Applied Statics and Strength of Materials (6th Edition)
Applied Statics and Strength of Materials (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780133840544
Author: George F. Limbrunner, Craig D'Allaird, Leonard Spiegel
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 20, Problem 20.6P

Calculate the tensile stresses (circumferential and longitudinal) developed in the walls of a cylindrical pressure vessel. The inside diameter is 18 in. The wall thickness is

1 4 in.

The vessel is subjected to an internal gage pressure of 3 00 psi and a simultaneous external axial tensile load of 5 0 , 000 lb.

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Define the main difference between thick and thin cylinders and give an example for each type of cylinder Derive the expression of longitudinal stress, o, for a closed thick cylinder which has inner radius, R₁ and outer radius, R₂ and subjected to internal pressure only. Figure Q3 shows a cross section of composite cylinder that is made by shrinking a tube of 330 mm internal diameter and 50 mm thick over another tube of 330 mm external diameter and 50 mm thick. The radial pressure at the common surface, after shrinking is 180 MPa. Suppose the compound cylinder is subjected to an internal fluid pressure of 1200 MPa, determine; i) the hoop stresses at inner radius and outer radius of inner cylinder, ii) the hoop stresses at inner radius and outer radius of outer cylinder. Ro P Figure Q3 R₁
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Problem 4 A thin-walled cylindrical pressure vessel has an internal diameter of d = 2 m and a wall thickness of t = 20 mm. The pressure vessel is subjected to an internal gauge pressure of p = 1.5 N/mm² and an axial tensile force of T = 2500 kN. T a) Calculate the principal stresses, σ₁ and ₂, in the pressure vessel. b) Sketch Mohr's circle for the pressure vessel and label 0₁, 02, and the maximum shear stress, Tmax· c) Calculate the maximum shear stress, Tmax, and indicate its orientation relative to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder. d) Use Mohr's circle to calculate the stresses in an element that is oriented at 30° counter- clockwise from the longitudinal axis of the cylinder.
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