College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168000
Author: Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 68PE
Integrated Concepts
(a) What is the cost of heating a hot tub containing 1500 kg of water from 10.0°C to 40.0°C, assuming 75.0% efficiency to account for
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
How long in minutes will it take a 1-kW. 230-volt percolator to raise
the temperature of 1.8 kg of water from 20° C up to 100°C.
Assuming a heat loss of 18%.
(a) What is the cost (in $) of heating a hot tub containing 1590 kg of water from 10.0°C to 40.0°C, assuming 75.0%
efficiency to account for heat transfer to the surroundings? The cost of electricity is 9.00 cents/(kW · h).
$
(b) What current (in A) was used by the 220 V AC electric heater, if this took 4.20 h?
A
(a) What is the cost of heating a hot tub containing 1510 kg of water from 10.0°C to 40.0°C, assuming 75.0% efficiency to take heat loss to surroundings into account? The cost of electricity is 9.00¢/(kW • h) and the specific
heat for water is 4184 J/(kg · °C).
$
(b) What current was used by the 220 V AC electric heater, if this took 4.95 h?
Additional Materials
O Reading
Chapter 20 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 20 - Can a wire carry a current and still be...Ch. 20 - Car batteries are rated in ampere-hours (A h )....Ch. 20 - If two different wires having identical...Ch. 20 - Why are two conducting paths from a voltage source...Ch. 20 - In cars, one battery terminal is connected to the...Ch. 20 - Why isn't a bird sitting on a high-voltage power...Ch. 20 - The IR drop across a resistor means that there is...Ch. 20 - How is the I R drop in a resistor similar to the...Ch. 20 - In which of the three semiconducting materials...Ch. 20 - Does the resistance of an object depend on the...
Ch. 20 - If aluminum and copper wires of the same length...Ch. 20 - Explain why R=R0(1 + a?T) for the temperature...Ch. 20 - Why do incandescent lightbulbs grow dim late in...Ch. 20 - The power dissipated in a resistor is given by P =...Ch. 20 - Give an example of a use of AC power other than in...Ch. 20 - Why do voltage, current, and power go through zero...Ch. 20 - You are riding in a train, gazing into the...Ch. 20 - Using an ohmmeter, a student measures the...Ch. 20 - What are the two major hazards of electricity?Ch. 20 - Why isn’t a short circuit a shock hazard?Ch. 20 - What determines the severity of a shock? Can you...Ch. 20 - An electrified needle is used to burn off warts,...Ch. 20 - Some surgery is performed with high-voltage...Ch. 20 - Some devices often used in bathrooms, such as...Ch. 20 - We are often advised to not flick electric...Ch. 20 - Before working on a power transmission line,...Ch. 20 - Why is the resistance of wet skin so much smaller...Ch. 20 - Could a person on intravenous infusion (an IV) be...Ch. 20 - In view of the small currents that cause shock...Ch. 20 - Note that in Figure 20.28, both the concentration...Ch. 20 - Define depolarization, repolarization, and the...Ch. 20 - Explain the properties of myelinated nerves in...Ch. 20 - What is the current in milliamperes produced by...Ch. 20 - A total of 600 C of charge passes through a...Ch. 20 - What is the current when a typical static charge...Ch. 20 - Find the current when 2.00 nC jumps between your...Ch. 20 - A large lightning bolt had a 20,000-A current and...Ch. 20 - The 200-A current through a spark plug moves 0.300...Ch. 20 - (a) A defibrillator sends a 6.00-A current through...Ch. 20 - During open-heart surgery, a defibrillator can be...Ch. 20 - (a) A defibrillator passes 12.0 A of current...Ch. 20 - A clock battery wears out after moving 10,000 C of...Ch. 20 - The batteries of a submerged non-nuclear submarine...Ch. 20 - Electron guns are used in X-ray tubes. The...Ch. 20 - A large cyclotron directs a beam of He ++ nuclei...Ch. 20 - Repeat the above example on Example 20.3, but for...Ch. 20 - Using the results of the above example on Example...Ch. 20 - A 14-gauge copper wire has a diameter of 1.628 mm....Ch. 20 - SPEAR, a storage ring about 72.0 m in diameter at...Ch. 20 - What current flows through the bulb of a 3.00-V...Ch. 20 - Calculate the effective resistance of a pocket...Ch. 20 - What is the effective resistance of a car’s...Ch. 20 - How many volts are supplied to operate an...Ch. 20 - (a) F ind the voltage drop in an extension cord...Ch. 20 - A power transmission line is hung from metal...Ch. 20 - What is the resistance of a 20.0-m-long piece of...Ch. 20 - The diameter of 0-gauge copper wire is 8.252 mm....Ch. 20 - If the 0.100-mm diameter tungsten filament in a...Ch. 20 - Find the ratio of the diameter of aluminum to...Ch. 20 - What current flows through a 2.54-cm-diameter rod...Ch. 20 - (a) To what temperature must you raise a copper...Ch. 20 - A resistor made of Nichrome wire is used in an...Ch. 20 - Of what material is a resistor made if its...Ch. 20 - An electronic device designed to operate at any...Ch. 20 - a) Of what material is a wire made, if it is 25.0...Ch. 20 - Assuming a constant temperature coefficient of...Ch. 20 - A wire is drawn through a die, stretching it to...Ch. 20 - A copper wire has a resistance of 0.500at 20.0°C,...Ch. 20 - (a) Digital medical thermometers determine...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts (a) Redo Exercise 20.25 taking...Ch. 20 - Unreasonable Results (a) To what temperature must...Ch. 20 - What is the power of a 1.00 102 MV lightning boit...Ch. 20 - What power is supplied to the starter motor of a...Ch. 20 - A charge of 4.00 C of charge passes through a...Ch. 20 - How many watts does a flashlight that has 6.00102C...Ch. 20 - Find the power dissipated in each of these...Ch. 20 - Verify that the units of a volt-ampere are watts,...Ch. 20 - Show that the units 1 V2/=1W , as implied by the...Ch. 20 - Show that the units 1 A 2 = 1W, as implied by the...Ch. 20 - Verify the energy unit equivalence that 1 kWh =...Ch. 20 - Electrons in an X-ray tube are accelerated through...Ch. 20 - An electric water heater consumes 5.00 kW for 2.00...Ch. 20 - With a 1200-W toaster, how much electrical energy...Ch. 20 - What would be the maximum cost of a CFL such that...Ch. 20 - Some makes of older cars have 6.00-V electrical...Ch. 20 - Alkaline batteries have the advantage of putting...Ch. 20 - A cauterizer, used to stop bleeding in surgery,...Ch. 20 - The average television is said to be on 6 hours...Ch. 20 - An old lightbulb draws only 50.0 W, rather than...Ch. 20 - -gauge copper wire has a diameter of 9.266 mm....Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts Cold vaporizers pass a current...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts (a) What energy is dissipated...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts What current must be produced...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts How much time is needed for a...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts Hydroelectric generators (see...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts (a) Assuming 95.0% efficiency...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts A light-rail commuter train...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts (a) An aluminum power...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts (a) An immersion heater...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts (a) What is the cost of...Ch. 20 - Unreasonable Results (a) What current is needed to...Ch. 20 - Unreasonable Results (a) What current is needed to...Ch. 20 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider an electric...Ch. 20 - (a) What is the hot resistance of a 25-W light...Ch. 20 - Certain heavy industrial equipment uses AC power...Ch. 20 - A certain circuit breaker trips when the rms...Ch. 20 - Military aircraft use 400-Hz AC power, because it...Ch. 20 - A North American tourist takes his 25.0-W, 120-V...Ch. 20 - In this problem, you will verify statements made...Ch. 20 - A small office-building air conditioner operates...Ch. 20 - What is the peak power consumption of a 12G-V AC...Ch. 20 - What is the peak current through a 500-W room...Ch. 20 - Two different electrical devices have the same...Ch. 20 - Nichrome wire is used in some radiative heaters....Ch. 20 - Find the time after t = 0 when the instantaneous...Ch. 20 - (a) At what two times in the first period...Ch. 20 - (a) Haw much power is dissipated in a short...Ch. 20 - What voltage is involved in a 1.44-kW short...Ch. 20 - Find the current through a person and identify the...Ch. 20 - While taking a bath, a person touches the metal...Ch. 20 - Foolishly trying to fish a burning piece of bread...Ch. 20 - (a) During surgery, a current as small as 20.0 ?...Ch. 20 - (a) What is the resistance of a 220-V AC short...Ch. 20 - A heart defibrillator passes 10.0 A through a...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts A short circuit in a 120-V...Ch. 20 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a person...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts Use the ECG in Figure 20.34 to...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts (a) Referring to Figure 20.34,...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Identify me theme or themes exemplified by (a) the sharp quills of a porcupine (b) the development of a multice...
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Raw Oysters and Antacids: A Deadly Mix? The highly acidic environment of the stomach kills most bacteria before...
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
For the generic equilibrium HA(aq) ⇌ H + (aq) + A- (aq), which of these statements is true?
The equilibrium con...
Chemistry: The Central Science (14th Edition)
Body, Heal Thyself The precision of mitotic cell division is essential for repairing damaged tissues like those...
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
1. How many cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal vertebrae are normally present in the vertebral ...
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
5.28 Neurofibromatosis is an autosomal dominant disorder inherited on human chromosome. Part of the analysis ma...
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An electric water heater consumes 5.00 kW for 2.00 h per day. What is the cost of running it for one year if electricity costs 12.0 cents/kW h ? See Figure 20.41. Figure 20.41 On-demand electric hot water heater. Heat is supplied to water only when needed, (credit: aviddavid, Flickr)arrow_forwardA heater is placed in 5 liters of ethanol, which has a specific heat capacity of 2.44 joules per gram kelvin and a specific gravity of 0.7893. Assume the initial temperature of the ethanol is 70 degrees Fahrenheit, the heater is powered by a voltage of 240 volts at a current of 500 milliamperes, and the transfer of energy to the ethanol as heat has an efficiency of 45%. How long must the heater operate to raise the temperature of the ethanol to 95 degrees Fahrenheit? Express your answer in units of minutes.arrow_forward(1) An incandescent light bulb produces 5.85 Joules of light energy each second. This bulb is 7.80% efficient, meaning that only 7.80% the total energy it consumes becomes light and the rest becomes waste heat. A 12.0 W fluorescent bulb is designed to produce the same illumination (in Joules of light energy per second) as the incandescent bulb. A large building uses 17,530 light bulbs. At a cost of 8.56€/kW-hr for electricity, how much money will the owners of the building save each year if they use fluorescent bulbs instead of incandescent bulbs? Express your answer in dollars. [answer: about $828,000]arrow_forward
- current of 1.98 A when connected to the 220 V mains supply. If all the energy produced in 2.19 minutes is used to heat 2.08 kg of water, determine the rise in temperature of An electric heating device consumes the device. (Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J kg1 K-1) Note: - Express your answer in 2 decimal places. - No need to include the unit in the answer field. - Final answer should be in °Carrow_forwardA 660-W electric heater is designed to operate from 120-V source. What is the approximate rate of the development of heat, in cal/sec?arrow_forwardHow much energy is necessary to heat 8.0 kg of water from room temperature ( 20 degrees Celsius) to its boiling point ( assume no energy) loss. If electrical energy were used how much would this cost at 44 cents per kWh?arrow_forward
- How much time is needed for a surgical cauterizer to raise the temperature of 1.00 g of tissue from 37.0ºC to 100ºC and then boil away 0.500 g of water, if it puts out 2.00 mA at 15.0 kV? Ignore heat transfer to the surroundings. How do I check my work for this probelm?arrow_forwardHow much does it cost (in P) to operate a 670-W split-type inverter air conditioner for 8 in 30 days, if the energy costs $9.0/kWh?arrow_forwardA freezer that is never turned off draws an average current of 2.5 A when it is plugged into a 115 V outlet. What is the yearly cost of operating the freezer if the average cost of electricity is $0.16/kWh [round your final answer to zero decimal places]?arrow_forward
- An electric kettle was marked 500 W, 230 V found to take 15 minutes to bring 1 kilogram of water at 15 ˚C to boiling point. Determine the heat efficiency of the kettle.arrow_forwardAn electric kettle draws a current of 10 A when connected to the 230 V mains supply. if all the energy produced in 5 minutes is used to heat 2 kg of water (Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J kg-1 K-1.), determine the following:a. the power supplied to the kettle, in kWb. the electrical energy consumedc. the rise in temperature of the kettle. (Please show proper units in the solution)arrow_forwardHow much time is needed for a surgical cauterizer to raise the temperature of 1.00 g of tissue from 37.0ºC to 100ºC and then boil away 0.500 g of water, if it puts out 2.00 mA at 15.0 kV? Ignore heat transfer to the surroundings.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
How To Solve Any Resistors In Series and Parallel Combination Circuit Problems in Physics; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eFlJy0cPbsY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY