Financial Accounting
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780078025549
Author: J. David Spiceland, Wayne M Thomas, Don Herrmann
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.5APE
To determine
To Discuss: The issue.
To determine
To Identify: The parties affected.
To determine
The factors that Person L should consider in making his decision.
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Terry House, the controller for MicroTech Software Company, is responsible for preparing the company’s financial statements. He learns that sales for the first quarter of the year have dropped so dramatically that the company is in danger of bankruptcy. As a result, he applies for an accounting position with another software company that competes with MicroTech. During his job interview, Terry is asked why he wants to leave MicroTech. He replies truthfully, “The company’s sales are down another 10% this quarter. I fear they will go out of business.” At that time, MicroTech had not released its sales results to the public.
Discuss the ethics of this situation.
James Wright is the chief financial officer (CFO) for The Butcher Block, a major steakhouse restaurant chain. As CFO, James has the final responsibility for all aspects of financial reporting. James tells investors that The Butcher Block should post earnings of at least $1 million.
In examining the preliminary year-end numbers, James notices that earnings are coming in at $950,000. He also is aware that The Butcher Block has been depreciating most of its restaurant equipment over a five-year useful life. He proposes to change the estimated useful life for a subset of the equipment to a useful life of seven, rather than five, years. By depreciating over a longer useful life, depreciation expense will be lower in the current year, increasing earnings to just over $1 million. It looks like The Butcher Block is going to exceed earnings of $1 million after all.
Do you think James Wright’s change in the depreciable life of assets is ethical? What concerns might you have?
Applying ethical standards, management accountability
Natalia Wallace is the new controller for Smart Software, Inc. which develops and sells education software. Shortly before the December 31 fiscal year-end, James Cauvet, the company president, asks Wallace how things look for the year-end numbers. He is not happy to learn that earnings growth may be below 13% for the first time in the company’s five-year history. Cauvet explains that financial analysts have again predicted a 13% earnings growth for the company and that he does not intend to disappoint them. He suggests that Wallace talk to the assistant controller, who can explain how the previous controller dealt with such situations. The assistant controller suggests the following strategies:
a. Persuade suppliers to postpone billing $13,000 in invoices until January 1.
b. Record as sales $115,000 in certain software awaiting sale that is held in a public warehouse.
c. Delay the year-end closing a few days into January of the next…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Financial Accounting
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2 - 2.List the steps we use to measure external...Ch. 2 - 3.Each external transaction will have a dual...Ch. 2 - 4.Describe the impact of each of these external...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2 - Prob. 7RQCh. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Prob. 9RQCh. 2 - 10.Suzanne knows that an increase to an expense...
Ch. 2 - 11.What is a journal? What is a journal entry?Ch. 2 - Prob. 12RQCh. 2 - Prob. 13RQCh. 2 - Prob. 14RQCh. 2 - 15.Describe the events that correspond to the...Ch. 2 - 16.What does a T-account represent? What is the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17RQCh. 2 - Prob. 18RQCh. 2 - Prob. 19RQCh. 2 - 20.If total debits equal total credits in the...Ch. 2 - List steps in the measurement process (LO21) Below...Ch. 2 - Balance the accounting equation (LO22) Using the...Ch. 2 - Suppose a local company has the following balance...Ch. 2 - Analyze the Impact of transactions on the...Ch. 2 - Understand the effect of debits and credits on...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.6BECh. 2 - Record transactions (LO24) The following...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.8BECh. 2 - Analyze T-accounts (LO25) Consider the following...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.10BECh. 2 - Prob. 2.11BECh. 2 - Correct a trial balance (LO26) Your study partner...Ch. 2 - Listed below are several terms and phrases...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.2ECh. 2 - Analyze the Impact of transactions on the...Ch. 2 - Analyze the Impact of transactions on the...Ch. 2 - Understand the components of retained earnings...Ch. 2 - Indicate the debit or credit balance of accounts...Ch. 2 - Associate debits and credits with external...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.8ECh. 2 - Identify transactions (LO24) Below are recorded...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.10ECh. 2 - Record transactions (LO24) Bearcat Construction...Ch. 2 - Correct recorded transactions (LO24) Below are...Ch. 2 - Correct recorded transactions (LO24) Below are...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.14ECh. 2 - Post transactions to T-accounts (LO25) Consider...Ch. 2 - Identify transaction (LO25) Below are T-accounts....Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.17ECh. 2 - Prepare o trial balance (LO26) Below is the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.19ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.20ECh. 2 - Below is a list of activities for Jayhawk...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.2APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.4APCh. 2 - Refer to the transactions described in P24A. Keep...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.6APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.7APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.8APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.9APCh. 2 - Analyze the impact of transactions on the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.2BPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3BPCh. 2 - Record transactions (LO24) Flip Side of P25B Eli...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.5BPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.6BPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.7BPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.8BPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.9BPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1APCPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2APFACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3APFACh. 2 - Prob. 2.4APCACh. 2 - Prob. 2.5APECh. 2 - Prob. 2.6APIRCh. 2 - Prob. 2.7APWC
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