Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976444
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 22PCE
A proton has an initial speed of 5.5 × 105 m/s. (a) What potential difference is required to bring the proton to rest? (b) What potential difference is required to reduce the initial speed of the proton by a factor of 2? (c) What potential difference is required to reduce the initial kinetic energy of the proton by a factor of 2?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 20 Solutions
Physics (5th Edition)
Ch. 20.1 - The electric potential in system A changes...Ch. 20.2 - Particle A accelerates from rest through a...Ch. 20.3 - The following systems consist or a point charge at...Ch. 20.4 - Figure 20-14 shows a series of equipotential...Ch. 20.5 - Two parallel-plate capacitors are identical,...Ch. 20.6 - The following systems consist of a capacitor for...Ch. 20 - In one region of space the electric potential has...Ch. 20 - If the electric field is zero in some region of...Ch. 20 - Sketch the equipotential surface that goes through...Ch. 20 - How much work is required to move a charge from...
Ch. 20 - It is known that the electric potential is...Ch. 20 - Explain why equipotentials are always...Ch. 20 - Two charges are at locations that have the same...Ch. 20 - A capacitor is connected to a battery and fully...Ch. 20 - On which of the following quantities does the...Ch. 20 - We say that a capacitor stores charge, yet the...Ch. 20 - An electron is released from rest in a region of...Ch. 20 - A uniform electric field of magnitude 3.8 105 N/C...Ch. 20 - A uniform electric field of magnitude 6.8 105 N/C...Ch. 20 - BIO Electric Potential Across a Cell Membrane In a...Ch. 20 - An old-fashioned computer monitor accelerates...Ch. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor has plates separated by...Ch. 20 - When an ion accelerates through a potential...Ch. 20 - The Electric Potential of the Earth The Earth has...Ch. 20 - A uniform electric field with a magnitude of 6860...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate A spark plug in a car has...Ch. 20 - A uniform electric field with a magnitude of 1200...Ch. 20 - A Charged Battery A typical 12-V car battery can...Ch. 20 - BIO Predict/Calculate The Sodium Pump Living cells...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate The electric potential of a...Ch. 20 - Points A and B have electric potentials of 332 V...Ch. 20 - Predict/Explain An electron is released from rest...Ch. 20 - Calculate the speed of (a) a proton and (b) an...Ch. 20 - Ion Thrusters NASAs Deep Space 1 and Dawn...Ch. 20 - Find the potential difference required to...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate A particle with a mass of 3.8 g...Ch. 20 - Conduction Electrons In the microscopic view of...Ch. 20 - A proton has an initial speed of 5.5 105 m/s. (a)...Ch. 20 - In Figure 20-29, q1 = +1.8 nC and q2 = 2.1 nC, and...Ch. 20 - In Figure 20-29, it is given that, q1 = +Q. (a)...Ch. 20 - CE The charge q1 in Figure 20-29 has the value +Q....Ch. 20 - CE It is given that the electric potential is zero...Ch. 20 - The electric potential 1.6 m from a point charge q...Ch. 20 - A point charge of 9.2 C is at the origin. What is...Ch. 20 - The Bohr Atom The hydrogen atom consists of one...Ch. 20 - How far must the point charges q1 = +6.22 C and q2...Ch. 20 - Four different arrangements of point charges are...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate Point charges +4.1 C and 2.2C...Ch. 20 - In Figure 20-31, the charge q = 4.11 10-9C. (a)...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate In Figure 20-31, the charge q =...Ch. 20 - A charge of 4.07C is held fixed at the origin. A...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate A charge of 20.2 C is held fixed...Ch. 20 - A charge of 2.505 C is located at (3.055 m, 4.501...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate Figure 20-32 shows three charges...Ch. 20 - How much work must be done to move the three...Ch. 20 - (a) Find the electric potential at point P in...Ch. 20 - A square of side a has a charge +Q at each corner....Ch. 20 - A square of side a has charges +Q and Q...Ch. 20 - Predict/Explain (a) is the electric potential at...Ch. 20 - Predict/Explain Imagine sketching a large number...Ch. 20 - Two point charges are on the x axis. Charge 1 is...Ch. 20 - Figure 20-35 shows a series of equipotentials in a...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate Consider a region in space where...Ch. 20 - A given system has the equipotential surfaces...Ch. 20 - A given system has the equipotential surfaces...Ch. 20 - A 0.75-F capacitor is connected to a 9.0-V...Ch. 20 - It is desired that 7.7 C of charge be stored on...Ch. 20 - To operate a given flash lamp requires a charge of...Ch. 20 - Planet Capacitor It can be shown that the...Ch. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor is made from two...Ch. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor is constructed with...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate A parallel-plate capacitor has...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate A 72-nF parallel-plate capacitor...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate Consider a parallel-plate...Ch. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor has plates of area 3.75...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate A parallel-plate capacitor...Ch. 20 - Suppose that after walking across a carpeted floor...Ch. 20 - (a) What plate area is required for an air-filled,...Ch. 20 - Lightning As a crude model for lightning, consider...Ch. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor is made from two...Ch. 20 - Calculate the work done by a 9.0-V battery as it...Ch. 20 - BIO Defibrillator An automatic external...Ch. 20 - BIOPredict/Calculate Cell Membranes The membrane...Ch. 20 - A capacitor with plate area 0.0440 m2 and plate...Ch. 20 - Find the electric energy density between the...Ch. 20 - What electric field strength would store 17.5 J of...Ch. 20 - An electronic flash unit for a camera contains a...Ch. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor has plates with an area...Ch. 20 - CE Predict/Explain A proton is released from rest...Ch. 20 - CE The plates of a parallel-plate capacitor have...Ch. 20 - CE A parallel-plate capacitor is connected to a...Ch. 20 - CE The plates of a parallel-plate capacitor have...Ch. 20 - CE A parallel-plate capacitor is connected to a...Ch. 20 - Find the difference in electric potential, V = VB ...Ch. 20 - A 0.32-F capacitor is charged by a 1.5-V battery....Ch. 20 - A charge of 22.5 C is located at (4.40 m, 6.22 m),...Ch. 20 - The Bohr Model In the Bohr model of the hydrogen...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate A +1.2-C charge and a 1.2-C...Ch. 20 - How much work is required to bring three protons,...Ch. 20 - A point charge Q = +87.1 C is held fixed at the...Ch. 20 - Electron Escape Speed An electron is at rest just...Ch. 20 - Quark Model of the Neutron According to the quark...Ch. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor is charged to an...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate The three charges shown in...Ch. 20 - (a) In Figure 20-36 we see that the electric...Ch. 20 - BIO Predict/Calculate Electric Catfish The...Ch. 20 - Regenerative Braking Many electric cars can...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate Computer Keyboards Many computer...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate A point charge of mass 0.081 kg...Ch. 20 - BIO Cell Membranes and Dielectrics Many cells in...Ch. 20 - BIO Mitochondrial Membrane Every cell in the body...Ch. 20 - Long, long ago, on a planet far, far away, a...Ch. 20 - Rutherfords Planetary Model of the Atom In 1911,...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate (a) One of the Q charges in...Ch. 20 - Figure 20-38 shows a charge q = +6.77 C with a...Ch. 20 - The electric potential a distance r from a point...Ch. 20 - When the potential difference between the plates...Ch. 20 - The electric potential a distance r from a point...Ch. 20 - BIO The Electric Eel Of the many unique and...Ch. 20 - As a rough approximation, consider an electric eel...Ch. 20 - In terms of the parallel-plate model of the...Ch. 20 - How much energy is stored by an electric eel when...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 20-9...Ch. 20 - Referring to Example 20-9 Suppose we can change...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 20-9...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
If a chi-square test produces a chi-square value of 7.83 with 4 degrees of freedom, a. In what interval range d...
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
1. Which is a function of the skeletal system? (a) support, (b) hematopoietic site, (c) storage, (d) providing ...
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Fibrous connective tissue consists of ground substance and fibers that provide strength, support, and flexibili...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
WHAT IF? Most prairies experience regular fires, typically every few years. If these disturbances were relativ...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Choose the best answer to etch of the following. Explain your reasoning. Which of these stars has the coolest s...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
1.1 Write a one-sentence definition for each of the following:
a. chemistry
b. chemical
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A proton is released from rest at the origin in a uniform electric field in the positive x direction with magnitude 850 N/C. What is the change in the electric potential energy of the protonfield system when the proton travels to x = 2.50 m? (a) 3.40 1016 J (b) 3.40 1016 J (c) 2.50 1016 J (d) 2.50 1016 J (e) 1.60 1019 Jarrow_forwardA filament running along the x axis from the origin to x = 80.0 cm carries electric charge with uniform density. At the point P with coordinates (x = 80.0 cm, y = 80.0 cm), this filament creates electric potential 100 V. Now we add another filament along the y axis, running from the origin to y = 80.0 cm, carrying the same amount of charge with the same uniform density. At the same point P, is the electric potential created by the pair of filaments (a) greater than 200 V, (b) 200 V, (c) 100 V, (d) between 0 and 200 V, or (e) 0?arrow_forwardFour particles are positioned on the rim of a circle. The charges on the particles are +0.500 C, +1.50 C, 1.00 C, and 0.500 C. If the electric potential at the center of the circle due to the +0.500 C charge alone is 4.50 104 V, what is the total electric potential at the center due to the four charges? (a) 18.0 104 V (b) 4.50 104 V (c) 0 (d) 4.50 104 V (e) 9.00 104 Varrow_forward
- An electric potential exists in a region of space such that V = 8x4 2y2 + 9z3 and V is in units of volts, when x, y, and z are in meters. a. Find an expression for the electric field as a function of position. b. What is the electric field at (2.0 m, 4.5 m, 2.0 m)?arrow_forwardA parallel-plate capacitor is charged and then is disconnected from the battery. By what factor does the stored energy change when the plate separation is then doubled? (a) It becomes four times larger. (b) It becomes two times larger. (c) It stays the same. (d) It becomes one-half as large. (e) It becomes one-fourth as large.arrow_forwardWhen a Leyden jar is charged by a hand generator (Fig. 27.1, page 828), the work done by the person turning the crank is stored as electric potential energy in the jar. When a capacitor is charged by a battery, where does the electric potential energy come from?arrow_forward
- Two particles each with charge +2.00 C are located on the x axis. One is at x = 1.00 m, and the other is at x = 1.00 m. (a) Determine the electric potential on the y axis at y = 0.500 m. (b) Calculate the change in electric potential energy of the system as a third charged particle of 3.00 C is brought from infinitely far away to a position on the y axis at y = 0.500 m.arrow_forward(a) Find the potential difference VB required to stop an electron (called a slopping potential) moving with an initial speed of 2.85 107 m/s. (b) Would a proton traveling at the same speed require a greater or lesser magnitude potential difference? Explain. (c) Find a symbolic expression for the ratio of the proton stopping potential and the electron stopping potential, Vp/Ve. The answer should be in terms of the proton mass mp and electron mass me.arrow_forward(a) Find the electric potential difference Ve required to stop an electron (called a stopping potential) moving with an initial speed of 2.85 107 m/s. (b) Would a proton traveling at the same speed require a greater or lesser magnitude of electric potential difference? Explain. (c) Find a symbolic expression for the ratio of the proton stopping potential and the electron stopping potential. Vp/Ve.arrow_forward
- A filament running along the x axis from the origin to x = 80.0 cm carries electric charge with uniform density. At the point P with coordinates (x = 80.0 cm, y = 80.0 cm), this filament creates electric potential 100 V. Now we add another filament along the y axis, running from the origin to y = 80.0 cm. carrying the same amount of charge with the same uniform density. At the same point P, is the electric potential created by the pair of filaments (a) greater than 200 V, (b) 200 V, (c) 100 V, (d) between 0 and 200 V, or (e) 0?arrow_forwardTwo point charges, q1 = 2.0 C and q2 = 2.0 C, are placed on the x axis at x = 1.0 m and x = 1.0 m, respectively (Fig. P26.24). a. What are the electric potentials at the points P (0, 1.0 m) and R (2.0 m, 0)? b. Find the work done in moving a 1.0-C charge from P to R along a straight line joining the two points. c. Is there any path along which the work done in moving the charge from P to R is less than the value from part (b)? Explain.arrow_forwardFour charged particles are at rest at the corners of a square (Fig. P26.14). The net charges are q1 = q2 = +2.65 C and q3 = q4 = 5.15 C. The distance between particle 1 and particle 3 is r13 = 1.75 cm. a. What is the electric potential energy of the four-particle system? b. If the particles are released from rest, what will happen to the system? In particular, what will happen to the systems kinetic energy?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Electric Fields: Crash Course Physics #26; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdulzEfQXDE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY