the...Ch. 20.3 - A horizontal metal bar oriented east-west drops...Ch. 20.3 - You intend to move a rectangular loop of wire into...Ch. 20.6 - Prob. 20.6QQCh. 20 - A bar magnet is held stationary while a circular...Ch. 20 - Does dropping a magnet down a copper tube produce...Ch. 20 - Figure CQ20.3 shows three views of a circular loop...Ch. 20 - A loop of wire is placed in a uniform magnetic...
Ch. 20 - As the conducting bar in Figure CQ20.5 moves to...Ch. 20 - How is electrical energy produced in dams? (That...Ch. 20 - Figure CQ20.7 shows a slidewire generator with...Ch. 20 - As the bar in Figure CQ20.5 moves perpendicular to...Ch. 20 - Eddy current are induced currents set up in a...Ch. 20 - The switch S in Figure 20.27 is closed at t = 0...Ch. 20 - A piece of aluminum is dropped vertically downward...Ch. 20 - When the switch in Figure CQ20.12a is closed, a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 13CQCh. 20 - A magneto is used to cause the spark in a spark...Ch. 20 - A uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.50 T is...Ch. 20 - Find the flux of Earths magnetic field of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3PCh. 20 - A long, straight wire carrying a current of 2.00 A...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5PCh. 20 - A magnetic field of magnitude 0.300 T is oriented...Ch. 20 - A cube of edge length = 2.5 cm is positioned as...Ch. 20 - Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a...Ch. 20 - Three loops of wire move near a long straight wire...Ch. 20 - The flexible loop in Figure P20.10 has a radius of...Ch. 20 - Inductive charging is used to wirelessly charge...Ch. 20 - Medical devices implanted inside the body are...Ch. 20 - A technician wearing a circular metal band on his...Ch. 20 - In Figure P20.14, what is the direction of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 15PCh. 20 - Find the direction of the current in the resistor...Ch. 20 - A circular loop of wire lies below a long wire...Ch. 20 - A square, single-turn wire loop = 1.00 cm on a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 19PCh. 20 - A circular coil enclosing an area of 100 cm2 is...Ch. 20 - To monitor the breathing of a hospital patient, a...Ch. 20 - An N-turn circular wire coil of radius r lies in...Ch. 20 - A truck is carrying a steel beam of length 15.0 m...Ch. 20 - Prob. 24PCh. 20 - Prob. 25PCh. 20 - In one of NASAs space tether experiments, a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 27PCh. 20 - An astronaut is connected to her spacecraft by a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 29PCh. 20 - Prob. 30PCh. 20 - Prob. 31PCh. 20 - Prob. 32PCh. 20 - Considerable scientific work is currently under...Ch. 20 - A flat coil enclosing an area of 0.10 m2 is...Ch. 20 - A generator connected to the wheel or hub of a...Ch. 20 - A motor has coils with a resistance of 30.0 and...Ch. 20 - A coil of 10.0 turns is in the shape of an eclipse...Ch. 20 - Prob. 38PCh. 20 - Prob. 39PCh. 20 - Prob. 40PCh. 20 - Prob. 41PCh. 20 - An emf of 24.0 mV is induced in a 500-turn coil...Ch. 20 - Prob. 43PCh. 20 - Prob. 44PCh. 20 - Prob. 45PCh. 20 - Prob. 46PCh. 20 - Prob. 47PCh. 20 - Prob. 48PCh. 20 - Prob. 49PCh. 20 - Prob. 50PCh. 20 - Prob. 51PCh. 20 - Prob. 52PCh. 20 - Additional Problems Two circular loop of wire...Ch. 20 - Prob. 54APCh. 20 - Prob. 55APCh. 20 - Prob. 56APCh. 20 - An 820-turn wire coil of resistance 24.0 is...Ch. 20 - A spacecraft is in 4 circular orbit of radius...Ch. 20 - Prob. 59APCh. 20 - Prob. 60APCh. 20 - Prob. 61APCh. 20 - Prob. 62APCh. 20 - The magnetic field shown in Figure P20.63 has a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 64APCh. 20 - In Figure P20.65 the rolling axle of length 1.50 m...Ch. 20 - An N-turn square coil with side and resistance R...Ch. 20 - A conducting rectangular loop of mass M,...
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- Design a current loop that, when rotated in a uniform magnetic field of strength 0.10 T, will produce an emf =0 sin t. where 0=110V and 0=110V .arrow_forwardThe bar in Figure OQ23.10 moves on rails to the right with a velocity v, and a uniform, constant magnetic field is directed out of the page. Which of the following statements are correct? More than one statement may be correct. (a) The induced current in the loop is zero. (b) The induced current in the loop is clockwise. (c) The induced current in the loop is counterclockwise. (d) An external force is required to keep the bar moving at constant speed. (e) No force is required to keep the bar moving at constant speed.arrow_forwardA toroidal coil has a mean radius of 16 cm and a cross-sectional area of 0.25 cm2; it is wound uniformly with 1000 turns. A second toroidal coil of 750 turns is wound uniformly over the first coil. Ignoring the variation of the magnetic field within a toroid, determine the mutual inductance of the two coils.arrow_forward
- A rectangular conducting loop is placed near a long wire carrying a current I as shown in Figure OQ23.5. If I decreases in time, what can be said of the current induced in the loop? (a) The direction of the current depends on the size of the loop. (b) The current is clockwise. (c) The current is counterclockwise. (d) The current is zero. (e) Nothing can be said about the current in the loop without more information.arrow_forwardA single-turn square loop of wire, 2.00 cm on each edge, carries a clockwise current of 0.200 A. The loop is inside a solenoid, with the plane of the loop perpendicular to the magnetic field of the solenoid. The solenoid has 30.0 turns/cm and carries a clockwise current of 15.0 A. Find (a) the force on each side of the loop and (b) the torque acting on the loop.arrow_forwardSuppose that a rectangular toroid has 2000 windings and a self-inductance of 0.040 H. If h = 0.10 m, what is the current flowing through a rectangular toroid when the energy in its magnetic field is 2.0 × 10-6 J?arrow_forward
- The conducting rod shown in the accompanying figure moves along parallel metal rails that are 25-cm apart. The system is in a uniform magnetic field of strength 0.75 T, which is directed into the page. The resistances of the rod and the rails are negligible, but the section PQ has a resistance of 0.25 . (a) What is the emf (including its sense) induced in the rod when it is moving to tire right with a speed of 5.0 m/s? (b) What force is required to keep the rod moving at this speed? (c) What is the rate at which work is done by this force? (d) What is the power dissipated in the resistor?arrow_forwardA long solenoid of radius a with n turns per unit length is carrying a tune-dependent current I(t)=I0sintwhere I0 and are constants. The solenoid is surrounded by a wire of resistance R that has two circular loops of radius b with b>a. Find the magnitude and direction of current induced m the outer loops at tune t=0.arrow_forwardIn a 250-turn automobile alternator, the magnetic flux in each turn is B, = 2.50 104 cos t, where is in webers, is the angular speed of the alternator, and t is in seconds. The alternator is geared to rotate three times for each engine revolution. When the engine is running at an angular speed of 1.00 103 rev/min, determine (a) the induced emf in the alternator as a function of time and (b) the maximum emf in the alternator.arrow_forward
- An election moves through a uniform electric field E = (2.50i + 5.00j) V/m and a uniform magnetic field B = 0.400k T. Determine the acceleration of the electron when it has a velocity v = 10.0i m/s.arrow_forwardA rectangular coil consists of N = 100 closely wrapped turns and has dimensions a = 0.400 m and b = 0.300 m. The coil is hinged along the y axis, and its plane makes an angle = 30.0 with the x axis (Fig. P22.25). (a) What is the magnitude of the torque exerted on the coil by a uniform magnetic field B = 0.800 T directed in the positive x direction when the current is I = 1.20 A in the direction shown? (b) What is the expected direction of rotation of the coil? Figure P22.25arrow_forwardShow that Equation 32.28 in the text Ls Kirchhoffs loop rule as applied to the circuit in Figure P32.56 with the switch thrown to position b.arrow_forward
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