Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 22CTQ
Over the past 50 years, many countries have experienced an annual growth rate in real
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The table below shows the level of real GDP and real GDP per capita growth rates for a select set of countries for the year 2016.
Determine the number of years it will take for the standard of living to double in each country.
Instructions: Round your answers to one decimal place.
Growth Rates and the Rule of 72
Country
Real GDP (millions)
Growth Rate of Real GDP per Capita (percent)
Number of Years for Standard of Living to Double
Canada
$1,445,260
0.8%
Madagascar
37,297
1.8
Philippines
843,692
5.1
Sweden
488,759
2.8
United States
12,341,233
0.2
Hypothetical data is given for the following countries. Calculate real growth per capita in the following countries:
Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place. If you are entering a negative number, be sure to include a negative
sign (-) in front of the number.
a. Democratic Republic of Congo: population growth = 2.8 percent; real output growth=-1.6 percent.
Real growth per capita: %
b. Estonia: population growth-(0.6) percent; real output growth-4.5 percent.
Real growth per capita:[ %
c. India: population growth=1.7 percent; real output growth = 5.9 percent.
Real growth per capita: [ %
d. United States: population growth 0.7 percent; real output growth = 2.8 percent.
Real growth per capita: [
Use the data for the country of New Finlandia in the following table to calculate the following:
REAL GDP PER CAPITA
(2005 PRICES)
$41,603
YEAR
2010
2011
2012
42,933
42,416
2013
2014
43,311
43,246
(HINT: Remember from the previous chapter that the average annual growth rate for relatively short periods can be approximated by averaging the growth rates of those years.)
a. The percentage increase in real GDP per capita between 2010 and 2014 is %. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)
b. The average annual growth rate in real GDP per capita between 2010 and 2014 is %. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)
Chapter 20 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 20 - Explain what the Industrial Revolution was and...Ch. 20 - Explain the difference between property rights and...Ch. 20 - Are there other ways in which we can measure...Ch. 20 - Assume there are two countries: South Korea and...Ch. 20 - What do the growth accounting studies conclude are...Ch. 20 - What policies can the government of a free-market...Ch. 20 - List the areas where government policy can help...Ch. 20 - Use an example to explain why, after periods of...Ch. 20 - Would the following events usually lead to capital...Ch. 20 - What are the advantages of backwardness for...
Ch. 20 - Would you expect capital deepening to result in...Ch. 20 - Why dues productivity growth in high-income...Ch. 20 - How did the Industrial Revolution increase the...Ch. 20 - How much should a nation be concerned if its rate...Ch. 20 - How is GDP per capita calculated differently from...Ch. 20 - How do gains in labor productivity lead to gains...Ch. 20 - What is an aggregate production function?Ch. 20 - What is capital deepening?Ch. 20 - What do economists mean when they refer to...Ch. 20 - For a high-income economy like the United States,...Ch. 20 - List some arguments for and against the likelihood...Ch. 20 - Over the past 50 years, many countries have...Ch. 20 - Labor Productivity and Economic Growth outlined...Ch. 20 - Change in labor productivity is one of the most...Ch. 20 - Refer back to the Work It Out about Comparing the...Ch. 20 - Education seems to be important for human capital...Ch. 20 - Describe some of the political and social...Ch. 20 - Why is investing in girls education beneficial for...Ch. 20 - How is the concept of technology, as defined with...Ch. 20 - What sorts of policies can governments implement...Ch. 20 - As technological change makes us more sedentary...Ch. 20 - An economy starts off with a GDP per capita of...Ch. 20 - An economy starts off with a GDP per capital of...Ch. 20 - Say that the average worker in Canada has a...Ch. 20 - Say that the average worker in the U.S. economy is...
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Create an Excel spreadsheet on your own that can make combination forecasts for Problem 18. Create a combinatio...
Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (12th Edition) (What's New in Operations Management)
The beta of a security. Introduction: Beta is an important indicator of the risk of a security. It measures the...
Corporate Finance (4th Edition) (Pearson Series in Finance) - Standalone book
Tennessee Tool Works (TTW) is considering investment in five independent projects, Any profitable combination o...
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Small Business Analysis Purpose: To help you understand the importance of cash flows in the operation of a smal...
Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
E6-14 Using accounting vocabulary
Learning Objective 1, 2
Match the accounting terms with the corresponding d...
Horngren's Accounting (12th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Calculate real growth per capita in the following countries: Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place. If you are entering a negative number, be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of the number. a. Democratic Republic of Congo: population growth=2.6 percent; real output growth = -1.4 percent. Real growth per capita:% b. Estonia: population growth=-0.3 percent; real output growth 4.3 percent. Real growth per capita: % c. India: population growth = 2.1 percent; real output growth 6.2 percent. Real growth per capita: % d. United States: population growth = 0.4 percent; real output growth 2.6 percent. Real growth per capita: %arrow_forwardIn the second half of the twentieth century, Japan experienced exceptional growth. According to World Bank data, in 1985, Japan’s GDP was $3.67 trillion, and its annual growth rate was 6.33 percent. The GDP in this problem is in constant 2010 dollars. Assuming an exponential annual growth rate of 6.33 percent, calculate Japan’s projected GDP in 2010. In fact, Japan’s 2010 GDP was $5.7 trillion. What could explain any discrepancy between this number and your answer to part (a)?arrow_forwardIn 2018, according to the International Monetary Fund, India had the world’s 7th-highest nominal GDP, the 142nd-highest nominal GDP per capita, and the 7th-highest real GDP growth rate. What does each of these indicators tell us about the Indian economy and how life in India compares to life in other countries? India has a huge economy that produces lots of goods and services (7th-highest nominal GDP), is still fairly poor (142nd-highest nominal GDP per capita), but has a rapidly increasing standard of living (7th-highest real GDP growth rate). India has a huge economy that produces lots of goods and services (142nd-highest nominal GDP per capita), is still fairly poor (7th-highest nominal GDP), but has a rapidly increasing standard of living (7th-highest real GDP growth rate). India has a huge economy that produces lots of goods and services (7th-highest nominal GDP), is still fairly poor (7th-highest real GDP growth rate), but has a rapidly increasing standard of…arrow_forward
- What are the current growth rates, population size and patterns of the United States, China, and Brazil. What are the discussions on events or policies that may have affected that countries population size/growth rate. Be sure to include reputable sources, such as the United Nations or your selected country's government websites. government's response to population changes (laws, policies, social changes, etc.) Give the current population size of the world and the current projection of the population size as the 21st century progressed.arrow_forwardAnswer the following questions. Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. a. A relatively small but steady economic growth rate can create a large change in economic prosperity in a fairly short period of time. This phenomenon is known as (Click to select) b. Using the rule of 70, suppose a person lived to be 70 years old in a country with an average annual growth rate in real GDP per capita of 2 percent. The average income during this person's lifetime would increase by approximately: times.arrow_forwardEconomic Growth – End of Chapter Problem One analyst predicts that self-driving cars will ultimately reduce the number of cars that are produced. She argues that because self-driving cars can drive other people rather than sitting in people's driveways and garages, the United States will need to produce fewer cars. She argues that growth will slow because we are producing a decreasing number of cars each year. Do you agree? Why or why not? Producing fewer cars, everything else equal, will economic growth. However, the resources no longer used to produce cars be used to produce other items. Furthermore, the self-driving cars could opportunities for new businesses, which would have the effect. Therefore, the ultimate impact self-driving cars would have on economic growth isarrow_forward
- The following table reports real GDP per person for several different economies in the years 1960 and 2010. It also gives each economy's average annual growth rate during this period. For example, real GDP per person in the Central African Republic was $1,010 in 1960, and it actually declined to $628 by 2010. The Central African Republic's average annual growth rate during this period was -0.95%, and it was the poorest economy in the table in the year 2010. The real GDP-per-person figures are denominated in U.S. dollars with a base year of 2005. The following exercises will help you to understand the different growth experiences of these economies.arrow_forwardWhich of the following two countries A and B ceteris paribus do you expect to have the higher steady-state level of GDP per capita? Moreover, which country do you expect to grow faster? For this, you may assume that both countries will initially start their growth paths below their corresponding steady states. a) The two countries have initially the same levels of GDP per capita but country A has a higher savings rate . b) The two countries have initially the same levels of GDP per capita but population in country A grows at a rate of 10% while in country B population grows at a rate of 8%. c) The two countries have initially the same levels of GDP per capita but the average educational attainment of workers in country A is about 1.2 times higher than in country B.arrow_forwardGDP per capita is one way to measure an economy's growth. China and India began to progress when they allowed private ownership, around ____. Since then, there has been steady, strong growth in these economies. Group of answer choices 2000 1970 1980 1990 1960arrow_forward
- What did Malthus and Ricardo say about population growth?arrow_forwardRefer to the two figures on GDP per capita vs Average growth rate of GDP per capita. What are the similarities and differences between countries in these 2 countries based on Figure 1 and 2? Any catch-up effect?arrow_forwardHomework 5.6 While both India and China have grown tremendously over the last few decades, China appears to have clearly grown more impressively. See the GDP of the two countries in 1990 India GDP of $326 billion, China GDP of $358 billion By 2015, China’s GDP grew to $10.8 trillion India’s GDP grew to $2.07 trillion2 China’s growth > 33%, whereas India’s is > 6% The World Bank suggests that 800 million people have also moved out of poverty in China. The poverty rate fell from 88% of the population in 1981 to just above 4% of the population in 2014. India, cut its poverty level from 60% to 30% of its population between 1981 and 2012. However, the population also increased, so the overall decline in poverty was from 429 million to 400 million.. The growth of China and its effects on its population is visible. The rise of a middle class has turned China into a marketer's dream as a huge 'market' for all products such as automobiles. Question: What reasons can be you attribute for…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Exploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
Exploring Economics
Economics
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:SAGE Publications, Inc