CONNECT FOR SEELEY'S ANAT & PHYS
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781264052325
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 20, Problem 6RAC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Cardiac muscle is present only in the walls of the heart. It connects at branching, irregular angles, which are known as intercalated discs. The movement of cardiac muscle is involuntary.
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The action potential of skeletal muscle
A. is not essential for contraction.
B. is longer than the action potential of cardiac muscle.
C. has a prolonged plateau phase.
D. causes the immediate uptake of calcium ions into the lateral sacs of the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
E. spreads inward to all parts of the muscle via the T tubules.
Compared with skeletal muscle, visceral smooth musclea. has the same ability to be stretched.b. loses the ability to contract forcefully when stretched.c. maintains about the same tension, even when stretched.d. cannot maintain long, steady contractions.e. can accumulate a substantial oxygen deficit.
Which of the following describes a similarity between cardiac and smooth muscle cells?a. An action potential always precedes contraction.b. The majority of the Ca21 that activates contraction comes from theextracellular fluid.c. Action potentials are generated by slow waves.d. An extensive system of T-tubules is present.e. Ca21 release and contraction strengths are graded
Chapter 20 Solutions
CONNECT FOR SEELEY'S ANAT & PHYS
Ch. 20.1 - State the four functions of the heart.Ch. 20.2 - What is the approximate size and shape of the...Ch. 20.2 - Where is the heart located? How does this...Ch. 20.3 - Describe the parts of the pericardium and their...Ch. 20.3 - Describe the three layers of the heart wall, and...Ch. 20.3 - Name the chambers of the heart, and describe their...Ch. 20.3 - List the major blood vessels that enter and leave...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 20.3 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 20.3 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 20.3 - Describe the openings of the right and left atria....Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 20.3 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 20.3 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 20.4 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 20.5 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 20.5 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 20.5 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 20.5 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 20.5 - Identify the parts of the conducting system of...Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 20.5 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 20.6 - Prob. 23AYPCh. 20.6 - Prob. 24AYPCh. 20.6 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 20.6 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 20.6 - What does an ECG measure? Nome the waves...Ch. 20.7 - Define systole and diastole.Ch. 20.7 - List the five periods of the cardiac cycle (see...Ch. 20.7 - Define isovolumetric. When does most ventricular...Ch. 20.7 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 20.7 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 20.7 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 20.8 - Prob. 34AYPCh. 20.8 - Explain the role of MAP in causing blood flow.Ch. 20.8 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 20.8 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 20.8 - Prob. 38AYPCh. 20.9 - Prob. 39AYPCh. 20.9 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 20.9 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 20.9 - Prob. 42AYPCh. 20.9 - Prob. 43AYPCh. 20.10 - Prob. 44AYPCh. 20.10 - Prob. 45AYPCh. 20.10 - What effect does an increase or a decrease...Ch. 20.10 - Prob. 47AYPCh. 20.11 - Prob. 48AYPCh. 20.11 - Prob. 49AYPCh. 20.11 - Prob. 50AYPCh. 20.11 - Prob. 51AYPCh. 20 - Which of these structures returns blood to the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2RACCh. 20 - Prob. 3RACCh. 20 - Prob. 4RACCh. 20 - Prob. 5RACCh. 20 - Prob. 6RACCh. 20 - Action potentials pass from one cardiac muscle...Ch. 20 - During the transmission of action potentials...Ch. 20 - Given these structures of the conducting system of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10RACCh. 20 - Prob. 11RACCh. 20 - The greatest amount of ventricular filling occurs...Ch. 20 - Prob. 13RACCh. 20 - Prob. 14RACCh. 20 - Prob. 15RACCh. 20 - Cardiac output is defined as blood pressure times...Ch. 20 - Pressure in the aorta is at its lowest a. at the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 18RACCh. 20 - Prob. 19RACCh. 20 - Prob. 20RACCh. 20 - Prob. 21RACCh. 20 - Increased parasympathetic stimulation of the heart...Ch. 20 - Prob. 23RACCh. 20 - Prob. 24RACCh. 20 - Prob. 25RACCh. 20 - Prob. 1CTCh. 20 - In most tissues, peak blood flow occurs during...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3CTCh. 20 - Prob. 4CTCh. 20 - A patient has tachycardia. Would you recommended a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6CTCh. 20 - A doctor lets you listen to a patient's heart with...Ch. 20 - Explain why it is sufficient to replace the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9CTCh. 20 - Prob. 10CTCh. 20 - Prob. 11CT
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- The contractile response in skeletal muscle A. produces more work when the muscle contracts isometrically than the muscle contracts isotonically. B. does not last as long as the action potential. C. produces more tension when the muscle contracts isometrically than when the muscle contracts isotonically. D. starts after the action potential is over. E. decreases in magnitude with repeated stimulation.arrow_forwardWhich of these statements concerning aging and skeletal muscle iscorrect?a. A loss of muscle fibers occurs with aging.b. Slow-twitch muscle fibers decrease in number faster than fast-twitchmuscle fibers.c. The loss of strength and speed is due mainly to loss of neuromuscular junctions.d. The density of capillaries in skeletal muscle increases.e. The number of motor neurons remains constant.arrow_forwardCompared with skeletal muscle, visceral smooth muscle a. has the same ability to be stretched. b. loses the ability to contract forcefully when stretched. C. maintains about the same tension, even when stretched. d. cannot maintain long, steady contractions. e. can accumulate a substantial oxygen deficitarrow_forward
- Given these characteristics:Matrix composed almost entirely of extracellular collagen fibers. It is able to withstand great pulling forces. Which of the tissue is described? A. Adipose. B.Cartilage. C.Bone. D. Dense connective tissue. E.Loose connective tissue 2. According to Frank-Starling law of the heart, A.increased preload causes increased cardiac output. B.increased afterload causes increased cardiac output. C.decreased preload causes increased afterload. D.afterload influences cardiac output more than preload. E.cardiac output is not influenced by preload.arrow_forwardWhen comparing cardiac muscle cells and skeletal muscle cells, Select one: a. only skeletal muscle has a plateau phase in its contraction cycle. b. both possess intercalated discs. c. action potentials are conducted from cell to cell only in cardiac muscle. d. both are voluntary. e. the rate of action potential propagation is faster in cardiac muscle.arrow_forwardThe cross bridges of the sarcomere in skeletal muscle are made up of A. myelin. B. tropomyosin. C. myosin. D. actin. E. myoglobulin. F. troponin.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is unique to cardiac musclecells?a. Only cardiac muscle contains a sarcoplasmicreticulum.b. Only cardiac muscle has gap junctions.c. Only cardiac muscle is capable ofautorhythmicityd. Only cardiac muscle has a high concentration ofmitochondria.arrow_forwardAction potentials are spread rapidly between cardiac muscle cells by a. sarcomeres. b. intercalated discs. c. chemical neurotransmitters. d. the fibrous skeleton.arrow_forwardA. Neuromuscular junction ere a nerve cell contacts a muscle cell relaying a signal to contract in the form of an action potential is В. C. Motor end plate Axon terminals D. Sarcolemma 36-Primary cilia present in endothelial cells, they exhibit a major role in the production of a potent vasodilator that is A. NO gas B Smooth muscles surrounding blood vessels C. Skeletal muscles surrounding veins D. 9+0 structure 37-In the structure of microtubules doublets in the axoneme, all the tubules contain. wall in which ............ is a major component. A. Dynein arm, tektin B. Tubulin, tektin and they share a C. Tektin, Dynein arm D. Nexin connection, interdoublet link 38-The best-studied type of myosin motor protein is A. Myosin II It has two heavy chains with four light chains. B. Myosin V C. Myosin VI D. Myosin X 39-During cell crawling, the formation of a protrusion at the front of the cell is necessary for a cell to move forward. Two types of protrusions depending on actin dynamics. A…arrow_forward
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