Corporate Finance (4th Edition) (Pearson Series in Finance) - Standalone book
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134083278
Author: Jonathan Berk, Peter DeMarzo
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 36P
You are analyzing the leverage of two firms and you note the following (all values in millions of dollars):
- a. What is the market debt-to-equity ratio of each firm?
- b. What is the book debt-to-equity ratio of each firm?
- c. What is the EBIT/interest coverage ratio of each firm?
- d. Which firm may have more difficulty meeting its debt obligations? Explain.
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Please answer multi-choice question in photo.
Which of the following statements is most correct? (Hint: Work Problem 4-16 before answering 4-17, and consider the solution setup for 4-16, as you think about 4-17.)
a. If a firm's expected basic earning power (BEP) is constant for all of its assets and exceeds the interest rate on its debt, then adding assets and financing them with debt will raise the firm'
expected return on common equity (ROE).
b. The higher its tax rate, the lower a firm's BEP ratio will be, other things held constant.
c. The higher the interest rate on its debt, the lower a firm's BEP ratio will be, other things held constant.
d. The higher its debt ratio, the lower a firm's BEP ratio will be, other things held constant.
e. If a firm's expected basic earning power (BEP) is constant for all of its assets and exceeds the interest rate on its debt, then adding assets and financing them with debt will decrease the
firm's expected return on common equity (ROE).
Which of the following businesses are most exposed to interest rate risk? *
A. A company with a high equity to debt ratio
B. A company with a large amount of floating rate debt
C. An al-equity company
D. An investment company with an investment portfolio that matches its investment horizon.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Corporate Finance (4th Edition) (Pearson Series in Finance) - Standalone book
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 2.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 2.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 2.3 - What it is the difference between a firms gross...Ch. 2.3 - What is the diluted earnings per share?Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 2.5 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 2.6 - Why is EBITDA used to assess a firms ability to...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 2.6 - Prob. 3CCCh. 2.6 - Prob. 4CCCh. 2.7 - Describe the transactions Enron used to increase...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 2 - Prob. 1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Consider the following potential events that might...Ch. 2 - What was the change m Global Conglomerates book...Ch. 2 - Find online the annual 10-K report for Costco...Ch. 2 - In early 2012, General Electric (GE) had a book...Ch. 2 - In early-2015, Abercrombie Fitch (ANF) had a book...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10PCh. 2 - Suppose that in 2016, Global launches an...Ch. 2 - Find online the annual 10-K report for Costco...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13PCh. 2 - Prob. 14PCh. 2 - See Table 2.5 showing financial statement data and...Ch. 2 - See Table 2.5 showing financial statement data and...Ch. 2 - Suppose a firms tax rate is 35%. a. What effect...Ch. 2 - Prob. 18PCh. 2 - Prob. 19PCh. 2 - See Table 2.5 showing financial statement data and...Ch. 2 - See Table 2.5 showing financial statement data and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 22PCh. 2 - Can a firm with positive net income run out of...Ch. 2 - Suppose your firm receives a 5 million order on...Ch. 2 - Nokela Industries purchases a 40 million...Ch. 2 - See Table 2.5 showing financial statement data and...Ch. 2 - Find online the annual 10-K report for Costco...Ch. 2 - Prob. 28PCh. 2 - For fiscal year end 2015, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc....Ch. 2 - Prob. 30PCh. 2 - See Table 2.5 showing financial statement data and...Ch. 2 - See Table 2.5 showing financial statement data and...Ch. 2 - See Table 2.5 showing financial statement data and...Ch. 2 - See Table 2.5 showing financial statement data and...Ch. 2 - Use the data in Problem 8 to determine the change,...Ch. 2 - You are analyzing the leverage of two firms and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 37PCh. 2 - Prob. 38PCh. 2 - Prob. 39PCh. 2 - Prob. 40PCh. 2 - Prob. 41PCh. 2 - Prob. 42PCh. 2 - Consider a retailing firm with a net profit margin...Ch. 2 - Prob. 44PCh. 2 - Prob. 45P
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which one of the following factors would likely cause a firm to increase its use of debt financing as measured by the debt to total capital ratio? A.Increased economic uncertainty. B.An increase in the degree of operating leverage. C.An increase in the corporate income tax rate. D.An increase in the price-earnings ratio.arrow_forwardSelect all that are true with respect to the cost of debt. Group of answer choices it is the return the firm needs to earn overall to satisfy all investors It is the rate the debt holders demand given the risk they face as debt holders Can be estimated using CAPM Cannot be estimated using CAPM because CAPM is used for estimating the cost of equity Is always equal to the YTM on a company's existing bonds Is lower than the YTM on a company's existing debt if there is default risk Can be proxied by the YTM on a company's existing debt if the debt is risk free Flag question: Question 7arrow_forwardLeverage and the Capital Structure. Why is the use of debt financing referred to as financial “leverage?” What is the basic goal of financial management with regard to the capital structure? Is there an easily identifiable debt-equity ratio that will maximize the value of a firm? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- What is WACC? Why do firms compute it? What happens to WACC when the debt level of a firm changes?arrow_forwardHow would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, ra(1-T); its cost of equity, s; and its WACC? Indicate with a plus (+), a minus (-), or a zero (0) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true. Be prepared to justify your answer but recognize that several of the parts have no single correct answer. These questions are designed to stimulate thought and discussion. Probable Effect on ra(1-T) WACC rs a. The corporate tax rate is lowered. b. The Federal Reserve tightens credit. c. The firm uses me debt; that is, it increases its debt ratio. The dividend payout ratio is increased The firm doubles the amount of capital it raises during the year. е. The firm expands into a risky new area. f. The firm merges with another firm whose earnings g. are countercyclical both to those of the first firm and to…arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct?(a) The quickest way to determine whether the firmhas too much debt is to calculate the Timesinterest-earned ratio.(b) The best rule of thumb for determining the firm’sliquidity is to calculate the current ratio.(c) From an investor’s point of view, the price-toearnings ratio is a good indicator of whether ornot a firm is generating an acceptable return tothe investor.(d) The operating margin is determined by subtracting all operating and non-operating expensesfrom the gross margin.arrow_forward
- Please solvearrow_forwardWHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS IS MOST CORRECT? A. IF A FIRM'S EXPECTED BASIC EARNING POWER (BEP) IS CONSTANT FOR ALL ITS ASSETS AND EXCEES INTEREST RATE ON ITS DEBT, THEN ADDING ASSETS FINANCING THEM WITH DEBT WILL RAISE THE FIRM'S EXPECTED RATE OF RETURN ON COMMON EQUITY (ROE)? B. THE HIGHER ITS TAX RATE, THE LOWER A FIRM'S BEP RATIO WILL BE, OTHER THINGS HELD CONSTANT. C. THE HIGHER THE INTEREST RATE ON ITS DEBT, THE LOWER THE FIRM'S BEP RATIO WILL BE, OTHER THINGS HELD CONSTANT. D. THE HIGHER ITS DEBT RATIO, THE LOWER THE FIRM'S BEP RATIO WILL BE, OTHER THINGS HELD CONSTANT. E. STATEMENT A IS FALSE, BUT B, C AND D ARE ALL TRUE.arrow_forwardIn the Merton model of corporate equity which is based on the Black Scholes formula, what is the quantity (S0/KT)? Assume that interest rates are zero (r=0) so the time value of money can be ignored, therefore S0 = ST. (a) Debt-to-equity ratio. (b) Debt-to-assets ratio. (c) Assets-to-debt ratio. (d) Assets-to-equity ratio. (e) Equity-to-assets ratiarrow_forward
- Leverage. Suppose that a firm has both floating-rate and fixed-rate debt outstanding. What effect will a decline in market interest rates have on the firm's times interest earned ratio? On the market-value debt-to-equity ratio? On the basis of these answers, would you say that leverage has increased or decreased?arrow_forwardA profitability measure of ROE is affected by the level of a firm’s debt. Thus,an investor must consider the debt-equity ratio to evaluate the firm’sprofitability. The debt-equity ratio determines a firm’s financial leverage whichindicates how much of assets the firm is able to deploy for each monetary unitof stockholders’ equity.1) Explain how the financial leverage effect can be defined as the differencebetween ROE and ROA. 2) Explain how the financial leverage effect is affected by the debt ratio and theinterest rate.arrow_forwardRefer to Exhibit 4.1 What is the firm's total debt to total capital ratio? Do not round your intermediate calculations.arrow_forward
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