Principles of Auditing & Other Assurance Services (Irwin Accounting)
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780077729141
Author: Ray Whittington, Kurt Pany
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 2, Problem 26QRA
To determine
Define situations where CPA firm might find it somewhat difficult to maintain an independent point of view.
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Practice question:
In the context of auditing, having competent technical abilities and skills as an accountant is more important than ensuring auditor independence and understanding the procedures to overcome threats to independence. Do you agree with this statement? Why or why not? Use examples to facilitate your explanation.
If a public accounting firm says it always follows the rule that requires adherence to FASBpronouncements in order to give a standard unmodified auditors’ report, it is following aphilosophy characterized bya. The imperative principle.b. The utilitarian principle.c. Virtue ethics.d. Reliance on members’ collective conscience.
Prior to accepting a new audit engagement, a public accounting firm shoulda. Attempt to contact the predecessor auditors.b. Evaluate the integrity of management.c. Assess the firm’s resources to ensure that they are sufficient to permit the firm to accept the engagement.d. All of the above.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of Auditing & Other Assurance Services (Irwin Accounting)
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2 - Prob. 7RQCh. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Prob. 9RQCh. 2 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 2 - Prob. 12RQCh. 2 - Prob. 13RQCh. 2 - Prob. 14RQCh. 2 - Prob. 15RQCh. 2 - Prob. 16RQCh. 2 - Prob. 17RQCh. 2 - Prob. 18RQCh. 2 - Prob. 19RQCh. 2 - Prob. 20RQCh. 2 - Prob. 21RQCh. 2 - Prob. 22RQCh. 2 - Prob. 23RQCh. 2 - Prob. 24RQCh. 2 - Prob. 25QRACh. 2 - Prob. 26QRACh. 2 - Jane Lee, a director of a nonpublic corporation...Ch. 2 - Prob. 28QRACh. 2 - Prob. 29QRACh. 2 - Prob. 30AOQCh. 2 - Prob. 30BOQCh. 2 - Prob. 30COQCh. 2 - Prob. 30DOQCh. 2 - Prob. 30EOQCh. 2 - Prob. 30FOQCh. 2 - Prob. 30GOQCh. 2 - Prob. 30HOQCh. 2 - Prob. 30IOQCh. 2 - Prob. 30JOQCh. 2 - Prob. 30KOQCh. 2 - Prob. 30LOQCh. 2 - Prob. 31OQCh. 2 - Prob. 32OQCh. 2 - Prob. 33OQCh. 2 - Prob. 34OQCh. 2 - Prob. 35OQCh. 2 - Joe Rezzo, a college student majoring in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 37PCh. 2 - Hide-It (HI), a family-owned business based in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 39RDC
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- 1: What problems do you see when an auditor relies extensively on management’s representations on the financial statements? 2: Do you believe that a CPA should be able to advertise? What guidelines would you recommend? Are there any areas you believe should be avoided?arrow_forwardb) The IESBA Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants highlights a number of areas in which threats might arise to independence and objectivity. Required; i. Explain what is meant by an advocacy threat and give an example of a situation which may create an advocacy threat. ii. State the category of threat that arises from an inappropriately close business relationship with a client and give two examples of close business relationships that would cause such a threat. c) An audit is one type of assurance engagement, but practitioners may carry out other assurance engagements, such as review engagements. Required; Describe a review engagement and explain the level of assurance given in such an engagement. d) Explain the terms `accountancy', `stewardship' and `agency' and explain how they can be applied to the relationship between directors and shareholders.arrow_forwardAuditors are important because they are able to provide assurance of an organization's financial statements from an objective and independent opinion. It benefits the company in several ways, such as maintaining consistency, finding errors in their processing, or detecting fraud. While performing work , the auditors may face situations when they will not be able to fulfill ethical requirements. Answer the following three questions based on the above case By having the auditor review his or her own work, the auditor cannot be expected to form an unbiased opinion on the financial statements. Which threat may occur when a previous judgment needs to be re-evaluated by the professional accountant responsible for that judgment? a. Self-review threats b. Advocacy threats c. Intimidation threats d. Self-interest threatsarrow_forward
- Discuss the duties and responsibilities of a CPA. Consider why independent auditors' reports are necessary and what information is often included in this report.arrow_forwardAssume that a CPA serves as an audit client’s business consultant and performs each of the following services for the client. Identify the threats to independence. Do you believe any safeguards can be employed to reduce the threat to an acceptable level? Explain.a. Advising on how to structure its business transactions to obtain specific accounting treatment under GAAP.b.Advising and directing the client in the accounting treatment that the client employed for numerous complex accounting, apart from its audit of the client’s financial statements.c. Selecting the audit client’s most senior accounting personnel by directly interviewing applicants for those positions.arrow_forwardGenerally accepted auditing standards require auditors to be independent.Included within this standard are the concepts of independence in fact and independence in appearance.Required:a. Define independence in fact and independence in appearance.b. What two general types of relationships would normally compromise auditors’ independence?c. For each of the following separate situations, discuss whether you believe the auditors’ independence has been compromised.1. The auditors’ firm provides extensive consulting services to the client; these services provide revenues to the firm that exceed revenues received from the audit engagement.2. The spouse of the partner in charge of the audit engagement occupies an executive-level position within the client.3. A distant relative of a partner within the firm occupies an entry-level position within a client of the firm. (The audit is conducted by another office of the firm with which the partner has infrequent contact.)4. A staff member within the…arrow_forward
- Choose the correct.Which of the following is not a way by which the Sarbanes–Oxley Act attempts to ensure auditor independence from an audit client?a. The auditing firm must be appointed by the client’s audit committee.b. Audit fees must be approved by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.c. The audit committee must be composed of members of the client’s board of directors who are independent of the management.d. The external auditor cannot also perform financial information system design and implementation work.arrow_forwardOne of an accounting firm’s basic objectives is to provide professional services that conform to professional standards. Reasonable assurance of achieving this objective can be obtained by followinga. Generally accepted auditing standards.b. Standards within a system of quality control.c. Generally accepted accounting principles.d. International auditing standards.arrow_forwardWhich of the following must an auditor ensure that they have before taking on a client: i) That they have sufficient knowledge and experience within the firm to undertake the work. ii)That the client has an Audit Committee. iii)That there are no independence issues. iv)That the client has a reliable internal audit function. i) only i) & iii) only i) and iv) only All of the abovearrow_forward
- Under what circumstances are external auditors likely to beinvolved in operational auditing? Give one example of operational auditing by a CPA firmarrow_forwardWhich of the following attributes most clearly differentiates a CPA who audits management's financial statements as contrasted to management? a. Integrity b. Competence. c. Independence. d. Keeping informed on current professional developments.arrow_forwardAuditors are important because they are able to provide assurance of an organization's financial statements from an objective and independent opinion. It benefits the company in several ways, such as maintaining consistency, finding errors in their processing, or detecting fraud. While performing work , the auditors may face situations when they will not be able to fulfill ethical requirements. Answer the following three questions based on the above case Which threat may occur as a result of the financial or other interests of a professional accountant or of an immediate or close family member? Self-interest threats Familiarity threats Self-review threats Advocacy threatsarrow_forward
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