Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 91SDP
Embed a small steel ball in a soft block of material such as clay, and compress the clay as shown in Fig. 2.24a. Then slice the clay carefully along the center plane and observe the deformation of the material. Repeat the experiment by embedding a small round jelly bean in the clay and deforming the material. Comment on your observations.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
3. A 30-cm long, 12-mm diameter carbon steel rod was
subjected to 15.5 kN of tension. Calculate (a) the stress and
strain in the rod, (b) the amount that it stretches, (c) its
change in diameter, and (d) its stiffness (k=EA/L). (e) If the
force was only 4.5 kN, by what amount would the rod have
stretched?
Find the toughness (or energy to cause fracture) for a metal that experiences both elastic and plastic deformation. Assume Equation
6.5 for elastic deformation, that the modulus of elasticity is 172 GPa (25 × 106 psi), and that elastic deformation terminates at a strain
of 0.008. For plastic deformation, assume that the relationship between stress and strain is described by Equation 6.19, in which the
values for K and n are 6900 MPa (1 × 106 psi) and 0.25, respectively. Furthermore, plastic deformation occurs between strain values of
0.008 and 0.61, at which point fracture occurs.
J/m³
A paper clip is made of wire 0.7 mm in diameter. If the original material from which thewire is made is a rod 25 mm in diameter, calculate the longitudinal engineering and truestrains that the wire has undergone during processing.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 2 - Distinguish between engineering stress and true...Ch. 2 - In a stress-strain curve, what is the proportional...Ch. 2 - Describe the events that take place when a...Ch. 2 - What is ductility, and how is it measured?Ch. 2 - In the equation =Kn, which represents the true...Ch. 2 - What is strain-rate sensitivity, and how is it...Ch. 2 - What test can measure the properties of a material...Ch. 2 - What testing procedures can be used to measure the...Ch. 2 - Describe the differences between brittle and...Ch. 2 - What is hardness? Explain.
Ch. 2 - Describe the features of a Rockwell hardness test.Ch. 2 - What is a Leeb test? How is it different from a...Ch. 2 - Differentiate between stress relaxation and creep.Ch. 2 - Describe the difference between elastic and...Ch. 2 - Explain what uniform elongation means in tension...Ch. 2 - Describe the difference between deformation rate...Ch. 2 - Describe the difficulties involved in conducting a...Ch. 2 - What is Hookes law? Youngs modulus? Poissons...Ch. 2 - Describe the difference between transgranular and...Ch. 2 - What is the reason that yield strength is...Ch. 2 - Why does the fatigue strength of a specimen or...Ch. 2 - If striations are observed under microscopic...Ch. 2 - What is an Izod test? Why are Izod tests useful?Ch. 2 - Why does temperature increase during plastic...Ch. 2 - What is residual stress? How can residual stresses...Ch. 2 - On the same scale for stress, the tensile true...Ch. 2 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 2 - Can a material have a negative Poissons ratio?...Ch. 2 - It has been stated that the higher the value of m,...Ch. 2 - Explain why materials with high m values, such as...Ch. 2 - With a simple sketch, explain whether it is...Ch. 2 - Explain why the difference between engineering...Ch. 2 - Consider an elastomer, such as a rubber band. This...Ch. 2 - If a material (such as aluminum) does not have an...Ch. 2 - What role, if any, does friction play in a...Ch. 2 - Which hardness tests and scales would you use for...Ch. 2 - Consider the circumstance where a Vickers hardness...Ch. 2 - Which of the two tests, tension or compression,...Ch. 2 - List and explain briefly the conditions that...Ch. 2 - List the factors that you would consider in...Ch. 2 - On the basis of Fig. 2.5, can you calculate the...Ch. 2 - If a metal tension-test specimen is rapidly pulled...Ch. 2 - Comment on your observations regarding the...Ch. 2 - Will the disk test be applicable to a ductile...Ch. 2 - What hardness test is suitable for determining the...Ch. 2 - Wire rope consists of many wires that bend and...Ch. 2 - A statistical sampling of Rockwell C hardness...Ch. 2 - In a Brinell hardness test, the resulting...Ch. 2 - Some coatings are extremely thinsome as thin as a...Ch. 2 - Select an appropriate hardness test for each of...Ch. 2 - A paper clip is made of wire 0.5 mm in diameter....Ch. 2 - A 250-mm-long strip of metal is stretched in two...Ch. 2 - Identify the two materials in Fig. 2.5 that have...Ch. 2 - Plot the ultimate strength vs. stiffness for the...Ch. 2 - If you remove the layer of material ad from the...Ch. 2 - Prove that the true strain at necking equals the...Ch. 2 - Percent elongation is always defined in terms of...Ch. 2 - You are given the K and n values of two different...Ch. 2 - A cable is made of two strands of different...Ch. 2 - On the basis of the information given in Fig. 2.5,...Ch. 2 - In a disk test performed on a specimen 1.00 in. in...Ch. 2 - A piece of steel has a hardness of 300 HB....Ch. 2 - A metal has the following properties: UTS = 70,000...Ch. 2 - Using only Fig. 2.5, calculate the maximum load in...Ch. 2 - Estimate the modulus of resilience for a highly...Ch. 2 - A metal has a strength coefficient K = 100,000 psi...Ch. 2 - Plot the true stresstrue strain curves for the...Ch. 2 - The design specification for a metal requires a...Ch. 2 - Calculate the major and minor pyramid angles for a...Ch. 2 - If a material has a target hardness of 300 HB,...Ch. 2 - A Rockwell A test was conducted on a material and...Ch. 2 - For a cold-drawn 0.5% carbon steel, will a...Ch. 2 - A material is tested in tension. Over a 1-in. gage...Ch. 2 - A horizontal rigid bar cc is subjecting specimen a...Ch. 2 - List and explain the desirable mechanical...Ch. 2 - When making a hamburger, you may have observed the...Ch. 2 - An inexpensive claylike material called Silly...Ch. 2 - In tension testing of specimens, mechanical and...Ch. 2 - Demonstrate the impact toughness of a piece of...Ch. 2 - Using a large rubber band and a set of weights,...Ch. 2 - Find or prepare some solid circular pieces of...Ch. 2 - Take several rubber bands and pull them at...Ch. 2 - Devise a simple fixture for conducting the bend...Ch. 2 - By pressing a small ball bearing against the top...Ch. 2 - Describe your observations regarding Fig. 2.14c.Ch. 2 - Embed a small steel ball in a soft block of...Ch. 2 - Devise a simple experiment, and perform tests on...Ch. 2 - Obtain some solid and some tubular metal pieces,...Ch. 2 - Explain how you would obtain an estimate of the...Ch. 2 - Without using the words stress or strain, define...Ch. 2 - We know that it is relatively easy to subject a...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 10 To test a glue, two plates are glued together as shown in Fig. 3.16. The bar formed by the joined plates is then subjected to tensile axial loads of 200 N. What normal and shear stresses act on the plane where the plates are glued together? (In other words, what stresses must the glue support?) 50% Glued surface 10 mm 50 mmarrow_forwardThe rim of a steel flywheel 1 m diameter and 200 mm wide is rotating at 2400 rpm. Calculate: (a) The hoop stress developed. (b) The shrinkage in the width of the rim (c) The extension of the circumference due to rotation. (d) The speed in rpm at which the rim will burst Material density is 7850 kg/m; Poisson's ratio is 1/3; Young's Modulus is 200 GPa; Yield stress is 400 MPa.(126.4MPA; 0.042 mm; 1.98 mm; 4270 rpm]arrow_forwardIt is known that a brass alloy has a yield strength of 275 MPa, a tensile strength of 380 MPa and a modulus of elasticity of 103 GPa. It is determined that a 12.7 mm diameter and 250 mm long cylindrical sample made of this alloy is elongated by 7.6 mm under the tensile stress effect. Based on this information, is it possible to calculate the magnitude of the load required to generate the said elongation? If possible, calculate, if not, explain why.arrow_forward
- The figure shown below (Fig. 2) is a schematic representation of a scissor jack in two different positions. The maximum load that this mechanism must withstand is 800 kg. 4 are proposed different materials to make the jack arms and spindle. The mechanical properties and some Physical characteristics of each material are shown in Table 1. a) Based on the properties of each material and the cross section of the arms and the screw, Propose what would be the most suitable material for its manufacture. The length of each arm is 150 mm. The stress on the arms and the spindle must not exceed the yield strength of the material selected for neither of the two analysis positions. b) Using the mechanical properties of the material you selected, calculate the change in dimension that the arms and the spindle of the jack were tested for the two analysis positions. The length of the spindle is 280 mm.arrow_forwardA hydraulic press for compacting powdered PRACTICE samples has a large cylinder which is 10.0 cm in diameter, and a small cylinder with a diameter of 2.0 cm (Fig. 9). The piston of the small cylinder is attached to the midpoint of a lever that is hinged at point C as shown in the figure. The sample, which is placed on the large cylinder, has an area of 4.0 cm?. What is the pressure on the sample if 350 N is applied at the end of the lever? (Giancoli, 2014) F2 350 N Sample- F Hydraulic. fluid 10.0 cm Small cylinder -2.0 cmarrow_forwardCalculate the moduli of resilience for the materials having the stress–strain behaviors shown in Figures 6.22.arrow_forward
- Figure 6.23 shows the tensile engineering stress– strain curve in the elastic region for a gray cast iron. Determine (a) the tangent modulus at 25 MPa (3625 psi) and (b) the secant modulus taken to 35 MPa (5000 psi).arrow_forwardA 3.048 m annealed rod with a cross-sectional area of 555 mm2 was extruded from a 5083-0 aluminum alloy and axially loaded. Under load, the length of the rod increased to 3.0518 m. No plastic deformation occurred. (a) Find the modulus of elasticity of the material and calculate its allowable tensile stress, assuming it to be 50% of the tensile yield stress. (b) Calculate the tensile stress and the axial load applied to the rod. (c) Compare the calculated tensile stress with the allowable tensile stress, and find the absolute value of elongation of the rod for the allowable stress.arrow_forwardOrdinary sheets of borosilicate glass are tested in bending, and are found to fracture at an average stress of 72 MPa. After thermal tempering, the stress at failure increases by 90%. What are the sign and magnitude of the stress induced in the glass by the tempering operation?arrow_forward
- An aluminum rod is to withstand an applied force of 45,000 pounds. To assure sufficient safety, the maximum allowable stress on the rod is limited to 25,000 psi. The rod must be at least 150 in. long but must deform elastically no more than 0.25 in. when the force is applied. Design an appropriate rod.arrow_forwardA 20 foot long x 4 feet wide x ½ inch thick sheet of an aluminum alloy is cold rolled to a thickness of ¼ inch. During the rolling operation the with of the sheet increases by 10%. The strength coefficient (K) and the strain hardening coefficient (n ) for the aluminum alloy are 25,500 psi and 0.3, respectively. Calculate the length of the sheet after the rolling operation in feet.arrow_forwardExplain in your own words how the stress test (performance test) is applied to the patient turning apparatus shown in the figure, and guess how the expected result will be. The main part of the product consists of a polyurethane sponge. Stain-proof upholstery fabric will be used as the outer surface material. In addition, there are heating pads working with the logic of electric blankets in this apparatus, please answer by taking these into account when answering.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Material Properties 101; Author: Real Engineering;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BHZALtqAjeM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY