EBK INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS AND ITS
EBK INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS AND ITS
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781305176386
Author: Snyder
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 2, Problem 9RQ
To determine

To discuss the preference of consumer with the change in the price of electricity after a certain unit of consumption

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

Budget Constraint: It shows all the possible combination of two goods that a consumer can purchase, given the level of income of consumer and market prices.

The budget line rotates (inwards or outwards) with a change in the price of any of the two goods and the budget line shifts (inwards or outwards) with a change in the income of consumer.

On the consumption of the first 1,000 kilowatt units of electricity, the consumer is charged $0.10 per kilowatt.When the consumer consumes more than 1,000-kilowatt units, the consumer is charged $0.15 for each extra kilowatt.

This price change over 1,000 kilowatt makes use of electricity more expensive and makes the consumer budget line steeper after the consumption of 1,000 kilowatts of electricity.

This will change consumer preferences regarding consumption of electricity and consumer will try to consume up to 1,000 kilowatts to maximize his/her utility.

As shown in the below diagram the consumer is maximizing his utility at the consumption of 1,000 kilowatts of electricity.

  EBK INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS AND ITS, Chapter 2, Problem 9RQ

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in a real life, consumers do not sometimes satisfy their budget constraint
True or false.  A budget constraint, budget line or budget set is a graphical way to illustrate all possible combinations of two goods that a person can afford.
This week you have gone to two parties. Assume the total utility you gained from these parties is 100 utils. Then you go to a third party, and your total utility rises to 110 utils. What is the marginal utility of the third party attended per week? Given the law of diminishing marginal utility, what will happen to total utility and marginal utility when you go to a fourth party this week? Consider the table below which lists John's marginal utility schedule for steak and hamburger meals: Steak meals per month MU of steak meals Price per steak meal Hamburger meals per month MU of hamburger meals Price per hamburger meal 1 20 $10 1 15 $5 2 15 10 2 8 5 3 12 10 3 6 5 4 10 10 4 4 5 5 8 10 5 2 5 Given a budget of $45, how many steak and hamburger meals will James buy per month to maximize his total utility? What is the total utility realized?
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