Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134060491
Author: Paul G. Hewitt, John A. Suchocki, Leslie A. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 57E
How are minerals classified?
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Assume you are a mineralogist that discovered a new type of mineral. To inform not
only the academe but also the common people, you are then tasked to make an
infographic that will state its characteristics, properties, and significance (whether
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You have been given a clear, well formed mineral crystal to identify. Suppose the crystal volume is 25 cm³ , and
the mass is 71.0 g. Which of the following is the most likely composition of this sample?
Quartz: density = 2650 kg/m³
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Calcite: density = 2710 kg/m³
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Chapter 20 Solutions
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 20 - How did density segregation contribute to Earth's...Ch. 20 - What three sources of heat contributed to the...Ch. 20 - What is the most abundant element for Earth as a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4RCQCh. 20 - What is a mineral?Ch. 20 - What does inorganic in the definition of mineral?Ch. 20 - What physical properties are used to identify...Ch. 20 - Most mineral samples do not display their crystal...Ch. 20 - What is a polymorph?Ch. 20 - What is the difference between a silicate mineral...
Ch. 20 - Silicate minerals are subdivided into...Ch. 20 - What is the most abundant mineral in Earth's...Ch. 20 - Prob. 13RCQCh. 20 - What are two sources from which minerals...Ch. 20 - As minerals crystallize in cooling magma, which...Ch. 20 - When water evaporates from a body of water, what...Ch. 20 - Name the three major types of rocks and describe...Ch. 20 - What are the most common igneous rocks, and where...Ch. 20 - What is meant by partial melting?Ch. 20 - With respect to the silica content of the parent...Ch. 20 - What is the primary determining factor for a...Ch. 20 - In Earths interior, does temperature or decrease...Ch. 20 - Prob. 23RCQCh. 20 - What is a clastic sedimentary rock?Ch. 20 - What are the three most common clastic sedimentary...Ch. 20 - What is the most abundant carbonate rock?Ch. 20 - How are most carbonate rocks formed?Ch. 20 - What is metamorphism? What causes it?Ch. 20 - Distinguish between foliated and nonfoliated...Ch. 20 - In contact metamorphism, water-rich, low-melting...Ch. 20 - Gold has a density of 19.3 g/cm3. A 5-gal pail of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 37TASCh. 20 - Other than location, what is the primary...Ch. 20 - What do we call minerals that have the same...Ch. 20 - The factors that influence bond strength influence...Ch. 20 - Why is color not always the best way to identify a...Ch. 20 - While you are hiking in the wilderness, you find a...Ch. 20 - What makes gold so soft (easily scratched) while...Ch. 20 - Imagine that we have a liquid with a density of...Ch. 20 - Is cleavage the same thing as crystal form? Why or...Ch. 20 - For identifying metallic minerals, why is streak...Ch. 20 - How are minerals classified?Ch. 20 - Silicon is essential for the computer industry in...Ch. 20 - What two minerals make up most of the sand in the...Ch. 20 - What two mineral groups provide most of the ore...Ch. 20 - How are ferromagnesian silicates different from...Ch. 20 - What is an ore?Ch. 20 - If a rock contains mineral A (30% silica) and...Ch. 20 - If a rock contains mineral A (30% silica) and...Ch. 20 - If a magma contains molten forms of mineral A (30%...Ch. 20 - If a magma contains molten forms of mineral A (30%...Ch. 20 - If high-silica minerals are the last to...Ch. 20 - Which of these is a true statement about silicate...Ch. 20 - If a magma contains molten forms of quartz and...Ch. 20 - Are high-silica content minerals "easier" to melt...Ch. 20 - Prob. 71ECh. 20 - If a rock contains both quartz and pyroxene (a...Ch. 20 - Why is halite commonly the last mineral to...Ch. 20 - Is Earth's interior mostly magma? Explain.Ch. 20 - In which parts of Earth's crust (oceanic and/or...Ch. 20 - Are the Hawaiian Islands made up primarily of...Ch. 20 - Why does magma composition change as it cools?Ch. 20 - Is it possible for crystallization to enrich magma...Ch. 20 - Where does most magma originate?Ch. 20 - Prob. 80ECh. 20 - Prob. 81ECh. 20 - How do chemical sediments produce rock? Name two...Ch. 20 - Relate the shape and sorting of sand particles to...Ch. 20 - What general rock feature does a geologist look...Ch. 20 - What feature of clastic sedimentary rock enables...Ch. 20 - Prob. 86ECh. 20 - In what two ways does sediment turn into...Ch. 20 - In a conglomerate rock, why are pebbles of granite...Ch. 20 - Cite two examples of sedimentary rocks that...Ch. 20 - Prob. 90ECh. 20 - Prob. 91ECh. 20 - Can metamorphic rocks exist on an island of purely...Ch. 20 - What patterns of alteration are characteristic of...Ch. 20 - What are the two processes by which rock is...Ch. 20 - What properties of slate make it good roofing...Ch. 20 - Name two mica minerals that can give a metamorphic...Ch. 20 - How is foliation different from sedimentary...Ch. 20 - Why do we find folded and fractured rock layers in...Ch. 20 - What feature helps distinguish schist and gneiss...Ch. 20 - How does gneiss differ from granite?Ch. 20 - Why is schist so easily recognized?Ch. 20 - Which type(s) of rock is (are) made from...Ch. 20 - Which type(s) of rock is (are) made from...Ch. 20 - What is the difference between the minerals that...Ch. 20 - If the volcanic glass obsidian is not considered a...Ch. 20 - We have learned that silica content is a key...Ch. 20 - Which type of rock is most sought by petroleum...Ch. 20 - Prob. 107DQCh. 20 - The silicates are the largest mineral group...Ch. 20 - Compaction and cementation of sediments leads to...Ch. 20 - Why are silicon and oxygen concentrated near...Ch. 20 - Which minerals crystallize first from cooling...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5RATCh. 20 - In a sedimentary rock, the degree of particle...Ch. 20 - The characteristics of regional metamorphism...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8RATCh. 20 - What most strongly influences a minerals hardness?...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10RAT
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- How are igneous rocks formed?arrow_forwardDensity is related most closely with which property of identifying minerals? (22.1) (a) hardness (b) specific gravity (c) color (d) fracturearrow_forwardIn lab, your instructor hands you a steel-gray mineral and asks you to identify it. You find that the mineral gives a red-brown streak. What is the minerals probable identity?arrow_forward
- 250 200 150 100 50 10 20 30 40 50 VOLUME (cm') While doing laboratory work on density, a group of students collected data on the mineral pyrite. Their final graph is shown above. If a sample of pyrite has a volume of 50 cm3, what would its mass be? 250 g 175 g 200 g 10 g MASS (grams)arrow_forwardWhich two mineral properties would you choose to distinguish between quartz and fluorite ?arrow_forwardcan you classify ice as a mineral? Explain in less than 10 sentences.arrow_forward
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