MACROECONOMICS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794985
Author: Baumol
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Question
Chapter 20, Problem 2TY
To determine
To Explain: The reason for the change in the fundamental equation.
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A country's annual imports are
I(t) = 30e0.2t
and its exports are
E(t) = 20e0.1t,
both in billions of dollars, where t is measured in years and t = 0 corresponds to the beginning of 2000. Find the country's accumulated trade deficit (imports minus exports) for the 10 years beginning with 2000. (Round your answer to the nearest billion dollars.)
Consumers and a fresh round of stimulus money pushed demand for U.S. imported goods to a record high in March, further expanding the trade deficit. The foreign-trade gap in goods and services expanded 5.6% from the prior month to a seasonally adjusted $74.4 billion (Links to an external site.) in March, the Commerce Department said Tuesday. Imports rose 6.3% to $274.5 billion for the month, fueled by higher shipments of items including toys, furniture, cellphones, automobiles and semiconductors. The previous record for imports, on a seasonally but not inflation adjusted basis, was recorded in October 2018 when the U.S. purchased foreign goods and services worth $266.72 billion. Exports rose 6.6% to $200 billion in March, following a one-month decline in February, as supply-chain disruptions caused by winter weather eased. Using the expenditure model what impact will this have on the US GDP?
Explain in detail in less than 100 words
Over the past four years, the US trade deficit has
increased to $576.9 billion. Based on your
understanding of what it means to have a trade
deficit, is this number too large? Why or why not?
What are the implications for the short-term and
long-term US economy?
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