Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321909107
Author: Paul G. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 3RCQ
What relationship between the Sun and Earth did Copernicus formulate?
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Copernicus postulated that Earth moves around the Sun (rather than the other way around), but he was troubled about the idea. What concepts of mechanics was he missing (concepts later introduced by Galileo and Newton) that would have eased his doubts?
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
Ch. 2 - What class of motion, natural or violent, did...Ch. 2 - What state of motion did Aristotle attribute to...Ch. 2 - What relationship between the Sun and Earth did...Ch. 2 - What did Galileo discover in his legendary...Ch. 2 - What did Galileo discover about moving bodies and...Ch. 2 - Is inertia the reason for moving objects...Ch. 2 - How does Newton's first law of motion relate to...Ch. 2 - What type of path does a moving object follow in...Ch. 2 - What is the net force on a cart that is pulled to...Ch. 2 - Why do we say that force is a vector quantity?
Ch. 2 - According to the parallelogram rule, what quantity...Ch. 2 - What is the resultant of a pair of 1-pound forces...Ch. 2 - Consider Nellie hanging at rest in Figure 2.11. If...Ch. 2 - Can force be expressed in units of pounds and also...Ch. 2 - What is the net force on an object that is pulled...Ch. 2 - What is the net force on a bag pulled down by...Ch. 2 - What does it mean to say something is in...Ch. 2 - State the equilibrium rule for forces in symbolic...Ch. 2 - Consider a book that weighs 15 N at rest on a flat...Ch. 2 - When you stand at rest on a bathroom scale, how...Ch. 2 - A bowling ball at rest is in equilibrium. Is the...Ch. 2 - What is the net force on an object in either...Ch. 2 - If you push on a crate with a force of 100 N and...Ch. 2 - What concept was not understood in the 16th...Ch. 2 - A bird sitting in a tree is traveling at 30 km/s...Ch. 2 - Prob. 26RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 27RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 28RCQCh. 2 - 29. The sketch shows a painter’s scaffold in...Ch. 2 - 30. A different scaffold that weighs 400 N...Ch. 2 - 31. The weights of Burl, Paul, and the scaffold...Ch. 2 - 32. Rank the net forces on the blocks from least...Ch. 2 - Different materials, A, B, C, and D, rest on a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 34RCQCh. 2 - As seen from above, a stubborn stump is pulled by...Ch. 2 - Nellie hangs motionless by one hand from a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 37RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 38RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 39RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 40RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 41RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 42RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 43RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 44RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 45RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 46RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 47RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 48RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 49RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 50RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 51RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 52RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 53RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 54RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 55RCQCh. 2 - The rope supports a lantern that weighs 50 N. Is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 57RCQCh. 2 - The rope of Exercise is repositioned as shown as...Ch. 2 - Prob. 59RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 60RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 61RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 62RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 63RCQCh. 2 - Harry the painter swings year after year from his...Ch. 2 - For the pulley system shown, what is the upper...Ch. 2 - Prob. 66RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 67RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 68RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 69RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 70RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 71RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 72RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 73RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 74RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 75RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 76RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 77RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 78RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 79RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 80RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 81RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 82RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 83RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 84RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 85RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 86RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 87RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 88RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 89RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 90RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 91RCQCh. 2 - Prob. 92RCQ
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- Explain how Kepler was able to find a relationship (his third law) between the orbital periods and distances of the planets that did not depend on the masses of the planets or the Sun.arrow_forwardIn what ways did the work of Copernicus and Galileo differ from the views of the ancient Greeks and of their contemporaries?arrow_forwardWhat are two ways in which Aristotle deduced that Earth is spherical?arrow_forward
- Why did Kepler need Tycho Brahe’s data to formulate his laws?arrow_forwardWhat discoveries of Galileo helped confirm the views of Copernicus?arrow_forwardWhat was so significant about Tycho Brahe's observations of the position of the planets that enabled Kepler to eventually come up with his theory that planets orbit the Sun in ellipses rather than circles? If Kepler did not have access to Tycho's data, do you think he would have came up with the same theory, or do you think he would have preferred either the Copernican or Ptolemaic theory?arrow_forward
- In terms of Kepler’s 2nd law, what is the significance of these areas?arrow_forwardHow did Hipparchus discover the wobble of Earth’s axis, known as precession?arrow_forwardWhy did Copernicus want to develop a completely new system for predicting planetary positions? Provide two reasons.arrow_forward
- Why did Ptolemy have to introduce multiple circles of motion for the planets instead of a single, simple circle to represent the planet’s motion around the Sun?arrow_forwardWhy did Pythagoras believe that Earth should be spherical?arrow_forwardWhat were two arguments or lines of evidence in support of the geocentric model?arrow_forward
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