Principles Of Highway Engineering And Traffic Analysis
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781119493969
Author: Mannering, Fred L., WASHBURN, Scott S.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Chapter 2, Problem 5P
To determine
The drag coefficient of the car.
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A 1500 kg automobile that has 2 m of frontal area is driven on a surface and the coefficient of rolling
friction is 0.0015 for all speeds. Assuming minimum theoretical stopping distances, if the vehicle comes to a stop
76 m after brake application on a level surface and has braking efficiency of 0.75. what is its initial speed a) if
aerodynamic resistance is considered and b) if aerodynamic resistance is ignored? Note: g-9.81 m/s?
matin.
The roadway is wet with good pavement.
> The automobile is traveling at an elevation of 1500 m.
A Toyota Prius has the following attributes: Drag Coefficient Cd = 0.24, Frontal Area Af = 25.83 ft?, weight = 3064 lb, and Speed = 90 mph. Use air density p = 0.002378 slugs/ft3. If this car is driven up a 2% grade under a head wind speed of 10 mph compute the power required to overcome (a) Aerodynamic Resistance, (b) Rolling Resistance, and (c) Grade Resistance.
Question-- A vehicle is moving on a road of grade +4% at a speed of 20 m/s.
Consider the coefficient of rolling friction as 0.46 and acceleration due to
gravity as 10 m/s². On applying brakes to reach a speed of 10 m/s, find the
required braking distance along the horizontal.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles Of Highway Engineering And Traffic Analysis
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - Prob. 4PCh. 2 - Prob. 5PCh. 2 - Prob. 6PCh. 2 - Prob. 7PCh. 2 - Prob. 8PCh. 2 - Prob. 9PCh. 2 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11PCh. 2 - Prob. 12PCh. 2 - Prob. 13PCh. 2 - Prob. 14PCh. 2 - Prob. 15PCh. 2 - Prob. 16PCh. 2 - Prob. 17PCh. 2 - Prob. 18PCh. 2 - Prob. 19PCh. 2 - Prob. 20PCh. 2 - Prob. 21PCh. 2 - Prob. 22PCh. 2 - Prob. 23PCh. 2 - Prob. 24PCh. 2 - Prob. 25PCh. 2 - Prob. 26PCh. 2 - Prob. 27PCh. 2 - Prob. 28PCh. 2 - Prob. 29PCh. 2 - Prob. 30PCh. 2 - Prob. 31PCh. 2 - Prob. 32PCh. 2 - Prob. 33PCh. 2 - Prob. 34PCh. 2 - Prob. 35PCh. 2 - Prob. 36PCh. 2 - Prob. 37PCh. 2 - Prob. 38PCh. 2 - Prob. 39PCh. 2 - Prob. 40P
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- A 11120 N car is designed with a 310 cm wheelbase. The center of gravity is located 60 cm above the pavement and 105 cm behind the front axle. If the coefficient of road adhesion is 0.6, what is the maximum tractive effort that can be developed if the car is (a) front-wheel drive and (b) rear-wheel drive?arrow_forward9.38 The drag coefficient for a newly designed hybrid car is predicted to be 0.21. The cross-sectional area of the car is 30 ft². Determine the aerodynamic drag on the car when it is driven through still air at 55 mph.arrow_forwardA 2500-lb passenger vehicle originally traveling on a straight and level road gets onto a section of the road with a horizontal curve of radius = 850 ft. If the vehicle was originally traveling at 55 mi/h, determine (a) the additional horsepower on the curve the vehicle must produce to maintain the original speed, (b) the total resistance force on the vehicle as it traverses the horizontal curve, and (c) the total horsepower. Assume that the vehicle is traveling at sea level and has a front cross-sectional area of 30 ft2. Show your step by step solutions.arrow_forward
- A 2500-lb passenger vehicle originally traveling on a straight and level road gets onto a section of the road with a horizontal curve of radius = 850 ft. If the vehicle was originally traveling at 55 mi/h, determine (a) the additional horsepower on the curve the vehicle must produce to maintain the original speed, (b) the total resistance force on the vehicle as it traverses the horizontal curve, and (c) the total horsepower. Assume that the vehicle is traveling at sea level and has a front cross-sectional area of 30 ft2. Show your solutions and answers.arrow_forwardA 2500-lb passenger vehicle originally traveling on a straight and level road gets onto a section of the road with a horizontal curve of radius = 850 ft. If the vehicle was originally traveling at 55 mi/h, determine (a) the additional horsepower on the curve the vehicle must produce to maintain the original speed, (b) the total resistance force on the vehicle as it traverses the horizontal curve, and (c) the total horsepower. Assume that the vehicle is traveling at sea level and has a front cross-sectional area of 30 ft2.?arrow_forwardO-A vehicle is moving on a road of grade +4% at a speed of 20 m/s. Consider the coefficient of rolling friction as 0.46 and acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s2. On applying brakes to reach a speed of 10 m/s, Find the required braking distance (in m, round off to nearest integer) along the horizontal.arrow_forward
- Determine the horsepower produced by a passenger car traveling at a speed of 65 mi/h on a straight road of 5% grade with a smooth pavement. Assume the weight of the car is 4000 lb and the cross-sectional area of the car is 40 f t 2.arrow_forwardA civil engineer's preliminary design for a freeway off-ramp is circular with radius R = 75m. What is the maximum speed (kph) at which vehicles will reach the ramp without losing traction of he believes that the coefficient of static friction between tires and road is least 0.35? Solve correctly and explain! I'll rate!arrow_forwardA 2400-lb vehicle (CD = 0.38, Af = 26 ft², and p 0.002378 slugs/ft³) is driven on a surface with coefficient of adhesion equal to 0.8 and a coefficient of rolling friction of 0.014 at all speeds. Assuming minimum theoretical stopping distances, if the vehicle comes to a stop 200 ft after brake application on a level surface and has a braking efficiency of 0.85, what was its initial speed (a) considering aerodynamic resistances, and (b) ignoring aerodynamic resistance?arrow_forward
- Determine the horsepower produced by a passenger car travelling at a speed of 68 mi/hr on a radius of curvature of 1,200 ft road of 4% grade with a smooth pavement. Assume the weight of the car is 4500 lb and the cross sectional area of the car is 45 ft2.arrow_forwardA 3500-lb vehicle (CD = 0.38, A_f= 26 ft^2, p =0.002378 slugs/ft^3) is driven on a surface with a coefficient of adhesion of 0.5, and the coefficient of rolling friction is approximated as 0.015 for all speeds. Assuming minimum theoretical stopping distances, if the vehicle comes to a stop 260 ft after brake application on a level surface and has a braking efficiency of 0.82, what was its initial speed (a) if aerodynamic resistance is considered and (b) if aerodynamic resistance is ignored?arrow_forwardA van is driven at 60 km/h and is brought to a full stop with constant deceleration in 7seconds. If the total car and driver mass is 1.825kg find the necessary force.arrow_forward
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