Economics:
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285859460
Author: BOYES, William
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 20, Problem 15E
To determine
Burden of tax lies on whose shoulder.
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Suppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively.
Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45 on the cigarette sellers. By how much would buyers share the tax burden respectively? Show your calculation.
Using the data you entered in the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and
on sellers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply over the relevant
ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table.
Tax Burden
(Dollars per pair) Elasticity
Buyers
Sellers
How does elasticity affect the burden of a tax? (max: 4 sentences)
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- Thoroughly analyze the impact of taxes on tobacco through the perspective of a smoker (a consumer in the tobacco market) worried about rising prices. Focus on price elasticity in your answer.arrow_forwardSuppose an economist estimates the price elasticity of demand for sugary drinks is -4.2, while its price elasticity of supply is 1.2. If the government decides to impose a per-unit tax of $9 per can of sugary drinks sold, how would the market price of sugary drinks be affected? Show your calculationarrow_forwardThe government has increased VAT on some commodities in order to raise revenue. The market for commodity X was at equilibrim before tax at price Ksh. 50 per unit sold and the quantity was 5000 units. Suppose own price elasticity of demand is 0.6 and the elasticity of supply is 1.1 After the government announced tax measures the new market price increased to Ksh. 70 per unit. Calculate the seller and buyers burden, Explainarrow_forward
- on 18 of 75 The price elasticity of demand for lychee fruit is 1.3, while the price elasticity of supply is 0.7. The incidence of a $0.25 excise tax placed on lychee fruit will be higher for consumers. equal for producers and consumers. nonexistent for both producers and consumers. higher for producers.arrow_forwardThe US Dept of Agriculture estimates that the elasticity of demand for cigarettes is 0.3 for adult smokers and 2.5 for teens. Also the income elasticity of demand for cigarettes is 0.5. A. Suppose the federal government imposes a tax on cigarettes that raises the price by 15 percent. What effect will this have on cigarette consumption by adults? B. Suppose that it was estimated this year there were 2 million teen smokers. What would be the predicted number of teen smokers under the policy in (A.).arrow_forwardSuppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45 Some economists believe that a sales tax, in general, is undesirable. Explain. Despite this, why do most countries still impose a tax on cigarette? Explain plausible arguments.arrow_forward
- You are chairperson of a state tax commission responsible for establishing a program to raise new revenue through excise taxes. Why would elasticity of demand be important to you in determining the products on which the taxes should be levied?arrow_forwardWhen the wage was $10 per hour, a group of workers supplied 30 hours of work per week on average. The wage then increased to $15 per hour, and the same group of workers supplied 35 hours of work per week on average. What is the elasticity of labor supply for this group of workers?arrow_forwardthe government has imposed an indirect tax on good A and the coefficient of the price elasticity of demand is <1. Explain and demonstrate with the use of appropriate diagrams the effect of this tax on both the buyer and seller. indicate in your diagram by shading the regions in different colours the price paid by consumer and price paid by supplier.arrow_forward
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