Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780321910417
Author: Theodore E. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay, Bruce E. Bursten, Catherine Murphy, Patrick Woodward, Matthew E. Stoltzfus
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 31E
(a) What does the term electromotive force mean? (h) What is the definition of the volt? (c) What does the term cell potential mean?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
At 18°C a 0.001-M aqueous solution of potassium hydrogen carbonate,KHCO3 , conducts a current in a cell. What ions are present in solution?
Be sure to answer all parts.
Consider the following balanced redox reaction (do not include state of matter in your answers):
2CrO₂ (aq) + 2H₂O()+6C10 (aq) → 2CrO42 (aq) + 3Cl₂(g) + 40H (aq)
(a) Which species is being oxidized?
(b) Which species is being reduced?
(c) Which species is the oxidizing agent?
(d) Which species is the reducing agent?
(e) From which species to which does electron transfer occur?
Electrons transfer from
to
3. What do you understand by the electrode potential series of the elements ?
Comment on the following:
(a) Iron is. above hydrogen in the electrode-potential series, but hydrogen can reduce iron oxide.
(b) Sodium is above zinc in the electrode-potential series, but when sodium is placed in a
solution of a zinc salt, hydrogen is liberated.
(c) Hydrogen is above copper in the electrode-potential series, but hydrogen will not displace
copper from solutions of its salts.
(О. & C., S, 1956)
Chapter 20 Solutions
Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
Ch. 20.1 - What is the reducing agent in the following...Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 20.1.2PECh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.2.1PECh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.2.2PECh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.3.1PECh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.3.2PECh. 20.3 - 12.11 Covalent bonding occurs in both molecular...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 20.4.2PECh. 20.4 - 12.13 What kinds of attractive forces exist...Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 20.5.2PE
Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 20.6.1PECh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.6.2PECh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.7.1PECh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.7.2PECh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.8.1PECh. 20.4 - Amorphous silica, SiO2, has a density of about...Ch. 20.5 - Two patterns of packing for two different circles...Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 20.9.2PECh. 20.5 - Prob. 20.10.1PECh. 20.5 - Prob. 20.10.2PECh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.11.1PECh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.11.2PECh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.12.1PECh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.12.2PECh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.13.1PECh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.13.2PECh. 20.9 - Prob. 20.14.1PECh. 20.9 - Prob. 20.14.2PECh. 20 - 12.53 Which would you expect to be the more...Ch. 20 - 12.54 Which of the following statements does not...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2ECh. 20 - Prob. 3ECh. 20 - Prob. 4ECh. 20 - Prob. 5ECh. 20 - Prob. 6ECh. 20 - Prob. 7ECh. 20 - Prob. 8ECh. 20 - Prob. 9ECh. 20 - Prob. 10ECh. 20 - Prob. 11ECh. 20 - Prob. 12ECh. 20 - Prob. 13ECh. 20 - Prob. 14ECh. 20 - Prob. 15ECh. 20 - Prob. 16ECh. 20 - Prob. 17ECh. 20 - Prob. 18ECh. 20 - Prob. 19ECh. 20 - Prob. 20ECh. 20 - Prob. 21ECh. 20 - Prob. 22ECh. 20 - Prob. 23ECh. 20 - Prob. 24ECh. 20 - Prob. 25ECh. 20 - 12.61 A particular form of cinnabar (HgS) adopts...Ch. 20 - Prob. 27ECh. 20 - Prob. 28ECh. 20 - Prob. 29ECh. 20 - Prob. 30ECh. 20 - (a) What does the term electromotive force mean?...Ch. 20 - Prob. 32ECh. 20 - Prob. 33ECh. 20 - Prob. 34ECh. 20 - Prob. 35ECh. 20 - Prob. 36ECh. 20 - Prob. 37ECh. 20 - Prob. 38ECh. 20 - Prob. 39ECh. 20 - Prob. 40ECh. 20 - Prob. 41ECh. 20 - Prob. 42ECh. 20 - Prob. 43ECh. 20 - Prob. 44ECh. 20 - Prob. 45ECh. 20 - Prob. 46ECh. 20 - Prob. 47ECh. 20 - Prob. 48ECh. 20 - 12.86 Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 50ECh. 20 - Prob. 51ECh. 20 - Prob. 52ECh. 20 - Prob. 53ECh. 20 - Prob. 54ECh. 20 - Prob. 55ECh. 20 - Prob. 56ECh. 20 - Explain why “bands” may not be the most accurate...Ch. 20 - Prob. 58ECh. 20 - Prob. 59ECh. 20 - Prob. 60ECh. 20 - An ideal quantum dot for use in TVs does not...Ch. 20 - Prob. 62ECh. 20 - Prob. 63ECh. 20 - Prob. 64ECh. 20 - Prob. 65ECh. 20 - Prob. 66ECh. 20 - Pure iron crystallizes in a body-centered cubic...Ch. 20 - Prob. 68ECh. 20 - Prob. 69ECh. 20 - What type of latticeprimitive cubic, body-centered...Ch. 20 - Prob. 71ECh. 20 - Prob. 72ECh. 20 - Prob. 73ECh. 20 - Energy bands are considered continuous due to the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 75ECh. 20 - Prob. 76ECh. 20 - Prob. 77ECh. 20 - Prob. 78ECh. 20 - Prob. 79ECh. 20 - Prob. 80ECh. 20 - Prob. 81ECh. 20 - Prob. 82ECh. 20 - The karat scale used to describe gold alloys is...Ch. 20 - 12.125 Spinel is a mineral that contains 37.9% AI,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 85ECh. 20 - Prob. 86ECh. 20 - Prob. 87ECh. 20 - A plumber’s handbook states that you should not...Ch. 20 - Silicon has the diamond structure with a unit cell...Ch. 20 - Prob. 90ECh. 20 - Prob. 91ECh. 20 - Prob. 92ECh. 20 - Prob. 93ECh. 20 - Prob. 94ECh. 20 - Prob. 95ECh. 20 - Prob. 96ECh. 20 - Prob. 97AECh. 20 - Prob. 98AECh. 20 - Prob. 99AECh. 20 - Prob. 100AECh. 20 - Prob. 101AECh. 20 - Which of the three-dimensional primitive lattices...Ch. 20 - Prob. 103AECh. 20 - 12.27 What is the minimum number of atoms that...Ch. 20 - 12.28 What is the minimum number of atoms that...Ch. 20 - Prob. 106AECh. 20 - Prob. 107AECh. 20 - Prob. 108AECh. 20 - Prob. 109AECh. 20 - Prob. 110AECh. 20 - Prob. 111IECh. 20 - Prob. 112IECh. 20 - Prob. 113IECh. 20 - Prob. 114IECh. 20 - Prob. 115IECh. 20 - Prob. 116IECh. 20 - Prob. 117IECh. 20 - Prob. 118IECh. 20 - Prob. 119IE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider the following balanced redox reaction: 16H+(aq) + 2MnO4-(aq) + 10Cl-(aq) → 2Mn2+(aq) + 5Cl2(g) + 8H2O(l)(a) Which species is being oxidized?(b) Which species is being reduced?(c) Which species is the oxidizing agent?(d) Which species is the reducing agent?(e) From which species to which does electron transfer occur?(f ) Write the balanced molecular equation, with K+ and SO42- as the spectator ions.arrow_forward1. If it is impossible to determine the cell potential of a single electrode, how did scientists determine the cell potential of each electrode?arrow_forwardThe following reaction represents the process known as photosynthesis: 6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l) + sunlight → C₆H₁₂O₆(aq) + 6O₂(g). Is photosynthesis a redox reaction? Justify your answer using redox principles.arrow_forward
- (i) Define the term electrolyte. (ii) explain the difference between strong and weak electrolytes. As part of your explanation, (iii) state an example of a strong electrolyte and a weak electrolyte.arrow_forwardTo further investigate the reactivity of silver, the student submerges a piece of metallic scandium, Sc (s), in a solution of AgNO3 (aq) and observes that the following reaction occurs. Sc(s) + 3 AGNO3 (ag) →3 Ag(s) + Sc(NO3); (aq) (k) Write the balanced net-ionic equation for the reaction. B IU x² X, 3 Ĉ Ω 0/10000 Word Limitarrow_forwardA current of 5.99×104 A is passed through an electrolysis cell containing molten CaCl2 for 20.1 days.(a) How many grams of calcium are produced? g(b) How many liters of chlorine are collected, if the gas is at a temperature of 273 K and a pressure of 1.00 atm? Larrow_forward
- An aqueous solution of copper sulphate, CuS04 was electrolysed between platinum electrodes using a current of 0.1287 ampere for 50 minutes. [Atomic mass of Cu = 63.5 g mol-1](a) Write the cathodic reaction.(b) Calculate:(i) Electric charge passed during electrolysis (ii) Mass of copper deposited at the cathode [Given: 1F = 96,500 C mol-1]arrow_forward(a) In the electrolysis of aqueous NaCl, how many liters of Cl2(g) (at STP) are generated by a current of 81.2 A for a period of 59.2 min? The unbalanced chemical reaction representing this electrolysis is shown below.NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) Cl2(g) + H2(g) + NaOH(aq) liters of Cl2(g) is generated by this electrolysis.(b) How many moles of NaOH(aq) are formed in the solution in this process? moles of NaOH(aq) are formed.arrow_forward(a) Write the definition of reduction and oxidation. (b) Ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) play an important role in nitrogen cycle. They are also utilized in engineered systems to remove ammonia in wastewater treatment. They obtain energy by oxidizing ammonia NH3 into nitrite (NO2-) and reducing oxygen to water. Balance the reduction and oxidation reactions driven by AOB. (c) Combine the redox reactions into a single reaction. (d) Find ΔG° for the combined reaction. (e) Find ΔG for the given conditions: [NH3] = 2.7 × 10-3 M; pO2 = 0.21 atm; [NO2-] = 1.2 × 10-5 M. If necessary assumeneutral pH (i.e., pH = 7). Are the given conditions favourable for AOB growth?arrow_forward
- What is the enthalpy change when silver chloride form from the ions in an aqueous solution? The net ionic equation is Ag+ (aq) + Cl– (aq) → AgCl (s) Delta H = ? a. + 163.78 kJ b. + 188.6 kJ c. – 188.6 kJ d. – 163.78 kJ e. – 65.5 kJ f. + 55.66 kJ g. none of these h. + 65.5 kJ i. – 55.66 kJarrow_forward(a) Liquid H2O is subjected to electrolysis. One of the half-reactions is2 H2O → O2 (g) + 4 H+(aq) + 4e- How many faradays of electricity are required to produce 2.39 L of O2 at 740 torr and 21 °C? (b) If a current of 3.25 A is used, how many hours will it take to carry out the electrolysis in part (a)?arrow_forwardCalculate the concentration in % (w/w) of the following solutions. Assume water has a density of 1.00 g/mL. a. 5.4 g of sugar and 1.50 x 102 mL of water Concentration = % (w/w) b. 4.2 g of any solute Concentration = -assignment-take and 2.50 x 10² mL of water % (w/w) c. 5.1 g of any solute and 2.00 x 10² g of any solvent Concentration = % (w/w) Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 2 more group attempts remaining Previous Email Instructorarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physical ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781133958437Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, TomasPublisher:Wadsworth Cengage Learning,Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physical Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133958437
Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher:Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Electrolysis; Author: Tyler DeWitt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dRtSjJCKkIo;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY