FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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Variable Costing—Sales Exceed Production
The beginning inventory is 14,000 units. All of the units that were manufactured during the period and 14,000 units of the beginning inventory were sold. The beginning inventory fixed
a. Determine whether variable costing operating income is less than or greater than absorption costing operating income.
b. Determine the difference in variable costing and absorption costing operating income.
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- a) A company manufactures a single product. Unit costs are: $/Unit Variable production cost 14.75 Fixed production 8.30 Variable selling 2.60 Fixed selling 5.45 400,000 units of the product were manufactured in a period, during which 394,000 units were sold. There was no inventory of the product at the beginning of the period. Required: 1) Use Marginal costing to calculate the total value of the finished goods inventory at the end of the period. 2) Many firms have decided to use marginal costing to prepare the income statement. Please briefly explain the benefits of using marginal costing. b) Newcastle Ltd manufactures and sells T-shirts imprinted with college names and slogans. Last Year, the shirts sold for £7.50 each, and the variable cost was £2.25 per shirt. The company needed to…arrow_forwardHayes Incorporated provided the following information for the current year: Beginning inventory Units produced Units sold Selling price Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling/administrative costs Fixed selling/administrative costs What is the product cost per unit for the year using variable costing? Multiple Choice $162 $114 $138 260 units 910 units 960 units $ 310/unit $ 51/unit $ 32/unit $ 31/unit $ 43,680/year $ 24/unit $ 31,500/yeararrow_forwardThe following information is available for Barnes Company for the fiscal year ended December 31: Beginning finished goods inventory in units Units produced Units sold Sales 0 8,600 5,900 $ 767,000 $ 172,000 $ 86,000 Materials cost Variable conversion cost used Fixed manufacturing cost Indirect operating costs (fixed) $ 946,000 $ 118,000 The difference between the variable costing ending inventory and the absorption costing ending inventory is: Multiple Choice O 2,700 units times $115 per unit variable conversion cost plus $110 per unit fixed manufacturing cost 4 2,700 units times $115 per unit variable conversion cost plus $110 per unit fixed manufacturing cost plus $111.67 per unit indirect operating c 2,700 units times $105 per unit materials costarrow_forward
- At the beginning of period 1, there are no opening inventories of the product, for which the variable production cost is $4 and the sales price $6 per unit. Fixed costs are $2,000 per period, of which $1,500 are fixed production costs. Period 1 Period 2 Sales Production 1,200 units 1,800 units 1,500 units 1,500 units Required Determine the profit in each peried using the following methods of costing. (a) Absorption costing. Assume normal output is 1500 units per period. (b) Marginal costing Page 2 / 9...docx Hafsa Altaf (19472... pdf Hafsa Altaf 1947231.pdf Haf. Ai Psarrow_forwardThe level of inventory of a manufactured product has increased by 7,949 units during a period. The following data are also available: Variable Fixed Unit manufacturing costs of the period $12.00 $5.00 Unit operating expenses of the period 4.00 4.00 The effect on operating income if variable costing is used rather than absorption costing would be a(n) a.$71,541 decrease b.$39,745 increase c.$39,745 decrease d.$71,541 increasearrow_forwardOn November 30, the end of the first month of operations, Weatherford Company prepared the following income statement, based on the absorption costing concept: Weatherford Company Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended November 30 Sales (6,100 units) Cost of goods sold: Cost of goods manufactured (7,000 units) Inventory, November 30 (1,000 units) Total cost of goods sold Gross profit $161,000 Sales Variable cost of goods sold: Variable cost of goods manufactured Inventory, November 30 (23,000) $201,300 138,000 $63,300 Selling and administrative expenses 35,910 Income from operations $27,390 Assume the fixed manufacturing costs were $38,640 and the fixed selling and administrative expenses were $17,590 Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept. Round all final answers to whole dollars. Weatherford Company Variable Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended November 30 201,300arrow_forward
- During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sales (@ $62 per unit) Year 1 $ 1,178,000 Gross margin 513,000 Selling and administrative 303,000 expenses* Net operating $ income Cost of goods sold (@$35 665,000 1,015,000 per unit) Year 2 210,000 $ 1,798,000 783,000 333,000 $ 450,000 *$3 per unit variable; $246,000 fixed each year. The company's $35 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($360,000 ÷ 24,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost $9 9 2 15 $ 35arrow_forwardV. Prepare a CONTRIBUTION MARGIN (also known as variable costing) income statement given a traditional (also known as absorption costing) income statement Bruno Industries manufactures and sells a single product. The controller has prepared the following income statement for the most recent year: B C D 1 2 3 Bruno Industries Traditional Income Statement (Absorption Costing) For the Year Ended December 31 4 5 Sales revenue 6 Less: Cost of goods sold 7 Gross profit 8 Less: Operating expenses 9 Operating income $ 406,000 329,000 $ 77,000 73,000 $ 4,000 10 The company produced 8,000 units and sold 7,000 units during the year ending December 31. Fixed manufacturing overhead (MOH) for the year was $152,000, while fixed operating expenses were $62,000. The company had no beginning inventory. Requirements 1. Will the company's operating income under variable costing be higher, lower, or the same as its operating income under absorption costing? Why? 2. Prepare a variable costing income…arrow_forwardMichie Company's management accountant prepared the following income statement relating to its second year of operations using the absorption costing format: Michie Company Income Statement (Absorption Costing) Year Ended December 31, Year 2 Sales Cost of goods sold: Beginning inventory Variable and fixed manufacturing costs Cost of goods available for sale Less ending inventory Total cost of goods sold Gross margin Less operating costs: Variable selling and administrative costs Fixed selling and administrative costs Net income (50,000 x $ 20.00) (10,000 $ 10.00*) (45,000 x $ 10.00*) (55,000 $10.00) (5,000 * $ 10.00) $ 1,000,000 $ 100,000 450,000 550,000 50,000 (500,000) $ 500,000 (50,000 x $ 2.00) $ 100,000 150,000 Variable manufacturing costs of $8.00 plus fixed manufacturing costs of $2.00. (250,000) $ 250,000arrow_forward
- On October 31, the end of the first month of operations, Maryville Equipment Company pre- pared the following income statement, based on the variable costing concept: Maryville Equipment Company Variable Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended October 31 Sales (220,000 units).... $ 7,920,000 Variable cost of goods sold: Variable cost of goods manufactured . Inventory, October 31 (45,000 units) .. Total variable cost of goods sold... Manufacturing margin....... Variable selling and administrative expenses $ 6,360,000 (1,080,000) (5,280,000) $ 2,640,000 (330,000) $ 2,310,000 Contribution margin... Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing costs ... Fixed selling and administrative expenses.. $ 530,000 100,000 Total fixed costs.... (630,000) $ 1,680,000 Operating income... Prepare an income statement under absorption costing.arrow_forwardThe level of inventory of a manufactured product has increased by 7,859 units during a period. The following data are also available: Variable Fixed Unit manufacturing costs of the period $11.00 $8.00 Unit operating expenses of the period 4.00 2.00 The effect on operating income if variable costing is used rather than absorption costing would be a(n) Oa. $78,590 increase Ob. $62,872 increase Oc. $78,590 decrease Od. $62,872 decreasearrow_forwardI want the correct answer with problem with solutionarrow_forward
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