COLLEGE PHYSICS:VOL.1
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134862897
Author: ETKINA
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 10CQ
If you triple the speed of a particle entering a magnetic field, what happens to the radius of the helix that it makes? Select the correct answer, then describe the possible reasoning that could lead a student to choose each of the other answers. You do not need to agree with that reasoning.
a. It triples.
b. It becomes one-third as big.
c. It increases by 9 times.
d. It will not change if the magnetic field does not change.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
1. Which of the following statement is false about magnets and its interaction? Explain answer.A. Poles always come in pairs. B. Breaking a magnet in two yields to two isolated poles C. Like poles repel, opposite poles attract D. Either pole of a bar magnet attracts an unmagnetized object that contains iron.
2. Calculate the magnitude of the force experienced when a negatively-charged 5-C charge is moving at 10m/s under 5 N/C electric fields. The magnetic field of 5T is perpendicular to the direction of the electric field and velocity. What is the magnitude of the force experienced by the charge? A. + 275N B. - 275N C. + 550N D. - 550N
3. A charged particle moves through a region of space where both electric and magnetic fields are present. Which of the fields exert force on the charged particle? Explain answer.A. Electric force only B. Magnetic force only C. Both electric force and magnetic force D. None (electric and magnetic force will cancel each other)
What happens when you break a bar magnet in two?
a.You get two separate poles. One piece will be the north pole, the other will be the south pole.
b.You get two bar magnets. Each has a north and south pole.
c. The poles discharge. The act of breaking the magnet allows the magnetic charge to move so as to cancel each other out the same way protons can cancel electrons with electric charge.
d. You cannot have a magnet without two poles, so the pieces will no longer be magnetic.
The electron in the following figure is at a speed of 22 m/s through a magnetic field with a strength of 1 T.
a. What is the magnitude of the magnetic force?
b. Use the right-hand rule to determine the direction of the magnetic force.
c. Calculate the gravitational force on the electron. The mass of the electron is 9.11 x 10^-31 kg.
d. What is the ratio of gravitational force on an electron to magnetic force?
Chapter 20 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS:VOL.1
Ch. 20 - Review Question 20.1 What aspects of compass...Ch. 20 - Review Question 20.2 What is the direction of the...Ch. 20 - Review Question 20.3 Equation (20.2) defines the...Ch. 20 - Review Question 20.4 If the magnetic force is...Ch. 20 - Review Question 20.5 The definition of a 1-A...Ch. 20 - Review Question 20.6 What is the difference...Ch. 20 - Review Question 20.7 Why is there a difference in...Ch. 20 - You place a metal bar magnet on a swivel and bring...Ch. 20 - 2. An electron moves at constant speed from left...Ch. 20 - 3. What is one tesla?
a.
b.
c.
d. All of the...
Ch. 20 - Choose all that apply. Objects that produce...Ch. 20 - 5. What is one difference between magnetic and...Ch. 20 - 6. Two parallel straight current-carrying wires...Ch. 20 - 7. Choose all of the units that are fundamental,...Ch. 20 - 8. Particles of various masses, charges, and...Ch. 20 - When a diamagnetic material Is placed in an...Ch. 20 - If you triple the speed of a particle entering a...Ch. 20 - In 1911 physicists measured a magnetic field...Ch. 20 - Describe two experiments that will allow you to...Ch. 20 - How can you determine if there is a magnetic field...Ch. 20 - You have a magnet on which the poles are not...Ch. 20 - 15. List as many ways as you can to detect a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 16CQCh. 20 - Prob. 17CQCh. 20 - An electron flies through the magnetic field shown...Ch. 20 - Prob. 19CQCh. 20 - 20. A beam of electrons is not deflected as it...Ch. 20 - 21 A beam of electrons moving toward the east is...Ch. 20 - 22. Why are residents of northern Canada less...Ch. 20 - Prob. 23CQCh. 20 - An electron enters a solenoid at a small angle...Ch. 20 - Two parallel wires carry electric current in the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 26CQCh. 20 - Describe a situation in which an electron will be...Ch. 20 - When a switch is closed a compass needle deflects...Ch. 20 - 2. You have a lightbulb connected to a battery....Ch. 20 - 3 The current through a circuit is shown in Figure...Ch. 20 - 4. Draw field lines for the magnetic field...Ch. 20 - 5. * You need to determine the direction of the ...Ch. 20 - 6.* Two compass needles are fixed at the ends of a...Ch. 20 - 7. * In Houston, Earth’s field has a magnitude of...Ch. 20 - * A 15-g 10-cm-long wire is suspended horizontally...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9PCh. 20 - * A metal rod is connected to a battery through...Ch. 20 - * After you turned on the current in the circuit...Ch. 20 - 13. ** A square coil with 30 turns has sides that...Ch. 20 - * (a) Determine the magnetic force (magnitude and...Ch. 20 - 16. * A 500-turn square coil of wire is hinged to...Ch. 20 - * Electric motor 1 An electric motor has a square...Ch. 20 - 18. ** You make a seesaw by placing a 50-g magnet...Ch. 20 - * Electric motor 2 An electric motor has a...Ch. 20 - 20. Each of the lettered dots a-d shown In Figure...Ch. 20 - Duck gets a lift A duck accumulates a positive...Ch. 20 - 22. An electron of mass kg moves horizontally...Ch. 20 - A 1000-kg car moves west along the equator. At...Ch. 20 - * BIO Magnetic force exerted by Earth on ions in...Ch. 20 - 105m/s. Design a magnetic shield that will deflect...Ch. 20 - s magnetic field.Ch. 20 - 27. * An electron and a proton, moving side by...Ch. 20 - An east-west electric power line carries a 500-A...Ch. 20 - * Pigeons A solenoid of radius 1.0 m with 750...Ch. 20 - * A horizontal current-carrying wire that is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 31PCh. 20 - field inside a long solenoid is given by the...Ch. 20 - * Electron current and magnetic field in H atom In...Ch. 20 - * Two long, parallel wires are separated by 2.0 m....Ch. 20 - * Minesweepers During World War II, explosive...Ch. 20 - 40. An electron moves at the speed of toward the...Ch. 20 - * Mass spectrometer A mass spectrometer has a...Ch. 20 - 42. * Mass spectrometer 2 One type of mass...Ch. 20 - 43. * An ion with charge C moves at speed m/s...Ch. 20 - * A box has either an electric field or a magnetic...Ch. 20 - 45. ** A piece of wire, shown in Figure P20.45 ,...Ch. 20 - 46. ** EST Particles in cosmic rays are mostly...Ch. 20 - BIO Magnetic resonance imaging In magnetic...Ch. 20 - BIO Magnetic resonance imaging In magnetic...Ch. 20 - BIO Power lines—do their magnetic fields pose a...Ch. 20 - BIO Magnetic resonance imaging In magnetic...Ch. 20 - BIO Magnetic resonance imaging In magnetic...Ch. 20 - BIO Magnetic resonance imaging In magnetic...Ch. 20 - BIO Power linesdo their magnetic fields pose a...Ch. 20 - BIO Power linesdo their magnetic fields pose a...Ch. 20 - BIO Power linesdo their magnetic fields pose a...Ch. 20 - BIO Power linesdo their magnetic fields pose a...Ch. 20 - BIO Power linesdo their magnetic fields pose a...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
A thin plate has a round hole whose diameter in its rest frame is D. The plate is parallel to the ground and mo...
Modern Physics
A bug slides back and forth in a bowl 15 cm deep, starting from rest at the top, as shown in Fig. 7.20. The bow...
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
11. (Il) Particles of charge +65, +48, and -95 µC are placed in a line (Fig. 16—52 Q). The center one is 0.35 m...
Physics: Principles with Applications
If acceleration is proportional to the net force or is equal to net force.
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
A scuba diver sets off a camera flash at depth h in water with refractive index n. Show that light emerges from...
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An alpha-particle ( m=6.641027kg , q=3.21019C ) travels in a circular path of radius 25 cm in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 1.5 T. (a) What is the speed of the particle? (b) What is the kinetic energy in electron-volts? (c) Through what potential difference must the particle be accelerated in order to give it this kinetic energy?arrow_forwardUnreasonable results A charged particle having mass 6.641027kg (that of a helium atom) moving at 8.70105m/s perpendicular to a 1.50-T magnetic field travels in a circular path of radius 16.0 mm. (a) What is the charge of the particle? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are responsible?arrow_forwardA charged particle is traveling through a uniform magnetic field. Which of the following statements are true of the magnetic field? There may be more than one correct statement. (a) It exerts a force on the particle parallel to the field. (b) It exerts a force on the particle along the direction of its motion. (c) It increases the kinetic energy of the particle. (d) It exerts a force that is perpendicular to the direction of motion. (e) It does not change the magnitude of the momentum of the particle.arrow_forward
- (a) A physicist performing a sensitive measurement wants to limit the magnetic force on a moving charge in her equipment to less than 1.001012N. What is the greatest the charge can be if it moves at a maximum speed of 30.0 m/s in the Earth’s field? (b) Discuss whether it would be difficult to limit the charge to less than the value found in (a) by competing it with typical static electricity and noting that static is often absent.arrow_forwardA spacecraft is in 4 circular orbit of radius equal to 3.0 104 km around a 2.0 1030 kg pulsar. The magnetic field of the pulsar at that radial distance is 1.0 102 T directed perpendicular to the velocity of the spacecraft. The spacecraft is 0.20 km long with a radius of 0.040 km and moves counter-clockwise in the xy-plane around the pulsar. (a) What is the speed of the spacecraft? (b) If the magnetic field points in the positive z-direction, is the emf induced from the back to the front of the spacecraft or from side to side? (c) Compute the induced emf. (d) Describe the hazards for astronauts inside any spacecraft moving in the vicinity of a pulsar.arrow_forward(a) A cosmic ray proton moving toward the Earth at 5.00107m/s experiences a magnetic force of 1.701016N. What is the strength of the magnetic field it there is a 45° angle between it and the proton’s velocity? (b) Is the value obtained in part (a) consistent with the known strength of the Earth’s magnetic field on its surface? Discuss.arrow_forward
- Neurons in our bodies carry weak currents that produce detectable magnetic fields. A technique called magnetoencephalography, or MEG, is used to study electrical activity in the brain using this concept This technique is capable of detecting magnetic fields as weak as 1.0 1015 T. Model the neuron as a long wire carrying a current and find the current it must carry to produce a field of this magnitude at a distance of 4.0 cm from the neuron.arrow_forwardA proton track passes through a magnetic field with radius of 50 cm. The magnetic field strength is 1.5 T. What is the total energy of the proton?arrow_forwardA laboratory electromagnet produces a magnetic field of magnitude 1.50 T. A proton moves through this field with a speed of 6.00 106 m/s. (a) Find the magnitude of the maximum magnetic force that could be exerted on the proton. (b) What is the magnitude of the maximum acceleration of the proton? (c) Would the field exert the same magnetic force on an electron moving through the field with the same speed? (d) Would the electron undergo the same acceleration? Explain.arrow_forward
- A laboratory electromagnet produces a magnetic field of magnitude 1.50 T. A proton moves through this field with a speed of 6.00 106 m/s. (a) Find the magnitude of the maximum magnetic force that could he exerted on the proton. (b) What is the magnitude of the maximum acceleration of the proton? (c) Would the field exert the same magnetic force on an electron moving through the field with the same speed? (d) Would the electron experience the same acceleration? Explain.arrow_forwardThe magnetic dipole moment of the iron atom is about 2.11023Am2 . (a) Calculate the maximum magnetic dipole moment of a domain consisting of 1019 iron atoms, (b) What current would have to flow through a single circular loop of wire of diameter 1.0 cm to produce this magnetic dipole moment?arrow_forwardAn electron moving at 4.00103m/s in a 1.25T magnetic field experiences a magnetic force of 1.401016N. What angle does the velocity at the electron make with the magnetic field? There are two answers.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
- An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Magnets and Magnetic Fields; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IgtIdttfGVw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY