General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305580343
Author: Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 20.80QP
Find the change of mass (in grams) resulting from the release of heat when 1 mol SO2 is formed from the elements.
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The sun supplies energy at a rate of about 1.0 kilowatt per square meter of surface area (1 watt = 1 J/s). The plants in an
agricultural field produce the equivalent of 23 kg of sucrose (C12H22 O11) per hour per hectare (1 ha = 10,000 m²). Assuming
that sucrose is produced by the reaction
12CO₂(g) + 11H₂O(l) → C12H22 O11 (8) + 1202 (9) AH = 5640 kJ
calculate the percentage of sunlight used to produce the sucrose - that is, determine the efficiency of photosynthesis in this field.
Percent efficiency =
%
Given:
4 NH3 (g) + 3 O2 (g) → 2 N2 (g) + 6 H2O (l) ΔH = -1500 kJ
How many grams of ammonia (MM = 17.03 g/mol) need to be reacted in order to release 4.50 x 104 kJ of energy?
The sun supplies energy at a rate of about 1.0 kilowatt per square meter of surface area (1 watt =1 J/s). The plants in an agricultural field produce the
equivalent of 13 kg of sucrose (C12 H22 O11) per hour per hectare (1 ha :
10,000 m²). Assuming that sucrose is produced by the reaction
12CO2 (g) + 11H2O(1) → C12 H22 O11 (s) + 1202 (g) AH=5640 kJ
calculate the percentage of sunlight used to produce the sucrose
that is, determine the efficiency of photosynthesis in this field.
Percent efficiency
%
Chapter 20 Solutions
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 20.1ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 20.2ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 20.3ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 20.4ECh. 20.1 - Prob. 20.1CCCh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.5ECh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.6ECh. 20.3 - Prob. 20.2CCCh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.7ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.8E
Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 20.9ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.10ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.11ECh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.3CCCh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.12ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.1QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.2QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.3QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.4QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.5QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.6QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.7QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.8QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.9QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.10QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.11QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.12QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.13QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.14QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.15QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.16QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.17QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.18QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.19QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.20QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.21QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.22QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.23QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.24QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.25QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.26QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.27QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.28QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.29QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.30QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.31QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.32QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.33QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.34QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.35QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.36QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.37QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.38QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.39QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.40QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.41QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.42QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.43QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.44QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.45QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.46QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.47QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.48QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.49QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.50QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.51QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.52QPCh. 20 - Fill in the missing parts of the following...Ch. 20 - Fill in the missing parts of the following...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.55QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.56QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.57QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.58QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.59QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.60QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.61QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.62QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.63QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.64QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.65QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.66QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.67QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.68QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.69QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.70QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.71QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.72QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.73QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.74QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.75QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.76QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.77QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.78QPCh. 20 - Find the change of mass (in grams) resulting from...Ch. 20 - Find the change of mass (in grams) resulting from...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.81QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.82QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.83QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.84QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.85QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.86QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.87QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.88QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.89QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.90QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.91QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.92QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.93QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.94QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.95QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.96QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.97QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.98QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.99QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.100QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.101QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.102QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.103QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.104QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.105QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.106QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.107QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.108QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.109QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.110QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.111QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.112QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.113QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.114QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.115QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.116QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.117QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.118QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.119QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.120QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.121QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.122QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.123QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.124QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.125QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.126QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.127QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.128QP
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- Water gas, a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, is produced by treating carbon (in the form of coke or coal) with steam at high temperatures. (See Study Question 83.) C(s) + H2O(g) CO(g) + H2(g) Not all of the carbon available is converted to water gas since some is burned to provide the heat for the endothermic reaction of carbon and water. What mass of carbon must be burned (to CO2 gas) to provide the energy to convert 1.00 kg of carbon to water gas?arrow_forwardNitrogen monoxide, a gas recently found to be involved in a wide range of biological processes, reacts with oxygen to give brown NO2 gas. 2 NO(g) + O2(g) NO2(g)rH = 114.1 kJ/mol-rxn Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic? What is the enthalpy change if 1.25 g of NO is converted completely to NO2?arrow_forward62 Ammonium dinitramide (ADN), NH4N(NO2)2, was considered as a possible replacement for aluminium chloride as the oxidizer in the solid fuel booster rockets used to launch the space shuttle. When detonated by a spark, AND rapidly decomposes to produce a gaseous mixture of N2,O2, and H2O. (This is not a combustion reaction. The ADN is the only reactant.) The reaction releases a lot of heat, so the gases are initially formed at high temperature and pressure. The thrust of the rocket results mainly from the expansion of this gas mixture. Suppose a 2.3-kg sample of ADN is denoted and decomposes completely to give N2,O2, and H2O. If the resulting gas mixture expands until it reaches a temperature of 100°C and a pressure of 1.00 atm, what volume will it occupy? Is your answer consistent with the proposed use of ADN as a rocket fuel?arrow_forward
- The equation for the fermentation of glucose to alcohol and carbon dioxide is: C6H12O6(aq) 2C2H5OH(aq) + 2CO2(g) The enthalpy change for the reaction is 67 kJ. Is this reaction exothermic or endothermic? Is energy, in the form of heat, absorbed or evolved as the reaction occurs?arrow_forwardConsider the accompanying diagram. Ball A is allowed to fall and strike ball B. Assume that all of ball As energy is transferred to ball B at point I, and that there is no loss of energy to other sources. What is the kinetic energy and the potential energy of ball B at point II? The potential energy is given by PE = mgz, where m is the mass in kilograms, g is the gravitational constant (9.81 m/s2), and z is the distance in meters.arrow_forwardLiquid hydrogen peroxide has been used as a propellant for rockets. Hydrogen peroxide decomposes into oxygen and water, giving off heat energy equal to 686 Btu per pound of propellant. What is this energy in joules per gram of hydrogen peroxide? (1 Btu = 252 cal; see also Table 1.4.)arrow_forward
- Chloromethane, CH3Cl, a compound found throughout the environment, is formed in the reaction of chlorine atoms with methane. CH4(g) + 2 Cl(g) CH3Cl(g) + HCl(g) (a) Calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction of CH4(g) and CI atoms to give CH3CI(g) and HCl(g). Is the reaction exo- or endothermic? (b) Draw an energy level diagram that shows how the various enthalpies in this problem are related.arrow_forwardWithout doing calculations, decide whether each of the following is exo- or endothermic. (a) the combustion of natural gas (b) the decomposition of glucose, C6H12O6, to carbon and waterarrow_forwardHow many kilojoules of energy would have to evolve from this reaction if the total mass of the products could be no greater than 99.99900 g? i ! kJarrow_forward
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