Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320762
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Robert B. Tallitsch, Judi L. Nath
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 2RFT
Summary Introduction
To review:
Match the term lysosomes with the most closely related descriptions given below:
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) replication.
Flattened membrane discs, packaging.
Adjacent plasma membranes bound by bands of interlocking proteins.
Packaging of materials for import into cell.
RNA (ribonucleic acid) and protein; protein synthesis.
Control center; stores genetic information.
Cell vesicles with digestive enzymes.
Embedded in the plasma membrane.
Internal protein framework in the cytoplasm.
Introduction:
Cells may differ in the organelle composition. Organelles are the structures that perform several functions in the cell. They are important for several cellular functions. Organelles are classified into membranous and nonmembranous organelles. Some of the organelles found in the cells are lysosomes, ribosomes, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, and others.
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Living cells utilize a complex collection of interacting ....... to receive different signals from the cellular environment and other cells. Such processes are known collectively as ..........
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
Ch. 2 - Level 1 Reviewing Facts and Terms Match each...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2RFTCh. 2 - Level 1 Reviewing Facts and Terms Match each...Ch. 2 - Level 1 Reviewing Facts and Terms
Match each...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5RFTCh. 2 - Prob. 6RFTCh. 2 - Level 1 Reviewing Facts and Terms Match each...Ch. 2 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9RFTCh. 2 - All of the following membrane transport mechanisms...
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11RFTCh. 2 - Compared to the intracellular fluid, the...Ch. 2 - 13. Label the following organelles on the diagram...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14RFTCh. 2 - Prob. 15RFTCh. 2 - 16. Three major functions of the endoplasmic...Ch. 2 - 17. A selectively permeable plasma membrane
(a)...Ch. 2 - Prob. 18RFTCh. 2 - Identify the advantages a cell has because its...Ch. 2 - 2. Identify the three basic concepts that make up...Ch. 2 - 3. Identify the three passive processes by which...Ch. 2 - Compare and contrast facilitated diffusion and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5RCCh. 2 - Prob. 6RCCh. 2 - 7. Name the stages of mitosis shown in this...Ch. 2 - Identify the four general functions of the plasma...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1CTCh. 2 - Experimental evidence demonstrates that in the...Ch. 2 - Solutions A and B are separated by a selectively...
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- c) Figure 3 shows how materials are actively transported across plasma membrane. Extracellular Process X Process Y Figure 3 i) Give two (2) similarities between process X and Y. ii) State two (2) characteristics of a cell that carry out active transport. .... ...... ..... ... ..........arrow_forwardIdentify the false statement about lysosomes. (a) They have the same structure and function as peroxisomes. (b) They form by budding off the Golgi apparatus. (c) Lysosomal enzymes do not occur freely in the cytosol in healthy cells. (d) They are abundant in phagocytic cells.arrow_forwardThe fundamental bilayered structure of the plasma membrane is determined almost exclusively by (a) phospholipid molecules, (b) peripheral proteins, (c) cholesterol molecules, (d) integral proteins.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not true about phagocytosis?(a) It is a form of exocytosis.(b) It is energy dependent.(c) It only occurs in eukaryotes.(d) A larger cell engulfs a smaller cell that will eventually bepresent in an internal vacuole.(e) It requires fusion of internal lysosomes to engulfed vac-uole for contents to be digestedarrow_forwardMuscle cells differ from nerve cells mainly because they(A) express different genes.(B) contain different genes.(C) use different genetic codes.(D) have unique ribosomes.arrow_forwardWhich of the following protects the body against infectious disease and foreign invaders? [A] Leukocytes [B] Red blood cells [C] Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) [D] Golgi apparatusarrow_forward
- Reticulocytes are red blood cells with visible ribosomal RNA still present in the cytoplasm. This RNA is involved in the synthesis of proteins whose function is ______? (A) oxygen transport (B) carbon dioxide transport (C) blood coagulation (D) antibody formationarrow_forwardIf a solute to be transported across the plasma membrane is a much larger molecule than an ion or glucose and more like a biopolymer or a dangerous digestive enzyme or a drop of proteins, cells use a completely different type of transport mechanism called ……………………………arrow_forwardIn the motor protein diagram shown below, the part that binds to the cargo is labeled....... and the part that binds to the cytoskeleton is labeled......arrow_forward
- Beginning with protein synthesis in membrane-bound ribosomes, hepatocytes secrete proteins into the circulation via which of the following mechanisms? (A) Active transport through the cell membrane (B) Diffusion through the cell membrane (C) Transport by microtubules and exocytosis (D) Transport in vesicles and exocytosis (E) Transport through pores in the cell membranearrow_forwardDiffusion is important in body fluids because this process tends to:(a) increase local concentration gradients. (b) eliminate local concentration gradients. (c) move substances against their concentration gradients. (d) create concentration gradients.arrow_forwardFinal preparations for cell division are made during this stage of the cell life cycle: (a) G1, (b) G2, (c) M, (d) S.arrow_forward
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