Principles of Accounting Volume 2
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781947172609
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 6PA
Carolina Yachts builds custom yachts in its production factory in South Carolina. Once complete, these yachts must be shipped to the dealership. They have collected this shipping cost data:
- Prepare a scatter graph of the shipping data. Plot cost on the vertical axis and yachts shipped on the horizontal axis. Is the relationship between shipping costs and unit shipped approximately linear? Draw a straight line through the scatter graph.
- Using the high-low method, create the cost formula for Carolina Yachts’ shipping costs.
- The least-squares regression method was used and the analysis resulted in this cost equation: Y= 4,000+ 1,275x. Comment on the accuracy of your high-low method estimation.
- What would you estimate shipping costs to be if Carolina Yachts shipped 10 yachts in a single month? Use the cost formula you obtained in part B. Comment on how accurately this is reflected by the scatter graph you constructed.
- What factors other than number of yachts shipped do you think could affect Carolina Yachts’ shipping expense? Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
The KMP Metal Machining Company produces widgets according to customer order. The company has determined that widgets can be produced on three different machine tools: M1, M2, or M3. An analysis of widget production cost reveals the following data: Solve, a. Using a graphical approach, determine the most economical machine tool to use for all order sizes between 1 and 200 units. In other words, determine the subranges within the overall range of 1 to 200 for which each machine tool is preferred. b. Using an algebraic approach, determine the most economical machine tool to use for all order sizes between 1 and 200 units. c. For an order of size 75, which machine tool should be used to produce the order, and what is the total production cost? d. For an order of size 160, assume that the preferred (most economical) machine is unavailable. What penalty (expressed in dollars of additional production cost) must be paid if the second most economical machine is used? The third?
Convert the accompanying database to an Excel table to find:
a.The total cost of all orders.
b.Thetotal quantity of airframe fasteners purchased.
c. The total cost of all orders placed with Manley Valve.
Question content area bottom
Part 1
a. The total cost of all orders is
$?????? enter your response here.
Ethan Manufacturing Incorporated produces floor mats for automobiles. The owner, Joseph Ethan, has asked you to assist in estimating maintenance costs. Together, you and Joseph determine that the single best cost driver for maintenance costs is machine hours. These data are from the previous fiscal year for maintenance costs and machine hours:
1. What is the cost equation for maintenance costs using the high-low method?
2. Calculate the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) for the cost equation you developed in requirement 1.
Month
Maintenance Costs
Machine Hours
1
$ 2,660
1,750
2
2,820
1,830
3
2,970
1,910
4
3,080
1,930
5
3,160
1,960
6
3,130
1,940
7
3,070
1,920
8
2,910
1,900
9
2,680
1,760
10
2,280
1,160
11
2,290
1,360
12
2,510
1,650
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Ch. 2 - Which of the following is the primary source of...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is the primary source of...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is the primary source of...Ch. 2 - Which of the following represents the components...Ch. 2 - Which of the following represents the components...Ch. 2 - Which of the following represents the components...Ch. 2 - Conversion costs include all of the following...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is not considered a product...Ch. 2 - Fixed costs are expenses that...Ch. 2 - Variable costs are expenses that...
Ch. 2 - Total costs for ABC Distributing are $250,000 when...Ch. 2 - Which of the following would not be classified as...Ch. 2 - Which of the following are prime costs? A....Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements is true...Ch. 2 - The high-low method and least-squares regression...Ch. 2 - Which of the following methods of cost estimation...Ch. 2 - In the cost equation Y=a+bx, Y represents which of...Ch. 2 - A scatter graph is used to test the assumption...Ch. 2 - Identify the three primary classifications of...Ch. 2 - Explain how the income statement of a...Ch. 2 - Walsh & Coggins, a professional accounting firm,...Ch. 2 - Lizzys is a retail clothing store, specializing in...Ch. 2 - Identify and describe the three types of product...Ch. 2 - Explain the difference between a period cost and a...Ch. 2 - Explain the concept of relevant range and how it...Ch. 2 - Explain the differences among fixed costs,...Ch. 2 - Explain the difference between prime costs and...Ch. 2 - Explain how a scatter graph is used to identify...Ch. 2 - Explain the components of the total cost equation...Ch. 2 - Explain how the high-low method is used for cost...Ch. 2 - Magio Company manufactures kitchen equipment used...Ch. 2 - Park and West, LLC, provides consulting services...Ch. 2 - Canine Couture is a specialty dog clothing...Ch. 2 - Hicks Contracting collects and analyzes cost data...Ch. 2 - Rose Company has a relevant range of production...Ch. 2 - Carr Company provides human resource consulting...Ch. 2 - Western Trucking operates a fleet of delivery...Ch. 2 - Suppose that a company has fixed costs of $18 per...Ch. 2 - The cost data for Evencoat Paint for the year 2019...Ch. 2 - This cost data from Hickory Furniture is for the...Ch. 2 - Markson and Sons leases a copy machine with terms...Ch. 2 - Markson and Sons leases a copy machine with terms...Ch. 2 - Winterfell Products manufactures electrical...Ch. 2 - CPK ** Associates is a mid-size legal firm,...Ch. 2 - Flip or Flop is a retail shop selling a wide...Ch. 2 - Roper Furniture manufactures office furniture and...Ch. 2 - Baxter Company has a relevant range of production...Ch. 2 - Sanchez & Vukmin, LLP, is a full-service...Ch. 2 - Case Airlines provides charter airline services....Ch. 2 - Suppose that a company has fixed costs of $11 per...Ch. 2 - The cost data for BC Billing Solutions for the...Ch. 2 - This cost data from Hickory Furniture is for the...Ch. 2 - Able Transport operates a tour bus that they lease...Ch. 2 - Able Transport operates a tour bus that they lease...Ch. 2 - Ballentine Manufacturing produces and sells...Ch. 2 - Tom West is a land surveyor who operates a small...Ch. 2 - Just Beachy is a retail business located on the...Ch. 2 - Listed as follows are various costs found in...Ch. 2 - Wachowski Company reported these cost data for the...Ch. 2 - Carolina Yachts builds custom yachts in its...Ch. 2 - Hicks Products produces and sells patio furniture...Ch. 2 - Conner ** Scheer, Attorneys at Law, provide a wide...Ch. 2 - Puzzles, Pranks ** Games is a retail business...Ch. 2 - Pocket Umbrella, Inc. is considering producing a...Ch. 2 - Using the costs listed in the previous problem,...Ch. 2 - Gadell Farms produces venison sausage that is...Ch. 2 - In a team of two or three students, interview the...Ch. 2 - This list contains costs that various...
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Using the numbers in the preceding question, what is the size of Ectenias labor force? a. 50 b. 60 c. 70 d. 80
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
4. Figure 1.1 outlines the operations, finance/accounting, and marketing functions of three organizations. Prep...
Operations Management
23. What factors affect a company’s gross profit rate—that is, what can cause the gross profit rate to increase...
Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making, 8th Edition
Determine the price elasticity of demand if, in response to an increase in price of 10 percent, quantity demand...
Microeconomics
10-10 What challenges do managers face in managing global teams? How should those challenges be handled?
Fundamentals of Management (10th Edition)
Under IFRS, how do firms account for convertible debt?
Intermediate Accounting (2nd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- please answer within 30 minutes.arrow_forwardThe Adventure Studio creates escape room scenarios that are then sold to escape rooms around the United States. Through extensive research, the Adventure Studio has found a number of activities that influence the cost of producing escape room scenarios. These activities and the associated cost drivers are displayed below: Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Calculate allocation rates for each activity cost pool by filling in the Allocation Rate column. Note: Round your answer to 2 decimals. Activity Cost Pool Cost Driver Scenario design 250,000 Scenario Prop production 120,000 Props Film clip production $ 130,000 Film clips Total $ 500,000 Number of Cost Drivers Allocation Rate 8 $ 31,250.00 per scenario 160 EA $ 750.00 per prop 32 $ 4,062.50 per film clip Required A Required B >arrow_forwardGadell Farms produces venison sausage that is distributed to grocery stores throughout the Southeast. They have collected this shipping cost data: Prepare a scatter graph of the shipping data. Plot cost on the vertical axis and tons produced on the horizontal axis. Is the relationship between packaging costs and tons produced approximately linear? Draw a straight line through the scatter graph. Using the high-low method, estimate the cost formula for Gadell Farms packaging costs. The least-squares regression method was used and the analysis resulted in this cost equation: Y= 1650 + 78.57x. Comment on the accuracy of your high-low method estimation. What would you estimate packaging costs to be if Gadell Farms shipped 10 tons in a single month? Use the cost formula you obtained in part B. Comment on how accurately this is reflected by the scatter graph you constructed. What factors other than number of tons produced do you think could affect Gadell Farms packaging expense? Explain.arrow_forward
- Green Shade manufactures insulated windows. The firm’s repair and maintenance (R&M) cost is mixed and varies most directly with machine hours worked. The following data (on the attached picture) have been gathered from recent operations: a. Use the high–low method to estimate a cost formula for repairs and maintenance. b. Use least squares regression to estimate a cost formula for repairs and maintenance. c. Does the answer to part (a) or to part (b) provide the better estimate of the relation ship between repairs and maintenance costs and machine hours? Why?arrow_forwardDisplay Design Incorporated (DDI) is a new company that creates display cases for various types of collectibles. DDI has hired you as an accountant to help measure and evaluate costs. Your first day on the job, they provide you with the following interactive dashboard concerning the prior month's costs.arrow_forwardPlease help answer requirement 1, requirement 2, and requirement 3. And complete the table below to determine the price Rolland would quote for each option using the data table.arrow_forward
- 1. You have been provided with the following data regarding shipments and costs for Brighton Boutiques: Number of Shipments Received Cost per Receiving Report $202 185 120 105 70 80 87 115 100 $300 $200 $100 $- 0 142 154 20 162 Required: Plot the data points on a scatter graph, and then using the high-low method, determine the cost function of the line that will connect the high and low points on the graph. Does the cost function appear to be linear in nature? 200 175 Graph Template 40 80 60 Number of Shipments 100 120 140arrow_forwardWalid Corporation operates a fleet of armored cars that make scheduled pickups and deliveries for its customers in the Muscat area. The company is implementing an activity-based costing system that has four activity cost pools: Travel, Pickup and Delivery, Customer Service, and Other. The activity measures are miles for the Travel cost pool, number of pickups and deliveries for the Pickup and Delivery cost pool, and number of customers for the Customer Service cost pool. The following costs will be assigned using the activity-based costing system: Driver and guard wages Vehicle operating expense Vehicle depreciation Customer representative salaries and expenses . Office expenses Administrative expenses 10. $420,000 300,000 .200,000 180,000 . 50,000 . 350,000 Total cost $1,500,000 The distribution of resource consumption across the activity cost pools is as follows: Travel Pickup and delivery Customer other Total service Driver and guard wages Vehicle operating expense Vehicle…arrow_forward1) Determine the variable cost per unit and the fixed cost using the high-low method. 2) What is the equation of the total mixed cost function? 3) Based on the High-Low method, what is the total production costs if 6,500 units are produced?4) Prepare the scatter diagram and insert the trendline or line of best-fit. Use a scale of 2 cm to represent 1,000 units on the x-axis & 2 cm to represent $50,000 on the yaxis.5) Using the line of best-fit, determine the company’s fixed cost per month and the variable cost per unit. (Use 0 & 5,000 units.) Answer all please and thanks.arrow_forward
- Cost Classification Match each cost to the appropriate cost behavior pattern shown in graphs (a) through (l). Any graph can fit two or more patterns. The cost of lumber used to manufacture wooden kitchen tables. The cost of order fillers in a warehouse. When demand increases significantly, the number of order fillers is increased, and when demand falls off significantly, the number is decreased. The salary of the plant’s quality control inspector, who inspects each batch of products. The cost of water and sewer service to the manufacturing plant. The local municipality charges a fixed rate per gallon for usage up to 10,000 gallons and a higher charge per gallon for usage above that point. The cost of an internet connection of $23 per month. The cost of an internet connection of $10 per month plus $2 per hour of usage above 10 hours. The cost to make copies of a given document at a printing shop, where the per-copy charge is reduced for customers who make more than…arrow_forwardThermal Rising, Incorporated, makes paragliders for sale through specialty sporting goods stores. The company has a standard paraglider model, but also makes custom-designed paragliders. Management has designed an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools and activity rates: Activity Cost Pool Supporting direct labor Order processing Custom design processing Customer service Number of gliders Number of orders Management would like an analysis of the profitability of a particular customer, Big Sky Outfitters, which has ordered the following products over the last 12 months: Number of custom designs Direct labor-hours per glider Activity Rate $ 20 per direct labor-hour $ 198 per order $ 265 per custom design $ 422 per customer Selling price per glider Direct materials cost per glider The company's direct labor rate is $16 per hour. Customer margin Standard Model 13 1 0 28.50 $ 1,925 $ 452 Custom Design 3 3 3 31.00 $ 2,420 $ 584 Required: Using the company's…arrow_forwardUse the high-low method to develop a cost estimating equation for total manufacturing costs driven by total tables produced.The answer is Y=$2,556 + $727 x c. Excluding any unusual observations, use the high-low method to develop a cost-estimating equation for total manufacturing costs Comment on the results comparing them with (a). Using the image, What is the Cost estimating equation?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Cost Accounting - Definition, Purpose, Types, How it Works?; Author: WallStreetMojo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwrwUf8vYEY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY