Essential Cosmic Perspective
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135795033
Author: Bennett
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 44EAP
New Planet. A planet in another solar system has a circular orbit and an axis tilt of 35°. Would you expect this planet to have sea-sons? If so, would you expect them to be more extreme than the seasons on Earth? If not, why not?
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QUESTION 3
The surface of Venus receives
a.
a lot more sunlight than the surface of the Earth
b.
much less sunlight than the surface of the Earth
c.
about as much sunlight as the surface of the Earth
QUESTION 4
Venus has very low surface wind speed because
a.
the greenhouse effect makes the surface temperature nearly uniform
b.
it has a very thin atmosphere
c.
the thick clouds don't allow for much convection in the atmosphere
d.
it doesn't have a large moon
Describe the shape of Earth's orbit. Where is the Sun located within the orbit? Explain.
20.
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SEEDSFOUNDATIONS14 21.P.007.
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If the Magellan spacecraft transmitted radio signals down through the clouds on Venus and heard an echo from a certain spot 0.000115 second before the main echo, how high is the spot above the average surface of Venus in
m and km units? (Note: The speed of light is 3.00 x 10 m/s.)
in m
x m
in km
X km
Enter a number.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Essential Cosmic Perspective
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 2 - Which of the four labeled points represents the...Ch. 2 - Which of the four labeled points represents the...Ch. 2 - The diagram exaggerates the sizes of Earth and the...Ch. 2 - Given that Earths actual distance from the Sun...Ch. 2 - As viewed from Earth, in which zodiac...Ch. 2 - If the date is April 21, what zodiac constellation...Ch. 2 - If the date is April 21, what zodiac constellation...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 2 - Suppose you were making a model of the celestial...
Ch. 2 - On a clear, dark night, the sky may appear to be...Ch. 2 - Why does the local sky look like a dome? Define...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 2 - What are circumpolar stars? Are more stars...Ch. 2 - What are latitude and longitude? Does the local...Ch. 2 - What is the zodiac, and why do we see different...Ch. 2 - Suppose Earth’s axis had no tilt. Would we still...Ch. 2 - Briefly describe key facts about the solstices and...Ch. 2 - What is precession? How does it affect our view of...Ch. 2 - Briefly describe the Moons cycle of phases. Can...Ch. 2 - Why do we always see the same face of the Moon?Ch. 2 - Why don’t we see an eclipse at every new and full...Ch. 2 - What do we mean by the apparent retrograde motion...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 2 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 2 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 2 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 2 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 2 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 2 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 2 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 2 - Two stars that are in the same constellation (a)...Ch. 2 - The north celestial pole is 35° above your...Ch. 2 - Beijing and Philadelphia have about the same...Ch. 2 - In winter, Earth’s axis points toward the star...Ch. 2 - When it is summer in Australia, the season in the...Ch. 2 - If the Sun rises precisely due east. (a) you must...Ch. 2 - A week after full moon, the Moon’s phase is (a)...Ch. 2 - The fact that we always see the same face of the...Ch. 2 - If there is going to be a total lunar eclipse...Ch. 2 - When we see Saturn going through a period of...Ch. 2 - Cultural Constellations. Many cultures have...Ch. 2 - Group Discussion: Sharing the Sky. Astronomers...Ch. 2 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 2 - These questions may be answered individually in...Ch. 2 - These questions may be answered individually in...Ch. 2 - These questions may be answered individually in...Ch. 2 - These questions may be answered individually in...Ch. 2 - New Planet. A planet in another solar system has a...Ch. 2 - Your View of the Sky. a. What are your latitude...Ch. 2 - View from the Moon. Suppose you lived on the Moon,...Ch. 2 - View from the Sun. Suppose you lived on the Sun...Ch. 2 - Farther Moon. Suppose the distance to the Moon...Ch. 2 - Smaller Earth. Suppose Earth were smaller. Would...Ch. 2 - Project: Eclipse Trip. Find details about a future...Ch. 2 - Be sure to show all calculations clearly and state...Ch. 2 - Find the Sun’s Diameter. The Sun has an angular...Ch. 2 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 2 - Prob. 55EAP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is a dust devil? Would you expect to feel more of a breeze from a dust devil on Mars or on Earth? Explain.arrow_forwardWhat does the term differentiated mean when applied to a planet? Would you expect to find that planets are usually differentiated? Why?arrow_forwardWhy would you include the Moon in a comparison of the Terrestrial planets?arrow_forward
- Venus is very bright and reflective because of its a. high surface temperatures b. large number of active volcanoes c. thick cover of sulfuric-acid clouds d. planet-wide oceans 2. The first six Soviet Venera landers failed to return pictures and data from Venus because they all a. got excessively corroded during their passage through Venus's sulfuric-acid clouds b. fell too slowly through Venus's thick atmosphere and got fried before landing c. missed their rendezvous withe Venus because of errors in their orbits d. got cancelled due to technical or budgetary problemsarrow_forward4. Calculate the mass of the Sun from Venus's orbital data (mass of venus= 4.87*10^24, distance is .723 AU from Sun, period is 224 Earth days). Sun Mass= KG 5. Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (mass 2180 kg, distance is 170 miles up from the surface, its period is 112 minutes) calculate Mars mass. (Mars radius = 3.397*10^6 meters). Mass= _Kgarrow_forward1 5. Il 3 1. Draw and label a model of Mars and Earth that shows their orbits around the sun. Include their distances from the sun in AUs. their relative sizes. the length of time each planet takes to make one revolution. the axis of rotation for each planet.arrow_forward
- 19. A laser beam takes 0.024s to jravel from a rocket to the reflective surface of a planet and back to the rocket. How far is the rocket from this planet's surface? a) 2400 km b) 1200 km c) 1800 km d) 3600 km e) 4800 km Class commarrow_forwardSolar scientists want to measure the temperature inside the sun by sending in probes. Imagine that temperature increases by 1 million◦C for every 10,000 km below the surface. A probe that can handle a temperature of x million degrees costs x³ million dollars. a. How much would it cost to measure the temperature 10,000 km down? b. How much would it cost to measure the temperature 100,000 km down? c. How much would it cost to measure the temperature 200,000 km down?arrow_forward2. On August 27, 2003, the planet Mars was at a distance of 0.373 AU from Earth. The diameter of Mars is 6788 km. a) Calculate the angular diameter of Mars, as seen from Earth on August 27, 2003. Give your answer in arcminutes.arrow_forward
- If we moved Venus out to 1 AU from the Sun (same as Earth), Venus would probably a. become more like Earth, with oceans and a temperate climate b. remain hot, dry, and dead because it's permanently lost its oceans c. become more like Mars, losing most of its atmosphere and freezing d. become much less geologically active due to decreased solar heatingarrow_forwardActivity #1. Compare and Contrast. Similarities and differences of Venus, Earth and Mars. Do this on a separate sheet of paper. 1. Compare and contrast the three (3) terrestrial planets using table 1. 2. Provide explanations for your observations using table 2. 3. Answer the following guide questions. Guide questions: 1. Does planet size affect gravity? 2. Why do you think Venus has the highest mean temperature among the three planets? 3. Is presence of water a primary factor for a planet to sustain life? Why or why not? 4. Based on your observations using table 2, what are the notable features that makes the earth the only habitable planet among the three terrestrial planets? 5. What conclusions can you make?arrow_forwardTwo moons orbits a planet. Describe the orientation of the moons in their orbits that will result in the smallest tides on the surface of the planet. Explain.arrow_forward
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