Basic Business Statistics, Student Value Edition
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134685113
Author: Mark L. Berenson, David M. Levine, David F. Stephan, Kathryn Szabat
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 81PS
What is the difference between a time-series plot and a
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Describe the three major categories of data (time-series, cross-sectional, and panel).
Time series data usually shows a pattern, which is caused by a systematic and unsystematic pattern.
the costello Music company has been in business for five years. during that time, salesof pianos increased from 12 units in the first year to 76 units in the most recent year. Fredcostello, the firm’s owner, wants to develop a forecast of piano sales for the coming year.the historical data follow.Year 1 2 3 4 5Sales 12 28 34 50 76a. construct a time series plot. What type of pattern exists in the data?b. develop the linear trend equation for the time series. What is the average increase insales that the firm has been realizing per year?c. Forecast sales for years 6 and 7.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Basic Business Statistics, Student Value Edition
Ch. 2 - A categorical variable has three categories, with...Ch. 2 - The following data represent the responses to two...Ch. 2 - The following table, stored in Smartphones Sales,...Ch. 2 - The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau reports...Ch. 2 - In addition to the impact of Big Data, what...Ch. 2 - This table represents the summer power-generating...Ch. 2 - Timetric’s 2016 survey of insurance...Ch. 2 - A survey of 1,520 Americans adults asked “Do you...Ch. 2 - A study of selected Kickstarter projects showed...Ch. 2 - Do special recommendations increase ad...
Ch. 2 - Construct an ordered array, given the following...Ch. 2 - Construct an ordered array, given the following...Ch. 2 - Planning and preparing for the unexpected,...Ch. 2 - Data was collected on salaries of compliance...Ch. 2 - The file NBACost contains the total cost ($ ) for...Ch. 2 - The file Utility contains the following data about...Ch. 2 - How much time do commuters living in or near...Ch. 2 - How do the average credit scores of people living...Ch. 2 - One operation of a mill is to cut pieces of steel...Ch. 2 - Call centers today play an important role in...Ch. 2 - The financial service call centre in problem 2.20...Ch. 2 - The file Bulbs contains the life (in hours) of a...Ch. 2 - The file Drink Contains the following data for the...Ch. 2 - A survey of online shoppers revealed that in 2015...Ch. 2 - How do college students spend their day? The 2016...Ch. 2 - The Energy Information Administration reported the...Ch. 2 - The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau reports...Ch. 2 - The following table indicates the percentage of...Ch. 2 - Timetric’s 2016 survey of insurance...Ch. 2 - A survey of 1,520 American adults asked “Do you...Ch. 2 - A study of selected Kickstarter projects showed...Ch. 2 - Do special recommendations increase ad...Ch. 2 - Construct a stern-and-leaf display, given the...Ch. 2 - Construct an ordered array, given the following...Ch. 2 - The following is a stern-and0-leaf display...Ch. 2 - The file NBACost contains the total cost in$ for...Ch. 2 - The file MobileSpeed contains the overall download...Ch. 2 - The file Utility contains the following data about...Ch. 2 - As player salaries have increases, the cost of...Ch. 2 - The following histogram and cumulative percentage...Ch. 2 - How much time do Americans living in cities spend...Ch. 2 - How do the average credit scores of people living...Ch. 2 - One operation of a mill is to cut pieces of steel...Ch. 2 - Call centers today play an important role in...Ch. 2 - The financial service call center in problem 2.44...Ch. 2 - The file Bulbs contains the life (in hours) of a...Ch. 2 - The data stored in Drink represents the amount of...Ch. 2 - The following is a set of data from a sample of...Ch. 2 - The following is a series of annual sales...Ch. 2 - Movie companies need to predict the gross receipts...Ch. 2 - Data were collected on the typical cost of dining...Ch. 2 - The file Mobile contains the overall download and...Ch. 2 - A Pew Research Center survey found a noticeable...Ch. 2 - How have stocks performed in the past? The...Ch. 2 - The file NewHomeSales contains the number of new...Ch. 2 - The file Movie Attendance 16 contains the yearly...Ch. 2 - The Super Bowl is a big viewing event watched by...Ch. 2 - Using the sample of retirement funds stored in...Ch. 2 - Using the sample of retirement funds stored in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 60PSCh. 2 - Using the sample of retirement funds stored in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 62PSCh. 2 - Using the sample of retirement funds stored in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 64PSCh. 2 - Using the sample of retirement funds stored in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 66PSCh. 2 - Prob. 67PSCh. 2 - Prob. 68PSCh. 2 - Prob. 71PSCh. 2 - Prob. 72PSCh. 2 - Examine the following visualization, adapted from...Ch. 2 - Prob. 75PSCh. 2 - Prob. 76PSCh. 2 - How do histograms and polygons differ in...Ch. 2 - Why would you construct a summary table?Ch. 2 - What are the advantages and disadvantage of using...Ch. 2 - Compare and contrast the bar chart for categorical...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between a time-series plot...Ch. 2 - Why is it said that the main feature of a Pareto...Ch. 2 - What are the three different ways to break down...Ch. 2 - How can a multidimensional table differ from a...Ch. 2 - What type of insights can you gain from a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 86PSCh. 2 - What is the difference between a time-series plot...Ch. 2 - The following table shown in the TextbookCosts...Ch. 2 - The following table represents the market share...Ch. 2 - B2B marketers in North America were surveyed about...Ch. 2 - The owner of a restaurant that services...Ch. 2 - Suppose that the owner of the restaurant in...Ch. 2 - The following data represents the pounds per...Ch. 2 - The Air Travel Consumer Report, a monthly product...Ch. 2 - One of the major measures of the quality of...Ch. 2 - The file DomesticBeer Contains the percentage...Ch. 2 - Prob. 97PSCh. 2 - The file CDRate contains the yields for one-year...Ch. 2 - The file CEO 2016 includes the total compensation...Ch. 2 - Prob. 100PSCh. 2 - What was the average price of a room at two-star,...Ch. 2 - The file Protein contains calorie and cholesterol...Ch. 2 - The file Natural Gas contains the U.S. monthly...Ch. 2 - The data stored in Drink represent the amount of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 105PSCh. 2 - A/B testing allows business to test a new design...Ch. 2 - Referring to the results from Problem 2.100 on...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Use this data for the exercises that follow: In 2013, there were roughly 317 million citizens in the United States, and about 40 million were elderly (aged 65 and over).[34] 60. It is predicted that by 2030, one in five U.S. citizens will be elderly. How much greater will the chances of meeting an elderly person be at that time? What policy changes do you foresee if these statistics hold true?arrow_forwardThe Seneca Children’s Fund (SCC) is a local charity that runs a summer camp for disadvantagedchildren. The fund’s board of directors has been working very hard over recentyears to decrease the amount of overhead expenses, a major factor in how charities arerated by independent agencies. The following data show the percentage of the money SCChas raised that was spent on administrative and fund-raising expenses over the last sevenyears. a. Construct a time series plot. What type of pattern exists in the data?b. Use simple linear regression analysis to find the parameters for the line that minimizesMSE for this time series.c. Forecast the percentage of administrative expenses for year 8.d. If SCC can maintain its current trend in reducing administrative expenses, how longwill it take SCC to achieve a level of 5 percent or less?arrow_forwardConsider the following time series. Quarter Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 1 70 67 61 2 50 42 52 3 59 61 54 4 79 82 73 (a) Construct a time series plot. What type of pattern exists in the data? Is there an indication of a seasonal pattern? The time series plot shows a horizontal pattern, but there is also a seasonal pattern in the data.The time series plot shows a horizontal pattern with no seasonal pattern present. The time series plot shows a trend pattern, but there is also a seasonal pattern in the data.The time series plot shows a trend pattern with no seasonal pattern present. (b) Use a multiple linear regression model with dummy variables as follows to develop an equation to account for seasonal effects in the data. x1 = 1 if quarter 1, 0 otherwise; x2 = 1 if quarter 2, 0 otherwise; x3 = 1 if quarter 3, 0 otherwise. ŷ = (c) Compute the quarterly forecasts for the next year. quarter 1 forecast quarter 2 forecast quarter 3 forecast quarter 4 forecastarrow_forward
- How do I construct a time series plot and determine type of pattern in data?arrow_forwardTime series data usually shows a pattern, which is caused by a systematic and unsystematic pattern. What are the causes of systematic patterns in time series data?arrow_forwardExplain Causal Effects and Time Series Data?arrow_forward
- In retail, a store manager uses time series models to understand shopping trends. Review the scatter plot of the store’s sales from 2010 through 2021 to answer the questions. See attached as image. Here is the data for Fiscal Year and Sales: Fiscal Year Sales 2010 $260,123.00 2011 $256,853.00 2012 $274,366.00 2013 $290,525.00 2014 $322,318.00 2015 $380,921.00 2016 $541,925.00 2017 $909,050.00 2018 $1,817,521.00 2019 $3,206,564.00 2020 $4,921,005.00 2021 $5,686,338.00 Time series decomposition seeks to separate the time series (Y) into 4 components: trend (T), cycle (C), seasonal (S), and irregular (I). What is the difference between these components? The model can be additive or multiplicative. When do you use each? Review the scatter plot of the exponential trend of the time series data. Do you observe a trend? If so, what type of trend do you observe? What predictions might you make about the store’s annual sales over the next few years?arrow_forwardThe time series pattern that exists when the data fluctuate around a constant mean is the ______________. A. horizontal pattern. B. seasonal pattern. C. cyclical pattern. D. trend pattern.arrow_forwardA bank wanted to find out whether the number of loan applications received are influenced by the current loan interest rate. The manager selected 11 monthly periods for which different interest rates applied and recorded the number of loan applications received. (b) Show the data graphically in a scatter plot. What relationship is observed? SHOW SOLUTION PLEASE!arrow_forward
- A financial analyst is examining the relationship between stock prices and earnings per share. She chooses fifteen publicly traded companies at random and records for each the company's current stock price and the company's earnings per share reported for the past12 months. Her data are given below, with x denoting the earnings per share from the previous year and y denoting the current stock price (both in dollars). A scatter plot of her data is shown in Figure 1. Also given is the product of the earnings per share and the current stock price for each of the fifteen stocks. (These products, written in the column labelled " xy Earnings per share, x (in dollars) Current stock price, y (in dollars) xy 49.65 1.53 75.9645 27.34 1.09 29.8006 36.07 1.47 53.0229 21.11 0.70 14.777 58.19 2.32 135.0008 58.32 2.86 166.7952 43.48 1.08 46.9584 18.20 0.85 15.47 41.85 1.68 70.308 32.39 1.68 54.4152 30.67 1.34 41.0978 42.03 1.54 64.7262 15.56 0.54 8.4024…arrow_forwardA statistical program is recommended. The quarterly sales data (number of copies sold) for a college textbook over the past three years follow. Quarter Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 1 1,690 1,800 1,850 2 940 900 1,100 3 2,625 2,900 2,930 4 2,500 2,360 2,615 (a) Construct a time series plot. What type of pattern exists in the data? There appears be an upward linear trend but no seasonal pattern in the data. There appears be a downward linear trend but no seasonal pattern in the data. There appears to be a seasonal pattern in the data and perhaps a moderate downward linear trend. There appears to be a seasonal pattern in the data and perhaps a moderate upward linear trend. (b) Use a regression model with dummy variables as follows to develop an equation to account for seasonal effects in the data. (Round your numerical values to the nearest integer.) Qrt1 = 1 if quarter 1, 0 otherwise; Qrt2 = 1 if quarter 2, 0 otherwise; Qrt3 = 1 if quarter 3, 0 otherwise t = { } (c) Using…arrow_forwardConsider the following time series data. Quarter Year 1 1 De- 2 3 4 3 1 4 6 Year 2 quarter 3 forecast quarter 4 forecast 5 2 6 8 Year 3 6 5 7 (a) Construct a time series plot. What type of pattern exists in the data? O The time series plot shows a horizontal pattern and no seasonal pattern in the data. The time series plot shows a linear trend and no seasonal pattern in the data. O The time series plot shows a linear trend and a seasonal pattern in the data. O The time series plot shows a horizontal pattern, but there is also a seasonal pattern in the data. 9 (b) Use a multiple regression model with dummy variables as follows to develop an equation to account for seasonal effects in the data. (Round your numerical values to three decimal places.) x₁ = 1 If quarter 1, 0 otherwise; x₂ = 1 If quarter 2, 0 otherwise; x₂ = 1 If quarter 3, 0 otherwise (c) Compute the quarterly forecasts for the next year based on the model you developed in part (b). (Round your answers to two decimal…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGALBig Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin HarcourtGlencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
- Calculus For The Life SciencesCalculusISBN:9780321964038Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.Publisher:Pearson Addison Wesley,
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Calculus For The Life Sciences
Calculus
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:Pearson Addison Wesley,
Statistics 4.1 Point Estimators; Author: Dr. Jack L. Jackson II;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2MrI0J8XCEE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Statistics 101: Point Estimators; Author: Brandon Foltz;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4v41z3HwLaM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Central limit theorem; Author: 365 Data Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5xQmk9veZ4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Point Estimate Definition & Example; Author: Prof. Essa;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTVwtvQmSn0;License: Standard Youtube License
Point Estimation; Author: Vamsidhar Ambatipudi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=flqhlM2bZWc;License: Standard Youtube License