(a)
International accounting standards
International accounting standards are the common accounting standards followed by the countries across the world for ease of business, and to eradicate the shortcomings of the accounting standards followed locally to be adopted for international business transactions. But the IFRS (International Financial Recording Standards) differs in some aspects with GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles).
To discuss: The reasons behind favoring the switch to IFRS by the larger companies, big accounting firms, and rule makers.
(b)
To discuss: The reasons which are given by many smaller companies that oppose the switch.
(c)
To discuss: The criticism of IFRS which is raised with regard to the regulated companies.
(d)
To explain: The concept of condorsement.
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Financial Accounting
- Which statement is most TRUE regarding Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Reporting as of April, 2022? [Most choices are blatantly, outrageously false. This is a fluid area so next year the answer may be different] a. In the U.S., the PCAOB exercises responsibility for setting CSR standards. b. There are no requirements for CSR Reporting for publicly-traded U.S. companies c. In the U.S., the SEC has delegated standard-setting for CSR to the AICPA. d. The FASB has agreed to endorse the use of IASB standards, by U.S. companies, for their CSR reportsarrow_forwardEthical problems seem to be an issue in finance in the current global business environment. Several websites, like Bloomberg and CNN Money, have analyzed and discussed various financial scandals. Take a look at some of these articles and pro- vide a summary of bad practices of some of the major organizations involved in the scandals. Include instances from different countries, like the Volkswagen emissions scandal, the Toshiba accounting scandal, and the Libor scandal.arrow_forwardOne of your clients has recently read about the goal of converging to International Accounting Standards and they are concerned about what impact it may have on their company. 1. Discuss some of the costs that a company might incur as part of its converging with International Accounting Standards. 2. Discuss why it might be important to your client to adopt International Accounting Standards even though they are currently only operating domestically throughout the central part of the United States.arrow_forward
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- A current issue before the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is whether accounting standards should be moving from rule-based standards to principle-based standards. Rule-based standards provide specific measurements guidelines that are currently used to classify investment securities (for example, less than 20%, from 20% to 50%, and over 50%). Principle-based standards rely on general principles such as significant influence or control of a company, without any more detailed guidelines. You are the chief financial officer for a large corporation, and FASB just issued a request for comment on a proposed change from the current standard to a principle-based standard. Choose the standard that best meets the business need and justify your choice. Evaluate and defend whether your choice would change if you were an investor in the company.arrow_forwardThe following comments were made at an Annual Conference of the Financial Executives Institute (FEI).There is an irreversible movement toward the harmonization of financial reporting throughout the world. The international capital markets require an end to:1. The confusion caused by international companies announcing different results depending on the set of accounting standards applied.2. Companies in some countries obtaining unfair commercial advantages from the use of particular national accounting standards.3. The complications in negotiating commercial arrangements for international joint ventures caused by different accounting requirements.4. The inefficiency of international companies having to understand and use a myriad of different accounting standards depending on the countries in which they operate and the countries in which they raise capital and debt. Executive talent is wasted on keeping up to date with numerous sets of accounting standards and the never-ending changes…arrow_forwardRegarding Enron, this was a company that resulted in the creation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and many reforms to the accounting profession. Research the company and answer the following questions. Question 1: How did the members of the accounting firms violate the standards of integrity and credibility? Question 2: Do you believe the new standards that resulted from the Enron scandal to be adequate? Question 3: Name and explain two aspects of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.arrow_forward
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