FUND.ACCT.PRIN.
25th Edition
ISBN: 9781260247985
Author: Wild
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 2AA
Apple and Google work to maintain high-quality and low-cost operations. One ratio routinely computed for this assessment is the cost of goods sold divided by total expenses. A decline in this ratio can mean that the company is spending too much on selling and administrative activities. An increase in this ratio beyond a reasonable level can mean that the company is not spending enough on selling activities. (Assume for this analysis that total expenses equal the cost of goods sold plus total operating expenses.)
Required
1. For Apple and Google, refer to Appendix A and compute the ratios of cost of goods sold to total expenses for fiscal years 2017 and 2016. (Record answers as percents, rounded to one decimal.)
2. Based on answers to part 1, which company had a greater percentage reduction in selling and administrative expenses in 2017?
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Students have asked these similar questions
For CVP analysis calculations, which of the following statements is correct?
A. In target profit calculations, sales revenue is less than total costs.
B. CVP analysis relies on our knowledge of cost function to express relationships among costs, sales volume, and profit.
OC. A company's sales mix is ultimately determined by the management of a company.
D. The Break-even point is the point at which operating income is greater than $0.
O E.
If sales volume is expected to be higher than the indifference point, management should choose the cost structure with the
higher fixed costs.
Below is the information on a project that you are evaluating for deciding on its worthiness as an investment.
ABC company is considering a new investment whose data are shown below.
WACC for the project under consideration
Net investment in fixed assets (immediate)
Required new working capital (immediate)
Working capital from the end of the first year onwards as a Percentage of Sales
Straight line deprec. Rate (every year end from the end of year 1}
Sales revenues (starting at the end of year 1)
Operating cost excluding depreciation, (starting at the end of year 1)
10%
75000
15000
25%
33.33%
75000
25000
Tax Rate
Annual increase in Operating Costs each year from year 2 onwards
Annual increase in Sales revenue from the end of the year 2 onwards
Depreciation: Fixed assets to be fully depreciated in books using the straight line method over 4 years to zero
Salvage value of the fixed assets at the end of the project life
35%
6%
9750
APPLY THE CONCEPTS: Target income (sales revenue)
Another useful method for figuring out the type of performance your company will need to reach a target income is by using sales revenue. Rather than using the number of units, this method uses total sales revenue. In companies for which the total set of goods produced and sold is more varied, this would be the preferred method, as opposed to a business in which only one product is sold. Assume a company has pricing and cost information as follows:
Price and Cost Information
Amount
Selling Price per Unit
$30
Variable Cost per Unit
$15
Total Fixed Cost
$15,000
For the upcoming period, the company wishes to generate operating income of $40,000. Given the cost and pricing structure for the company’s product, how much sales revenue must it generate to attain its target income?
Step 1: Calculate the contribution margin ratio:
The contribution margin ratio is the contribution margin in proportion to the selling price on a…
Chapter 20 Solutions
FUND.ACCT.PRIN.
Ch. 20 - Prob. 1QSCh. 20 - Prob. 2QSCh. 20 - Process vs. job order operations C1 For each of...Ch. 20 - Physical flow reconciliation C2 Prepare a physical...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5QSCh. 20 - A FIFO: Computing equivalent units C4 Refer to QS...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7QSCh. 20 - Prob. 8QSCh. 20 - Prob. 9QSCh. 20 - Prob. 10QS
Ch. 20 - Prob. 11QSCh. 20 - Prob. 12QSCh. 20 - Prob. 13QSCh. 20 - Prob. 14QSCh. 20 - Prob. 15QSCh. 20 - Prob. 16QSCh. 20 - A FIFO: Journal entry to transfer costs P4 Refer...Ch. 20 - Prob. 18QSCh. 20 - Weighted average: Assigning costs to output C3...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20QSCh. 20 - Prob. 21QSCh. 20 - Prob. 22QSCh. 20 - Recording costs of materials P1 Hotwax mates...Ch. 20 - Prob. 24QSCh. 20 - Recording costs of factory overhead P1 P3 Prepare...Ch. 20 - Recording transfer of costs to finished goods P4...Ch. 20 - Prob. 27QSCh. 20 - Prob. 28QSCh. 20 - Prob. 29QSCh. 20 - Exercise 20-1 Process vs. job order operations C1...Ch. 20 - Exercise 20-2 Comparing process and job order...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3ECh. 20 - Prob. 4ECh. 20 - Prob. 5ECh. 20 - Prob. 6ECh. 20 - Prob. 7ECh. 20 - Exercise 20-8 Weighted average: Computing...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9ECh. 20 - Prob. 10ECh. 20 - Prob. 11ECh. 20 - Prob. 12ECh. 20 - Exercise 20-13A
FIFO: Completing a process cost...Ch. 20 - Exercise 20-14 Production cost flow and...Ch. 20 - Exercise 20-15 Recording product costs P1 P2 P3...Ch. 20 - Prob. 16ECh. 20 - Prob. 17ECh. 20 - Prob. 18ECh. 20 - Prob. 19ECh. 20 - Prob. 20ECh. 20 - Prob. 21ECh. 20 - Exercise 20-22 Recording costs of labor P2 Prepare...Ch. 20 - Prob. 23ECh. 20 - Prob. 24ECh. 20 - Exercise 20-25 Recording cost flows in a process...Ch. 20 - Exercise 20-26 Interpretation of journal entries...Ch. 20 - Prob. 27ECh. 20 - Prob. 28ECh. 20 - Prob. 29ECh. 20 - Prob. 30ECh. 20 - Prob. 1PSACh. 20 - Prob. 2PSACh. 20 - Prob. 3PSACh. 20 - Problem 20-4A Weighted average: Process cost...Ch. 20 - Problem 20-5AA FIFO: Process cost summary:...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6PSACh. 20 - Prob. 7PSACh. 20 - Prob. 1PSBCh. 20 - Prob. 2PSBCh. 20 - Prob. 3PSBCh. 20 - Prob. 4PSBCh. 20 - Problem 20-5BA FIFO: Process cost summary;...Ch. 20 - Problem 20-6BAFIFO: Costs per equivalent unit;...Ch. 20 - Problem 20-7BA FIFO: Process cost summary,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20CPCh. 20 - Prob. 1GLPCh. 20 - Apple has entered into contracts that require the...Ch. 20 - Apple and Google work to maintain high-quality and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3AACh. 20 - Prob. 1DQCh. 20 - Prob. 2DQCh. 20 - Prob. 3DQCh. 20 - Prob. 4DQCh. 20 - Prob. 5DQCh. 20 - Explain in simple terms the notion of equivalent...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7DQCh. 20 - Prob. 8DQCh. 20 - Direct labor costs flow through what accounts in a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10DQCh. 20 - Prob. 11DQCh. 20 - Prob. 12DQCh. 20 - Prob. 13DQCh. 20 - Companies such as Apple commonly prepare a process...Ch. 20 - Prob. 15DQCh. 20 - Prob. 16DQCh. 20 - Prob. 17DQCh. 20 - How could a company manager use a process cost...Ch. 20 - Explain a hybrid costing system. Identify' a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1BTNCh. 20 - Prob. 2BTNCh. 20 - Many companies use technology to help them improve...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4BTN
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