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EBK HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
16th Edition
ISBN: 8220100659836
Author: AMERMAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 3AYK
Summary Introduction
To review:
Blocking of an enzyme by drugs and poisons can lead to cell death.
Introduction:
Enzymes are the biocatalysts. They are made up of proteins, the polypeptide chains of which are arranged in a definite three-dimensional structure, to catalyze a biochemical reaction. The enzyme has multiple sites to bind with the substrate. When a substance other than the substrate binds to the enzyme at the substrate binding site or at any other site, the activity of the enzyme gets inhibited. Such substances are known as inhibitors.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
EBK HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1QCCh. 2.1 - What are atoms?Ch. 2.1 - How do the three types of subatomic particles...Ch. 2.1 - What is an element?Ch. 2.1 - 4. How are elements arranged in the periodic...Ch. 2.1 - What are isotopes?Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1AWYLCh. 2.1 - The element lithium has an atomic number of 3 and...Ch. 2.2 - What is a mixture?Ch. 2.2 - 2. How do the three types of mixtures differ?
Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 3QCCh. 2.2 - What is an ionic bond?Ch. 2.2 - 5. How is an ionic bond formed?
Ch. 2.2 - 6. Explain how polar and nonpolar covalent bonds...Ch. 2.2 - What are hydrogen bonds? Why do hydrogen bonds...Ch. 2.2 - Which would be more reactive-an atom of fluorine...Ch. 2.2 - Would a molecule of hydrogen (H2) form hydrogen...Ch. 2.2 - Explain why the molecule Na2 does not exist in...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 1QCCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 2.3 - How do endergonic and exergonic reactions differ?Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 2.3 - What factors can influence the rate of a chemical...Ch. 2.3 - 6. What is an enzyme, and what does an enzyme do?
Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 1AWYLCh. 2.3 - Explain why most biological molecules are stable...Ch. 2.3 - 3. Many naturally occurring poisons function by...Ch. 2.4 - What are four properties of water that make it a...Ch. 2.4 - 2. Which molecules are likely to be hydrophilic?...Ch. 2.4 - 3. Define the terms acid and base.
Ch. 2.4 - What is the pH scale? Which pH values are...Ch. 2.4 - What is the effect of a buffer on a solution?Ch. 2.4 - What is a salt?Ch. 2.4 - 7. What does an electrolyte do in a solution?
Ch. 2.4 - Explain how the water surrounding a fetus in the...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2AWYLCh. 2.5 - 1. How do polymers and monomers differ?
Ch. 2.5 - 2.3. How do monosaccharides, disaccharides, and...Ch. 2.5 - 2. How do monosaccharides, disaccharides, and...Ch. 2.5 - How are two monosaccharides linked to form a...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 5QCCh. 2.5 - 5. How do phospholipids and triglycerides differ?
Ch. 2.5 - What are steroids?Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 8QCCh. 2.5 - How are amino acids linked to form peptides and...Ch. 2.5 - What are the four levels of structural...Ch. 2.5 - 10. What are the components and roles of ATP?
Ch. 2.5 - 11. How do DNA and RNA differ?
Ch. 2.5 - 11. What are the three components of a...Ch. 2.5 - Which molecule would be the most soluble in water:...Ch. 2.5 - In Module 2.3, you learned that increasing...Ch. 2.5 - 3. How could a defect in a gene lead to a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1CYRCh. 2 - Fill in the blanks: Isotopes are atoms with the...Ch. 2 - 3. Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 2 - 4. Explain the difference between an ionic and a...Ch. 2 - Identify each of the following molecules or...Ch. 2 - What are hydrogen bonds, and how do they form?Ch. 2 - Prob. 7CYRCh. 2 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 2 - Which of the following would not result in an...Ch. 2 - 10. An enzyme is a:
a. biological catalyst that...Ch. 2 - Prob. 11CYRCh. 2 - With respect to their solubility in water,...Ch. 2 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 2 - A salt is: a. a metal cation bonded to a nonmetal...Ch. 2 - 15. Compare and contrast the structures of...Ch. 2 - 16. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 2 - 17. Why is it important for a protein to maintain...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is not part of a...Ch. 2 - 19. Mark the following properties as belonging to...Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements is/are true...Ch. 2 - 1. In certain types of radioactive decay, the...Ch. 2 - Considering that water is a main component of the...Ch. 2 - 3. Explain why monosaccharides are polar and fatty...Ch. 2 - 1. The polysaccharide cellulose is not digestible...Ch. 2 - Some claim that the pH of your blood can be...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3AYKCh. 2 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 2 - You have just dropped some phospholipids into...
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Similar questions
- Enzymes have all the following characteristics except: a. they act as biological catalysts b. they are proteins c. they carry out random chemical reactions d. they convert substrates into products e. they can cause genetic diseasearrow_forwardWith regard to enzymes, why are vitamins and minerals necessary for good health? Give examples.arrow_forwardEnzymes are biological catalysts that decrease the activation energy necessary for a chemical reaction to occur. Can enzyme that do not use cofactor (molecule other than protein) catalyze a redox reaction? Yes or noarrow_forward
- What would happen if there was no methionine in the cell?arrow_forwardA student in your lab has been trying to run an enzymatic reaction, but it continually fails. You suspect student error is at fault, and ask the student questions to try to determine what has gone wrong. List three questions you will ask the student, and why these questions are important.arrow_forwardWhy are enzymes necessary for all living things to function?arrow_forward
- What is the mode of action of sulfonamides? inhibition of cell wall synthesis inhibition of protein synthesis disruption of membrane structure disruption of folic acid synthesisarrow_forwardWhen you take the antibiotic penicillin when you are ill, why does the penicillin kill a bacterial cell but not your liver cells?arrow_forwardInhibitors are common in biological systems. Why might some organisms release enzyme inhibitors into their surrounding environment?arrow_forward
- Why do enzymes bind to substrates?arrow_forwardWhich of the following enzyme classes catalyze reactions in which two molecules become covalently linked to each other? A. Kinase B. Hydrolase C. Isomerase D. Ligasearrow_forwardWhat class of enzymes catalyze the phosphorylation of amino acid residues in proteins? a. kinases b. phosphatases c. proteases d. phosphinesarrow_forward
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