HUMAN ANATOMY
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260210262
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 20, Problem 2TYC
Becky, age 2, was born with a hole in her interventricular septum (ventricular septal defect, or VSD). Considering that the blood pressure in the left ventricle is significantly higher than blood pressure in the right ventricle, predict the effect of the VSD on Becky’s pulmonary blood pressure, systemic blood pressure, and long-term changes in the ventricular walls.
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Becky, age 2, was born with a hole in her interventricular septum (ventricular septal defect, or VSD). Considering that the blood pressure in the left ventricle is significantly higher than blood pressure in the right ventricle, predict the effect of the VSD on Becky’s pulmonary blood pressure, systemic blood pressure, and long-term changes in the ventricular walls.
Which represents time for the passage of the electrical impulse through the atrium, causing atrial depolarization. Which represents time for depolarization of both ventricles.
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Chapter 20 Solutions
HUMAN ANATOMY
Ch. 20.1 - Answer the following questions to test you...Ch. 20.2 - Parts of the fibrous skeleton sometimes become...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 20.2 - Answer the following questions to test you...Ch. 20.3 - Answer the following questions to test you...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 20.3 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 20.3 - Answer the following questions to test you...Ch. 20.4 - Why should mitochondria be large and more abundant...
Ch. 20.4 - Answer the following questions to test you...Ch. 20.4 - Answer the following questions to test you...Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 20.5 - Answer the following questions to test you...Ch. 20.5 - Answer the following questions to test you...Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 20.5 - Answer the following questions to test you...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.1.1AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.1.2AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.1.3AYLOCh. 20 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 20 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.1.6AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.2.1AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.2.2AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.2.3AYLOCh. 20 - Reasons for the differences in muscularity between...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.2.5AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.2.6AYLOCh. 20 - The names, locations, and anatomy of the two...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.2.8AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.2.9AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.2.10AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.3.1AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.3.2AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.3.3AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.3.4AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.4.1AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.4.2AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.4.3AYLOCh. 20 - The Coronary Conduction System and Cardiac...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.4.5AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.5.1AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.5.2AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.5.3AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.5.4AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 20.5.5AYLOCh. 20 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 20 - To get from the right atrium to the right...Ch. 20 - There is/are_________ pulmonary vein(s) emptying...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 20 - These are some of the points that the blood passes...Ch. 20 - The ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk develop...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 20 - Blood in the anterior interventricular branch of...Ch. 20 - Which of these is not characteristic of the heart...Ch. 20 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 20 - The circulatory route from aorta to the venae...Ch. 20 - The circumflex branch of the left coronary artery...Ch. 20 - The finest passages through which electical...Ch. 20 - Electrical signal pass quickly from one...Ch. 20 - The abnormal bulging of the left AV valve into the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 1WWWTSCh. 20 - Prob. 2WWWTSCh. 20 - Prob. 3WWWTSCh. 20 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 20 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6WWWTSCh. 20 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8WWWTSCh. 20 - Prob. 9WWWTSCh. 20 - Prob. 10WWWTSCh. 20 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 20 - Becky, age 2, was born with a hole in her...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 20 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 20 - Prob. 5TYC
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In atrial fibrillation, the atria do not contract correctly, and not all blood exits this chamber. The blood pools in the atria, and this can promote blood clot formation. If a blood clot forms in the left atrium, it can get pumped from the left ventricle, get caught in a capillary bed and cause a(n): pulmonary embolus 2) inferior vena cava filter 3) deep vein thrombosis 4) cerebral vascular accident (CVA)arrow_forwardRoberto is a 78-year-old male who has recently been diagnosed with Class III Congestive Heart Failure (CHF). His physician told him that his left ventricle has become stiff and cannot relax. Although there is no current treatment that can “fix” Roberto’s condition, he is prescribed two medications: an ACE inhibitor and beta blockers. There are multiple types of CHF. Which of these types does Roberto have? Systolic heart failure Diastolic heart failure Right-sided heart failure None of these choices is correct.arrow_forwardThe right and left atria of the heart look alike and perform similar functional demands. The right and left ventricle are very different, structurally and functionally. Why are the atria similarities and the difference in the ventricles significant in the role they play in the functional activity of the heart? How would these differences be manifested on an EKG, with details given to the P wave and QRS complex?arrow_forward
- In a patient with a ventricular septal defect, blood is ejected from the left ventricle into the right ventricle during isovolumic contraction phase of the cardiac cycle. Which pressure volume loop from the left ventricle is most likely from a patient with a ventricular septal defect? The dashed line is a normal loop for reference in all figures. A 120 B 120 C 120- D 120- 75 50- 25 50 100 Left Ventricular Vol (mL) 75- 50 25 75+ 50+ 25+ 150 50 100 150 50 100 150 Left Ventricular Vol (mL) Left Ventricular Vol (mL) 75+ 50+ 25+ 50 100 150 Left Ventricular Vol (mL) -000arrow_forwardClassify the three congenital heart defects—ventricular septal defect, coarctation of the aorta, and tetralogy of Fallot (Figure 19.18)— according to whether they produce (1) mixing of oxygenated and unoxygenated blood, (2) increased workload for the ventricles, or (3) both of these problems.arrow_forwardTia developed Rheumatic heart disease when she was 19 years old that caused stenosis of her mitral valve. Long-standing mitral stenosis led to left atrial enlargement. She is 29 now and her cardiologist, Dr. Irma Wu, advised her replacement of the mitral valve. According to her doctor, after the valve replacement, she would require life-long blood thinners. Using your knowledge of physiology, explain how can clot formation be prevented prophylactically? Knowing ECG. Do you think you can predict atrial enlargement from ECG? Why or why not? Support your answer with reasoning.arrow_forward
- The onset of ventricular systole is characterized by the closing of AV valves and ?arrow_forwardThe mother of a three-month-old infant was concerned because her child had little energy and did not seem to be thriving. You examine the child and suspect the presence of a congenital cardiac defect, most likely a patent ductus arteriosus. What other symptoms would accompany this diagnosis? Left-to-right shunting of blood between the atria Notching of the ribs created by dilated intercostal arteries Decreased oxygen in the systemic circulation Distension of the right atrium Increased blood flow in the pulmonary circulationarrow_forwardExplain how the ventricular volume changes during Systole 3 and why (explain the sequence of events in all heart chambers, valves, and pressure changes in the heart chambers/blood vessels during systole 3)arrow_forward
- Put the following events in the proper order for cardiac conduction. Group of answer choices: SA Node initiates action potential AV node initiates action potential Signal moves to AV bundle in between the ventricle Purkinje fibers lead to ventricular contraction Signal travels to AV node Purkinje fibers lead to atrial contraction 1 2 3 4arrow_forwardRead the following statements: Statement A: Ventricular diastole leads to reduction in ventricular pressure that causes closure of semilunar valves and preventing the backflow of blood into ventricles. Statement B: Ventricular systole increases the ventricular pressure causing the closure of bicuspid and tricuspid valves due to attempted backflow of blood into the atria. Choose the correct option. Only A is correct Only B is correct Both A and B are incorrect Both A and B are correctarrow_forwardAs a result of ventricular depolarization (T wave), calcium ions are returned to the sarcoplasmic reticulum and ventricular muscles relax. As the myocardium relaxes, the semilunar valves close. At this time which of the following is true? Group of answer choices (A) ventricular pressure > aortic pressure > atrial pressure (B) atrial pressure > ventricular pressure > aortic pressure (C) aortic pressure > ventricular pressure > atrial pressure (D) aortic pressure > atrial pressure > ventricular pressurearrow_forward
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