Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781305506725
Author: James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 20, Problem 8CQ
To determine
Whether the low cost medical insurance leads to too much consumption of medical services.
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Answer the following questions:
a. Some health analysts believe that physicians try to increase their income by inducing demand for their services. For example, physicians may order unnecessary tests and treatments. Why would patients willingly accept these additional tests and treatments?
b. How does the Internet, which makes freely available all sorts of information about diseases and their treatments, affect the physician–patient relationship?
Most systems of medical insurance substantially lower the out-of-pocket costs consumers have to pay for additional units of physician services and hospitalization. Some reduce these costs to zero. How does this method of payment affect the consumption levels of medical services?Might this method of organization result in “too much” consumption of medical services?
One of the significant problems in medical care markets may be the information problem. Asymmetric information has led to two important defects in the medical marketplace. What are they? How do these defects affect medical markets?
Chapter 20 Solutions
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
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Similar questions
- Why would payers want to add shared savings components to PMPM or enhanced FFS payments to primary care clinicians?arrow_forwardHow can I Analyze the effect of healthcare reform on the healthcare consumer who uses the Insurance company launching a new medical product for the health insurance exchangearrow_forwardSection 2.4 lists six trends in the US healthcare system. Which of these trends can best be attributable, in part, to the trend of rapid technological change? Group of answer choices Steady increase in the number of uninsured Americans Slower growth of the inpatient sector The shrinking share of direct consumer payments The growing share of direct consumer paymentsarrow_forward
- Which kind of externality problems exists in the market for medical checkup? How does this externality problem affect the efficiency of the market? Explain in detail.arrow_forwardDoes perfect competition provide an advantage or disadvantage to the consumer and to the health care provider/organization? Provide an example of perfect competition within health care.arrow_forwardThe impact of changing economic realities in the healthcare setting. Consider the customer perspective, organizational perspective, and provider perspective.arrow_forward
- Demand studies in health care have provided estimates of both income and price elasticity. Estimates of income elasticity are usually above +1.0. Estimates of price elasticity typically range between -0.1 and -.75 (with hospital services at the lower end and elective services at the upper end). What information do these estimates convey? What does the price elasticity of demand estimates imply for government policymakers, insurance companies, and medical providers' decisions? What does the income elasticity of demand estimates imply for government policymakers, insurance companies, and medical providers' decisions?arrow_forwardexplain why health economics is an important tool when it comes to managing health care resources, comparing cost with effectarrow_forwardHow can healthcare systems address the inelastic demand for emergency care to prevent unchecked and exorbitant pricing for patients?arrow_forward
- Suppose you are collecting data from a country like Japan where the government sets the price of health care. Each prefecture in Japan has a different set of prices (for example, Tokyo has higher prices than rural Hokkaido). Data for 1999 is displayed in Table 2.12. Table 2.12. Outpatient utilization in Tokyo and Hokkaido, 1999. Region Outpatient Visits Price/Visit Tokyo 1.25/month 20 Japenese Yen Hokkaido 1.5/month 10 Japanese Yen What is the arc price elasticity ofdemand for health care consumers in Japan (using only this data)?arrow_forwardDiscuss the dominant components of healthcare.arrow_forwardDraw a supply and demand graph which describes healthcare in a society where all healthcare is provided by the market. Indicate where the uninsured might fall on the graph. Explain the consequences of the graph.arrow_forward
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