Microeconomics (7th Edition)
Microeconomics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134737508
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.2.11PA
To determine

Comparative advantage and sanctions.

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Currently, Tomczakistan is closed to international trade and producing at the grey point (star symbol) labeled A on the graph. Suppose that Tomczakistan is going to trade with Leightvania, a country that is relatively rich in labor and was also previously closed to international trade. On the following graph, use the green point (triangle symbol) to indicate which way Tomczakistan will adjust its production by placing it on one of the two black points (plus symbol). Dashed droplines will automatically extend to both axes. (?) LABOR-INTENSIVE GOODS 10 9 8 SO 01 1 0 0 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 5 6 7 CAPITAL-INTENSIVE GOODS A 8 Once trade begins, the price of capital in Tomczakistan 9 10 New Production . In Leightvania, the price of capital
a) What is meant by terms of trade? b) How does a tariff on imports affect a country's terms of trade. Briefly explain (2-3 sentences expected).
In March 2002, then-President George W. Bush put a tariff on imported steel as a means of protecting the domestic steel industry. In February, before the tariff went into effect, the United States produced 7.4 million metric tons of crude steel and imported about 2.8 million metric tons of steel products at an average price of $363 per metric ton. Two months later, after the tariff was in effect, U.S. production increased to 7.9 million metric tons. The volume of imported steel fell to about 1.7 million metric tons, but the price of the imported steel rose to about $448 per metric ton. The supply and demand diagram below shows this situation (along with an estimated no-trade domestic equilibrium at a price of $625 per metric ton and a quantity of 8.9 million metric tons). Using the letters, determine which areas on the graph represent each of the following:a. The increase in producer surplus gained by U.S. steel producers as a result of the tariffb. The loss in consumer surplus…
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