Macroeconomics (7th Edition)
Macroeconomics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738314
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.2.12PA
To determine

Impact of decreasing transportation cost.

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A country (Country X) that only produces two goods (good A) and (good B) in a closed market with another country (Country Y) that only produces the same two goods. Country X has 1000 workers and Country Y has 4000 and no workers can migrate. It takes Country X 2 workers to produce good A and 3 workers to produce good B whereas it takes Country Y 3 workers to produce good A and 1 worker to produce good B. Labour is the only factor of production and both follow a standard Ricardian model that has an identical utility function. Country X decides to adopt an import substitution strategy to improve the efficiency of productivity of good B. Explain what this means and provide an opinion on this strategy?
During the summer you have made the decision to attend summer school, which prevents you from working at your usual summer job in which you normally earn $6,000 for the summer. Your tuition cost is $3,000 and books and supplies cost $1,300. In terms of dollars, what is the opportunity cost of attending summer school? Show your calculation.     What is comparative advantage? Give an example.  Why does it make sense for economies to specialize according to comparative advantage and trade?     What is the production possibilities frontier? What economic concepts are represented in the production possibilities model?
According to researcher Richard Vedder, only 21 cents of every added dollar that universities have spent over the past twenty-five years has gone to student instruction. Where did the other 79 cents go? If you are an undergraduate today, what tangible benefits of these increased university resources can you see around you?  If it would be cheaper to give each steelworker $375,000 per year in cash than impose restrictions on imports of steel, why do we have the import restrictions rather than the cash payments?  Who gains and who loses from import restrictions?
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