Concept explainers
(a)
The average velocity over the time interval t=0.0 s to t=10.0 s.
(a)

Answer to Problem 53P
The average velocity over the time interval t=0.0 s to t=10.0 s, is 3.0 m/s_.
Explanation of Solution
Write the expression for average velocity.
vavg=ΔxΔt (I)
Conclusion:
Substitute, 30 m−0 m for Δx, and 10.0 s−0.0 s for Δt in equation (I) to find the average velocity from t=0.0 s to t=10.0 s.
vavg=30 m−0 m10.0 s−0 s=3.0 m/s
Therefore, the average velocity over the time interval t=0.0 s to t=10.0 s, is 3.0 m/s_.
(b)
The average velocity over the time interval t=0.0 s to t=5.0 s.
(b)

Answer to Problem 53P
The average velocity over the time interval t=0.0 s to t=5.0 s is 4.5 m/s_.
Explanation of Solution
Use equation (I) to find the answer.
Conclusion:
Substitute, 22.5 m−0 m for Δx, and 5.0 s−0.0 s for Δt in equation (I) to find the average velocity from t=0.0 s to t=5.0 s.
vavg=22.5 m−0 m5.0 s−0 s=4.5 m/s
Therefore, the average velocity over the time interval t=0.0 s to t=5.0 s is 4.5 m/s_.
(c)
The average velocity between t=5.0 s and t=10.0 s.
(c)

Answer to Problem 53P
The average velocity between t=5.0 s and t=10.0 s is 1.5 m/s_.
Explanation of Solution
Use equation (I) to find the answer.
Conclusion:
Substitute, 30 m−22.5 m for Δx, and 10.0 s−5.0 s for Δt in equation (I) to find the average velocity from t=5.0 s to t=10.0 s.
vavg=30 m−22.5 m10.0 s−5.0 s=1.5 m/s
Therefore, the average velocity between t=5.0 s and t=10.0 s is 1.5 m/s_.
(d)
The relation of answers in part (a), (b), and (c).
(d)

Answer to Problem 53P
The relation is average of answers in part (b), and (c) is answer in part (a).
Explanation of Solution
The total average velocity over the time interval t=0.0 s to t=10.0 s must be equal to the average of the individual average velocities for the time intervals t=0.0 s to t=5.0 s and t=5.0 s to t=10.0 s.
Write the expression for the average velocity.
vavg,a=vavg,b+vavg,c2 (II)
Conclusion:
Substitute, 4.5 m/s for vavg,b, 1.5 m/s for vavg,c in equation (II).
vavg,a=4.5 m/s+1.5 m/s2=3.0 m/s
Therefore, the relation is average of answers in part (b), and (c) is answer in part (a).
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Chapter 2 Solutions
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