Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 9RQ
Explain why individuals make Choices that are directly on the budget constraint, rather than inside the budget constraint DI outside it.
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What can observing people’s actual choices tell us about their preferences? Whatis this approach called?
A) What is substitution effect? And how it effects purchase decision of consumer? in detail
B)What is intertemporal choice? And how it is elaborated in economics? in detail
Reference Microeconomics Mankiw Chapter 21 The theory of Consumer Choice
Assume that Sarah is awake for 100 hours per week.
a.) Use a diagram to show Sarah’s budget constraints if she earns $6 per hour, $8 per hour, and $10 per hour. Your diagram should have consumption (as measured in dollars) on the y-axis and hours of leisure per week on the x-axis. Do not count the time that Sarah sleeps as “leisure” in your analysis. Assume that Sarah allocates each of the 100 hours that she is awake each week either to labor or to leisure. b) Now draw indifference curves on your diagram such that Sarah’s labor supply curve is upward sloping when her wage is between $6 and $8 per hour, but is downward sloping when her wage is between $8 and $10 per hour.
c) Use words to explain why your graph suggests that the supply curve is upward sloping when the wage is between $6 and $8 per hour and is downward sloping when the wage is between $8 and $10 per hour.You do NOT need to draw the corresponding…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 2 - Suppose Alphonsos town raised the price of bus...Ch. 2 - Return to the example in Figure 2.4. Suppose there...Ch. 2 - Could a nation be producing in a way that is...Ch. 2 - What are the similarities between a consumers...Ch. 2 - Individuals may not act in the rational,...Ch. 2 - Would an op-ed piece in a newspaper urging the...Ch. 2 - Would a research study on the effects of soft...Ch. 2 - Explain why scarcity leads to tradeoffs.Ch. 2 - Explain why individuals make Choices that are...Ch. 2 - What is comparative advantage?
Ch. 2 - What does a production possibilities frontier...Ch. 2 - Why is a production possibilities frontier...Ch. 2 - Explain why societies cannot make a choice above...Ch. 2 - What are diminishing marginal returns?Ch. 2 - What is productive efficiency? Allocative...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between a positive and a...Ch. 2 - Is the economic model of decision-making intended...Ch. 2 - What are four responses to the claim that people...Ch. 2 - Suppose Alphonsos town raises the price of bus...Ch. 2 - During the Second World War, Germanys factories...Ch. 2 - It is clear that productive inefficiency is a...Ch. 2 - What assumptions about the economy must he true...Ch. 2 - Do economists have any particular expertise at...Ch. 2 - If the price of a magazine is 4 each, what is the...Ch. 2 - If the price of a pie is 12, what is the maximum...Ch. 2 - Draw Maries budget constraint with pies on the...Ch. 2 - What is Maries opportunity cost of purchasing a...
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Similar questions
- Draw an individual choice diagram for a person choosing between buying apples or bananas with a budget constraint. Be sure to label the curves and optimizing solution set of Qb and Qa. Explain why individuals make choices that are directly on the budget constraint, rather than inside the budget constraint or outside it.arrow_forwardWhat are the 4 basic assumption of individual preferences?arrow_forwardWhat assumptions are necessary for supposing that individual preferences can be inferred and valued from the choices that individuals make?give a reasonarrow_forward
- Homer Simpson has a budget of $100 allocated for the consumption of burgers and donuts. If the price of a burger is $5 and if each donut costs $2.50, then how many donut can Homer Simpson can buy with his remaining budget if he buys 10 burgers? Select one: a.12 b.10 c.16 d.20arrow_forwardWhat are the limitations of the law of Equi- marginal utilityarrow_forwardWhat is the equation for the student's budget constraint? In your equation, use Q1 as the variable to represent the quantity of burritos and Q2 to represent the quantity of sodas. What is the opportunity cost of a burrito?arrow_forward
- Chapters 2 1. Suppose Alphonso's town raises the price of bus tickets from $1 to $2 and the price of burgers rises from $2 to $4. Why is the opportunity cost of bus tickets unchanged? Suppose Alphonso's weekly spending money increases from $10 to $20. How is his budget constraint affected from all three changes? Explain and sketch the difference graphs.arrow_forward1. An individual's budget Suppose Bob has a yearly budget of $120 to spend on oat milk and peanut butter. Oat milk is priced at $2 per quart, and peanut butter is priced at $6 per jar. If Bob spends his entire $120 on oat milk, he can buy jars of peanut butter. Use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Bob's budget constraint on the following graph. Next, use the orange point (square symbol) to shade the area that represents combinations of oat milk and peanut butter that are affordable for Bob. Finally, place the black point (plus symbol) on the point on Bob's budget constraint that corresponds to a scenario in which Bob spends $60 on each good. Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. PEANUT BUTTER (Jars) 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30 + 40 50 60 70 OAT MILK (Quarts) quarts of oat milk. If he spends his entire $120 on peanut butter, he can buy + + 80 90 + H 100 110 120 BC, ($120) ☐ Affordable Region $60 on Each BC₂ ($240) ?arrow_forwardDwayne has $800 to spend on lemonade and bread. The price of lemonade is $25 and the price of bread is $10. What is the equation for Dwayneʹs budget constraint?arrow_forward
- With the aid of an appropriate diagram explain individual utility and social choicesarrow_forwardQ15.) Answer each question. Marie has a weekly budget of $24, which she likes to spend on magazines and pies. The price of a pie is $12 1.) If the price of a magazine is $4 each, the maximum number of magazines she could buy in a week is ___. 2.) If she buys 1 pie the number of magazines she can buy in a week is ____. 3.) What is her S opportunity cost of purchasing a pie? ___ 4.) If Marie's weekly budget is $24, which she likes to spend on magazines and pies, and If the price of a pie is $12 each, what is the maximum number of pies she could buy in a week? ___arrow_forwardIf you have 10 dollars to spend, and the price of water is $1 oer bottle, the budget containt would show that the most water you could buy is?arrow_forward
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