EBK BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 8220101459800
Author: Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 2MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Mass is an important factor even at the atomic level, as the subatomic particles also possess some mass. Mass of both proton and neutron is considered as 1 mu (mass unit), while the mass of an electron is much less than that of proton and is almost negligible. Two atoms can have the same mass number but cannot have the same atomic number.
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The name given to the atomic particle found outside the nucleus of an atom isa. proton.b. neutron.c. electron.d. ion.
The smallest particle of an element that still has the chemical characteristics of that element is a(n)a. electron. c. neutron. e. atom.b. molecule. d. proton.
The nucleus of an atom contains:
a.
neutrons and electrons
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protons and electrons
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protons only
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neutrons and protons
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neutrons only
Chapter 2 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY
Ch. 2 - 1. Which of the following is false?
a. An element...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 2 - Isotopes are defined as a. atoms of the same...Ch. 2 - Molecules a. always consist of different elements...Ch. 2 - 5. Covalent bonds
a. link water molecules in...Ch. 2 - 1. An atom consists of an atomic nucleus composed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2FTBCh. 2 - Prob. 3FTBCh. 2 - An atom with an outermost electron shell that is...Ch. 2 - Water is described as _____ because each water...
Ch. 2 - Based on Table 2–1 how many neutrons are there in...Ch. 2 - 2. Distinguish between atoms and molecules and...Ch. 2 - 3. Compare and contrast covalent bonds and ionic...Ch. 2 - 4. Explain how polar covalent bonds allow hydrogen...Ch. 2 - Why can water absorb a great amount of heat with...Ch. 2 - 6. Describe how water dissolves a salt.
Ch. 2 - Define pH scale, acid, base, and buffer. How do...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1ACCh. 2 - Prob. 2ACCh. 2 - You can now buy “whiskey stones” made of granite,...
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- The atomic number gives thea. number of neutrons in the nucleus.b. number of protons in the nucleus.c. weight of the atom.d. number of protons in the valence shell.arrow_forwardPlease complete the following question. 3arrow_forwardIsotopes differ from each other only in the number of electrons they contain. Select one: a. True b. Falsearrow_forward
- 1.3arrow_forwardWhich of the following levels in the shell model of an atom can hold up to two electrons? A. The second shell B. The first shell C. The third shellarrow_forwardDistinguish between each of the following pairs of terms: Neutron and proton Atomic number and mass number Atomic weight and mass numberarrow_forward
- Distinguish atomic number from mass number.arrow_forwardAtoms of the same element that differ only in the number of neutrons are known asarrow_forwardSelect the best answer or answers from the choices given: The mass number of an atom is (a) equal to the number of protons it contains, (b) the sum of its protons and neutrons, (c) the sum of all of its subatomic particles, (d) the average of the mass numbers of all of its isotopes.arrow_forward
- Knowing the atomic mass of an element allows inferences about which of the following? the number of protons plus neutrons in the element the number of protons plus electrons in the element the number of electrons in the element the number of protons in the elementarrow_forwardPlease explain all questions thoroughly step by step (12,13,&14)arrow_forwardA carbon atom contains six protons and six neutrons.A. What are its atomic number and atomic weight?B. How many electrons does it have?C. How many additional electrons must it add to fill its outermost shell? How does this affect carbon’s chemical behavior?D. Carbon with an atomic weight of 14 is radioactive. How does it differ in structure from nonradioactive carbon? How does this difference affect its chemical behavior?arrow_forward
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