Understanding Our Universe
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393614428
Author: PALEN, Stacy, Kay, Laura, Blumenthal, George (george Ray)
Publisher: W.w. Norton & Company,
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Chapter 2, Problem 23QAP
To determine
The reason why Polaris could not be used for navigation in the South seas.
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Based on what you've learn on the impact of the Earth-Sun distance on the seasons, what can you say about the the cause of the seasons? (Give ALL correct answers, i.e., B, AC, BCD...)A) Earth's axis is tilted an an angle of 23.5 degrees compared to a line perpendicular (straight up and down) to its orbit, which is the main cause for the seasons.B) Earth's speed varies in its orbit around the Sun, giving us summer when Earth is moving fastest and winter when Earth is moving slowest.C) The Earth-Sun distance play a major role in creating seasons on Earth.D) The tilt of Earth's axis causes the Northern Hemisphere to be closer to the Sun than the southern hemisphere in summer, and vice versa in winter. E) The tilt of Earth's axis causes different portions of the Earth to receive more or less direct sunlight at different times of year.F) Earth's Northern Hemisphere is always tilted away from the Sun at an angle of 23.5 degrees.G) Earth's Northern Hemisphere is always tilted toward the Sun…
1- MODIS is an Earth Observation sensor onboard TERRA spacecraft flying in a near-polar circular orbit with an orbital period of 98.8 minutes. The width of the swath imaged by MODIS is 2330 km.
A- How many orbits does TERRA trace in one day?
B- Assuming that the Earth rotates around its polar axis at a rate of 0.2618 rd/hr and that the equatorial radius is 6378 km, do two consecutive swaths of MODIS overlap at the equator? (hint: the length of an arc = angle in rd * radius)
C- The radius of the latitude circle at 35 deg is 5224.5 km. Do two consecutive swaths of MODIS overlap at latitude 35 deg?
2- An aerostationary orbit for Mars is equivalent to a geostationary orbit for Earth. It is designed to enable a satellite in that orbit to image always the same surface of Mars. Calculate the altitude of an aerostationary orbit assuming that Mars is spherical, that its sidereal rotational period is 1.02595676 Earth days, its equatorial radius is 3389.50 km and its mass is…
Mars is 1.5 times as far away from the Sun as Earth. Earth’s axis is tilted at 23.5o compared to the ecliptic. The axis of Mars is tilted at 25o compared to the ecliptic. The atmosphere on Earth is 100 times as thick as the atmosphere on Mars. Which of the following statements is true?
1.)Mars is so cold that the water there is ice, while Earth does not have any ice
2.)When it is summer in Earth’s northern hemisphere, it is winter on Mars’ southern hemisphere
3.) Earth has seasons, Mars does not
4.) All of the water on Mars is frozen, while Earth has water in solid, liquid and gas form
Chapter 2 Solutions
Understanding Our Universe
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2.1CYUCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2.2CYUCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.3CYUCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2.4CYUCh. 2 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 6QAP
Ch. 2 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 45QAP
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