Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134604718
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino, Darrell Killian
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 33ESP
Assume that you were examining a first polar body and noted that it had one copy (dyad) of each chromosome except chromosome 21. Chromosome 21 was completely absent. What would you expect to be the chromosome 21 complement (only with respect to chromosome 21) in the secondary oocyte? What consequences are likely in the resulting zygote if the secondary oocyte was fertilized?
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Assume that you were examining a first polar body and noted that it had one copy (dyad) of each chromosome except chromosome 21. Chromosome 21 was completely absent. What would you expect to be the chromosome 21 complement (only with respect to chromosome 21) in the secondary oocyte? What consequences are likely in the resulting zygote if the secondary oocyte was fertilized?
A sperm cell from the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster contains four chromosomes. How many chromosomes would be present in a spermatogonial cell about to enter meiosis? How many chromatids would be present in a spermatogo- nial cell at metaphase I of meiosis? How many would be present at metaphase II?
If a human gamete with a missing chromosome participates in fertilization with a gamete with a normal number of chromosomes, how many chromosomes will the zygote have? Will the zygote be viable? Explain your answer. (Remember, zygotes are diploid)
Chapter 2 Solutions
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
Ch. 2 - With the initial appearance of the feature we call...Ch. 2 - An organism has a diploid number of 16 in a...Ch. 2 - Examine Figure 2.12, which shows oogenesis in...Ch. 2 - Over a period of two years, a man in his early 20s...Ch. 2 - Over a period of two years, a man in his early 20s...Ch. 2 - Over a period of two years, a man in his early 20s...Ch. 2 - In this chapter, we focused on how chromosomes are...Ch. 2 - Review the Chapter Concepts list on page 14. All...Ch. 2 - What role do the following cellular components...Ch. 2 - Discuss the concepts of homologous chromosomes,...
Ch. 2 - If two chromosomes of a species are the same...Ch. 2 - Describe the events that characterize each stage...Ch. 2 - How are chromosomes named on the basis of their...Ch. 2 - Contrast telophase in plant and animal mitosis.Ch. 2 - Describe the phases of the cell cycle and the...Ch. 2 - Define and discuss these terms: (a) synapsis, (b)...Ch. 2 - Contrast the genetic content and the origin of...Ch. 2 - Given the end results of the two types of...Ch. 2 - Contrast spermatogenesis and oogenesis. What is...Ch. 2 - Explain why meiosis leads to significant genetic...Ch. 2 - A diploid cell contains three pairs of homologous...Ch. 2 - Considering Problem 15, predict the number of...Ch. 2 - During oogenesis in an animal species with a...Ch. 2 - What is the probability that, in an organism with...Ch. 2 - The nuclear DNA content of a single sperm cell in...Ch. 2 - Describe the role of meiosis in the life cycle of...Ch. 2 - Contrast the chromatin fiber with the mitotic...Ch. 2 - Describe the folded-fiber model of the mitotic...Ch. 2 - Prob. 23PDQCh. 2 - If one follows 50 primary oocytes in an animal...Ch. 2 - In mitosis, what chromatid combination(s) will be...Ch. 2 - During meiosis I, assuming no crossing over, what...Ch. 2 - Are there any possible combinations present during...Ch. 2 - Draw all possible combinations of chromatids...Ch. 2 - Assume that during meiosis I none of the C...Ch. 2 - Assume that each gamete resulting from Problem 29...Ch. 2 - A species of cereal rye (Secale cereale) has a...Ch. 2 - An interesting procedure has been applied for...Ch. 2 - Assume that you were examining a first polar body...Ch. 2 - Kuliev and Verlinsky (2004) state that there was a...
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- If the 2n chromosome number of an organism is 12: (a) what is the probability of having a spermatid with equal number of maternal and paternal chromosomes? (b) of a polar body containing at least two paternal chromosomes.arrow_forwardThe diagram in Figure 1 shows a section through the mammalian testis. With reference to this diagram answer the following questions: FIGURE 1 (a) What percentage of each of the following types of cells would you expect to contain an X chromosome. Give a REASON for your answer in each case. i) type cell A ii) type cell B (b)Name the cell type labelled B which under goes mitosis. State the importance of mitosis in a mature testis.arrow_forwardIn a zygote that begins with a complement of two homologous chromosomes pairs, A and a, and B and b: a.What chromosome compliments would you find in each somatic cells during growth? b.What combinations chromosomes would you expect to find in the gametes if the individual becomes an adult?arrow_forward
- In a zygote that begins with a complement of two homologous chromosomes pairs, A and a, and B and b: a. What chromosome compliments would you find in each somatic cells during growth? b. What combinations chromosomes would you expect to find in the gametes if the individual becomes an adult?arrow_forwardThe developing egg cell of a plant with a diploid chromosome number 20 was treated with colchicine. A normal sperm cell subsequently fertilized this egg. How many chromosomes would you expect to find in the zygote? Explain.arrow_forwardIf nondisjunction occurs in humans for one pair of homologous chromosomes during meiosis I. The other pairs segregate normally. a) Will any normal gametes result? b) How many chromosomes will each human gametehave? If nondisjunction occurs in humans for sister chromatids during meiosis II. The other pairs segregate normally. a) Will any normal gametes result? b) How many chromosomes will each human gamete have?arrow_forward
- Describe one function, brought about by the process of meiosis thatspermatogenesis and oogenesis have in common. Please write the similarities between spermatogenesis and oogenesis in a paragraph ratherthan a table. Please discuss the process mentioning differentiation, multiplication anddivision. How many stages of meiosis do they go through. Please mention if haploid ordiploid cells are formed.arrow_forwardHow many chromosomes does a human normal haploid cell have? How many chromosomes does a human normal diploid cell have? How many are thesex chromosomes within each of them?arrow_forwardIf a human gamete with an extra chromosome participates in fertilization with a gamete with a normal number of chromosomes, how many chromosomes will the zygote have? Explain your answer. (Remember, zygotes are diploid)arrow_forward
- Which statement is true of meiosis? 1)two identical cells in both divisions 2)the first division produces haploid cells and the second produces diploid cells 3)the first division produces diploid cells and the second produces haploid cells 4) the products of both meiotic divisions are haploidarrow_forwardMeiosis is an important cellular process for organisms that reproduce sexually. Two lab partners (A and B) are shown this diagram of a meiotic cell and asked to identify its phase. Partner A believes that this cell is in prophase of the first meiotic division. Partner B believes that this cell has moved past prophase of meiosis I and is in a later phase of meiosis. Which partner is correct, and what evidence accurately would defend their belief? Partner A is correct. The chromosomes have clearly replicated during interphase and are beginning to decondense into chromatin. O Partner A is correct. The nuclear membrane is beginning to re-form and centrioles are beginning to migrate to opposite poles of the cell. Partner B is correct. Homologous chromosomes are no longer paired together, so the cell must be in first phase of meiosis II, not meiosis I. O Partner B is correct. The cell plate is beginning to form between the two centrioles, indicating the cell is actually in later phase of…arrow_forwardIn which meiotic division does the separation of identical chromatids occur? After the end of this process what are the ploidies of the new cells?arrow_forward
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