FUNDAMEN OF ANATOMY + PHYSIOLOGY + MAST
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780136782261
Author: Martini
Publisher: INTER PEAR
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Chapter 20, Problem 17CP
Summary Introduction
To calculate:
The stroke volume of Joe, if the ESV is 40 mL and the EDV is 125 mL.
Introduction:
Stroke volume, denoted as SV refers to the amount of blood that is pumped out of a ventricle at the time of every contraction.
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If end-diastolic volume (EDV) is 200 ml, and end-systolic volume (ESV) is 50 ml, calculate stroke volume (SV) and ejection fraction (EF)
Amanda's end diastolic volume is 120ml and her end systolic volume is 40ml. What is her stroke volume?
A
160 ml
B
80 ml
C
1200 ml
D
40 ml
E
4800 ml
What is stroke volume? What is its relation will cardiac output ?
Chapter 20 Solutions
FUNDAMEN OF ANATOMY + PHYSIOLOGY + MAST
Ch. 20 - Prob. 1CPCh. 20 - Prob. 2CPCh. 20 - Why is the left ventricle more muscular than the...Ch. 20 - Define autorhythmicity.Ch. 20 - Which structure of the heart is known as the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6CPCh. 20 - Why is it important for impulses from the atria to...Ch. 20 - Give the technical terms for heart contraction and...Ch. 20 - List the phases of the cardiac cycle.Ch. 20 - Is the heart always pumping blood when pressure in...
Ch. 20 - What could cause an increase in the size of the...Ch. 20 - Define cardiac output.Ch. 20 - Prob. 13CPCh. 20 - Prob. 14CPCh. 20 - Prob. 15CPCh. 20 - Prob. 16CPCh. 20 - Prob. 17CPCh. 20 - The great cardiac vein drains blood from the heart...Ch. 20 - The autonomic centers for cardiac function are...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3RQCh. 20 - The simple squamous epithelium covering the heart...Ch. 20 - The heart is surrounded by the (a) pleural cavity,...Ch. 20 - The cardiac skeleton of the heart has which two of...Ch. 20 - Cardiac output is equal to the (a) difference...Ch. 20 - Identify the superficial structures in the...Ch. 20 - Identify the structures in the following diagram...Ch. 20 - During diastole, a chamber of the heart (a)...Ch. 20 - During the cardiac cycle, the amount of blood...Ch. 20 - What role do the chordae tendineae and papillary...Ch. 20 - Describe the three distinct layers that make up...Ch. 20 - What are the valves in the heart, and what is the...Ch. 20 - Trace the normal pathway of an electrical impulse...Ch. 20 - What is the cardiac cycle? What phases and events...Ch. 20 - What three factors regulate stroke volume to...Ch. 20 - The cells of the conducting system differ from the...Ch. 20 - Which of the following is longer? (a) the...Ch. 20 - If the papillary muscles fail to contract, (a) the...Ch. 20 - Cardiac output cannot increase indefinitely...Ch. 20 - Describe the function of the SA node in the...Ch. 20 - What are the sources and significance of the four...Ch. 20 - Differentiate between stroke volume and cardiac...Ch. 20 - What factors influence cardiac output?Ch. 20 - What effect does sympathetic stimulation have on...Ch. 20 - Describe the effects of epinephrine,...Ch. 20 - Vern is suffering from cardiac arrhythmias and is...Ch. 20 - Harvey has a heart murmur in his left ventricle...Ch. 20 - The following measurements were made on two...Ch. 20 - Prob. 31RQCh. 20 - Prob. 1CCCh. 20 - Prob. 2CC
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- Elma, an athlete, has a low resting heart rate of 60 heartbeats per minute. Her resting cardiac output is 5000 mL/minute and her end diastolic volume (EDV) was determined to be 140 mL. How much is her stroke volume and ESV (end systolic volume)?arrow_forwardduring a procedure, a patient's end diastolic volume was found to be 127mL. The end systolic volume was 45mL. The patient's heart rate was 67. What is the patient's stroke volume? what is their cardiac output? are these stroke volumes or cardiac outputs normal?arrow_forwardWhat is the relations between stroke volume and cardiac out-put?arrow_forward
- What is the difference between a systolic and a diastolic pressure reading? is a blood pressure of 180/ 110 within the normal range?arrow_forward4) A) Calculate the Systolic Pressure of a 65 years old man if the diastolic blood pressure is 90 mmHg and stroke volume of 70 ml/beat. Total Peripheral Resistance is 19mmHg.min/L. Assume person is healthy and has a normal heart rate. B) Calculate Left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) when the mean ejection fraction is 80 % ?arrow_forwardDefine end-diastolic volume, end-systolic volume, and stroke volume. How are they related?arrow_forward
- Assume that one ventricle of a child’s heart has an EDV of 90 mL, an ESV of 60 mL, and a cardiac output of 2.55 L/min. What are the child’s stroke volume (SV), ejection fraction (EF), and heart rate (HR)?a. SV = 60 mL; EF = 33%; HR = 85 bpmb. SV = 30 mL; EF = 60%; HR = 75 bpmc. SV = 150 mL; EF = 67%; HR = 42 bpmd. SV = 30 mL; EF = 33%; HR = 85 bpme. Not enough information is given to calculate these.arrow_forwardRelationship between pressure, volume and ECG Pressure (mmHg) Volume (ml) ECG 120 80 40 130 90 50 IVC Aortic valve opens Mitral valve closes Systole ejection EDV Ejection Contraction IVR Aortic valve closes Diastole filling Mitral valve opens Filling ESV Relaxation Filling Aortic pressure Left ventricular pressure Left atrial pressure Left ventricular volume Hint: utilize PV loop to guide you in creating the cardiac cycle diagrams. LVP (mmHg) LV Vol (ml) LVP (mmHg) 100- 0 100 0 150 100 50 Aortic 2 Valve Opening Mitral Valve Closing a b Aortic Valve Closing ESPVR Mitral Valve Opening to 0 Systole Plot the tension in the left ventricle, assuming that only the diameter changes during the cardiac cycle. 3 d 50 ↑ ESV с d C 3 Time a Diastole SV - EDV ------ESV 100 a Aortic Valve Closing Mitral Valve Opening LV Vol (ml) Aortic Valve Opening Mitral Valve b closing EDV EDPVR 150arrow_forwardWhat is the 300 rule for ECG?arrow_forward
- The end systolic volume from an individual’s heart was found to be 50 ml, the end diastolic volume was found to be 110 ml and the heart rate was 90 bpm. What is this individual’s stroke volume, ejection fraction and cardiac output (C.O)? Group of answer choices SV = 60 ml Ejection Fraction = 50% C.O = 3.4 l/min SV = 110 ml Ejection Fraction = 52% C.O = 4.4 l/min SV = 60 ml Ejection Fraction = 55% C.O = 5.4 l/min SV = 160 ml Ejection Fraction = 70 % C.O = 6.4 l/minarrow_forwardThe cardiac output of 70-year-old man at rest is 5.5L / min; mean HR is 85 bpm. Left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) is estimated to average 85 ml. What is the mean ejection fraction?arrow_forwardIf a woman’s mean arterial pressure is 85 mmHg and her systolic pressure is 105 mmHg, what is her pulse pressure?arrow_forward
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