Macroeconomics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260506891
Author: Colander
Publisher: MCG
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 4IP
To determine
Check whether the U.S. is operating inefficiently or not.
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Economics is the study of the allocation of the abundant resources in a country.
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Country X has received an injection of additional 50 million dollars to its budget to spend on the production cars and bicycles. Explain how these additional resources will affect the production possibility frontier (PPF) of this country.
Assume that Country A has an efficiency in output market. However, efficiency in the use of input production is not. Using graph(s), explain how the economy of Country A will adjust to achieve a desired equilibrium. What (is) are the condition(s) to achieve this equilibrium?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1QCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2QCh. 2.1 - Prob. 3QCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4QCh. 2.1 - Prob. 5QCh. 2.1 - Prob. 6QCh. 2.1 - Prob. 7QCh. 2.1 - Prob. 8QCh. 2.1 - Prob. 9QCh. 2.1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 2.A - Prob. 1QECh. 2.A - Prob. 2QECh. 2.A - Prob. 3QECh. 2.A - Prob. 4QECh. 2.A - Prob. 5QECh. 2.A - Prob. 6QECh. 2.A - Prob. 7QECh. 2.A - Prob. 8QECh. 2 - Prob. 1QECh. 2 - Prob. 2QECh. 2 - Prob. 3QECh. 2 - Prob. 4QECh. 2 - Prob. 5QECh. 2 - Prob. 6QECh. 2 - Prob. 7QECh. 2 - Prob. 8QECh. 2 - Prob. 9QECh. 2 - Prob. 10QECh. 2 - Prob. 11QECh. 2 - Prob. 12QECh. 2 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 1IPCh. 2 - Prob. 2IPCh. 2 - Prob. 3IPCh. 2 - Prob. 4IPCh. 2 - Prob. 5IPCh. 2 - Prob. 6IP
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- During the second world war, Germany's factories were decimated. It also suffered many human casulaities, both soldiers and civilians. How did the war affect Germany's production possibility curve?arrow_forwardIn your own words, clearly distinguish and differentiate why economists say all resources are scarcearrow_forwardEvidence accumulates that the use of fertilizers, which increases agricultural production greatly, damages water quality. Explain in words how you would draw a production possibility curve to depict this (i.e. which good should be placed on each axis) and why your curve would have a particular shape.arrow_forward
- Put ECG Machines on the vertical axis and Defibrillators on the horizontal axis. Draw the production possibilities curve for Plant R. On a separate graph, draw the production possibilities curve for Plant S. Which plant has a comparative advantage in ECG Machines? In Defibrillators? Now draw the combined curves for the two plants. Suppose the firm decides to produce 100 Defibrillators. Where will it produce them? How many ECG Machines will it be able to produce? Where will it produce the ECG Machines?arrow_forwardShow what happens to the production possibilities frontier (PPF) if the society develops a new fertilizer that significantly increases agricultural production. PPF PPF Quantity of Agricultural Output Quantity of Industrial Outputarrow_forwardSuppose an economy uses two resouces (labor and capital) to produce two goods (wheat and cloth). Capital is relatively more useful in producing cloth, and labor is relatively more useful in producing wheat. If the supply of capital falls by 10 persent and the supply of labor increases by 10 percent, how will the PPF for wheat and cloth change?arrow_forward
- R Imagine that it costs $40 in the United States to produce one ton of soybeans and transport them to market, while it costs $30 in Brazil to produce one ton of soybeans and transport them to market Imagine that it costs $20,000 in the United States to produce one automobile and transport it to maket, while costs $10,000 in Brazil to produce one automobile and transport it to market. Which of the following four arrangements would be most efficient? (Hint: Derived OC from PPF (production) = 1/OC derived from costs to make ) a. The United States should produce everything, since it can produce both soybeans and automobiles better than Brazil can produce them. Ob. Brazil should specialize and produce only automobiles. The United States should specialize and produce only soybeans. Then the two countries should trade with each other. Brazil will send automobiles to the United States, while the United States sends soybeans to the Brazil. Oc. The United States should specialize and produce…arrow_forwardYou have a field on which you can grow two types of crops, barley and wheat. The field has 30 acres and each acre can produce 2 wheat or 3 barley. Suppose you are producing 60 barley and it is economically efficient for you to do so. How much wheat are you producing? 5 wheat 10 wheat 15 wheat 20 wheatarrow_forwardFarmer Jones and Farmer Smith graze their cattle on the same field. If there are 20 cows grazing in the field each cow produces $4000 of milk. If there are more cows in the field, then each cow produces can eat less grass and the milk production falls. With 30 cows on the field each produces $3000 of milk, with 40 cows each produces $2000 of milk . Cows cost $1000 a piece. Assume that Farmer Jones and farmer Smith can buy either 10 cows or 20 cows, find out the Dominant Strategy of Farmer Jones and express the same in formal language. I want to see all the steps.arrow_forward
- Does the fact that something is abundant mean it is not scarce in the economic sense? Why or why not?arrow_forwardThe production possibilities frontier (PPF) is a simplified economic model that illustrates the different combinations of two products that an economy can produce given the resources it has available. Assume the country of Turkey can produce only apples or oranges and answer each of the following questions A if a flood destroyed 20% of the farmland used to grow apples and oranges, which direction will Turkey's PPF shift /your answer should be "outwards" or "inwards") and why? B. Turkey decides to begin increasing, the production of oranges. Explain the implications of this using the term "opportunity cost" C An advancement in organic pesticide has allowed for less fruit to be damaged by pests. Explain how this change would alter the PPF.arrow_forwardThis diagram represents the production possibility frontier of a Country. Point A has coordinates (0 S; 1.000 T) Point B has coordinates (2.000 S;OT) Point C has coordinates (1,200 5; 600 T) You are told that P(S)/P(T) is 0.5. What is the production point that is most likely to be chosen in equilibrium between A, B and C? GO 8 B Sarrow_forward
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