DESIGN OF MACHINERY (LL) >C<
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781264001330
Author: Norton
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL LEARNING SOLN.(CC)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.15P
Calculate the Grashof condition of the fourbar
- 2 4.5 7 9
- 2 3.5 7 9
- 2 4.0 6 8
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1. Find a combination
of link lengths where motion of a point on output link is one
quarter of a circle.
2. Find the value of all 0, 0, 0, and y in open and close configuration
Read the value of link lengths and the input angle 8., then use the
formulae given below to calculate the value of unknowns 03, 0, and y
K₁ = = K₂= d
K2
K3
=
a²-b²+c²+d²
2ac
A = cos 0₂ - K₁ - K₂ cos 0₂ + K3
B = -2 sin 0₂
C = K₁ (K₂ + 1) cos 02 + K3
-B± √B²-4AC
2A
0412 = 2tan-1
d
K₁ = —
K5
=
c²d²a²-6²
2ab
D = cos 0₂ - K₁ - K4 cos 0₂ + K5
E = -2 sin 0₂
FK₁+ (K₁ - 1) cos 02 +K5
0312
2 tan-1
(-E±
-E± √E²4DF
2D
Y = 04-03
The general linkage configuration and terminology for an offset fourbar slider-crank linkage are shown in Figure below. The link lengths and the values of 02 and w2 are defined in. For the row(s) b and c, find the velocities of the pin joints A and B and the velocity of slip at the sliding joint using an analytical method. Draw the linkage to scale and label it before setting up the equations. y A 03 B Y 4 Link 3 A W2 Offset 02 04 = 90° Link 2 X 02 Slider position d TABLE P6-2 Data for Problems 6-6 to 6-7† Row Link 2 Link 3 Offset 02 02 a 1.4 4 1 45 10 2 -3 60 -12 3 8 2 -30 -15
Draw the kinematic digrams of the following mechanisms and compute the number of Degreesof Freedom (Mobility) of the figure below
Chapter 2 Solutions
DESIGN OF MACHINERY (LL) >C<
Ch. 2 - Find three (or other number as assigned) of the...Ch. 2 - How many DOF do you have in your wrist and hand...Ch. 2 - How many DOF do the following joints have? Your...Ch. 2 - How many DOF do the following have in their normal...Ch. 2 - Are the joints in Problem 2-3 force closed or form...Ch. 2 - Describe the motion of the following items as pure...Ch. 2 - Calculate the mobility of the linkages assigned...Ch. 2 - Identify the items in Figure P2-1 as mechanisms,...Ch. 2 - Use linkage transformation on the linkage of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.10P
Ch. 2 - Use number synthesis to find all the possible link...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.12PCh. 2 - Use linkage transformation to create a 1-DOF...Ch. 2 - Use linkage transformation to create a 1-DOF...Ch. 2 - Calculate the Grashof condition of the fourbar...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.16PCh. 2 - Describe the difference between a cam-follower...Ch. 2 - Examine an automobile hood hinge mechanism of the...Ch. 2 - Find an adjustable arm desk lamp of the type shown...Ch. 2 - The torque-speed curve for a 1/8 hp permanent...Ch. 2 - Find the mobility of the mechanisms in Figure...Ch. 2 - Find the Grashof condition and Barker...Ch. 2 - Find the rotatability of each loop of the...Ch. 2 - Find the mobility of the mechanisms in Figure...Ch. 2 - Find the mobility of the ice tongs in Figure P2-6:...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.26PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.27PCh. 2 - Find the mobility of the corkscrew in Figure P2-9.Ch. 2 - Figure P2-10 shows Watts sun and planet drive that...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-11 shows a bicycle handbrake lever...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-12 shows a bicycle brake caliper...Ch. 2 - Find the mobility, the Grashof condition, and the...Ch. 2 - The approximate torque-speed curve and its...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.34PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.35PCh. 2 - Sketch the equivalent linkage for the cam and...Ch. 2 - Describe the motion of the following rides,...Ch. 2 - For the mechanism in Figure P2-1 a, number the...Ch. 2 - Repeat Problem 2-38 for Figure P2-1b.Ch. 2 - Repeat Problem 2-38 for Figure P2-1c.Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.41PCh. 2 - Find the mobility, the Grashof condition, and the...Ch. 2 - Find the mobility, the Grashof condition, and the...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-20 shows a Rube Goldberg mechanism that...Ch. 2 - All the eightbar linkages in Figure 2-11 part 2...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.46PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.47PCh. 2 - Find the mobility of the mechanism shown in Figure...Ch. 2 - Find the mobility of the mechanism shown in Figure...Ch. 2 - Find the mobility of the mechanism shown in Figure...Ch. 2 - Find the mobility of the mechanism shown in Figure...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.52PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.53PCh. 2 - Repeat Problem 2-38 for Figure P2-1f.Ch. 2 - Repeat Problem 2-38 for Figure P2-1g.Ch. 2 - For the example linkage shown in Figure 2-4 find...Ch. 2 - For the linkage shown in Figure 2-5b find the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.58PCh. 2 - Figure P2-21b shows a mechanism. Find its mobility...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.60PCh. 2 - Figure P2-21 d shows a log transporter. Draw a...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-21e shows a plow mechanism attached to a...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-22 shows a Hart inversor sixbar linkage....Ch. 2 - Figure P2-23 shows the top view of the partially...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-24a shows the seat and seat-back of a...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-24b shows the mechanism used to extend...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-24b shows the mechanism used to extend...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-25 shows a sixbar linkage. Is it a Watt...Ch. 2 - Use number synthesis o find all the possible link...Ch. 2 - Use number synthesis to find all the possible link...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.71PCh. 2 - For the mechanism in Figure P2-26, number the...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-27 shows a schematic of an exercise...Ch. 2 - Calculate the mobility of the linkage in Figure...Ch. 2 - Calculate the Grashof condition of the fourbar...Ch. 2 - The drum brake mechanism in Figure P2-4g is a...
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- A general fourbar linkage configuration and its notation are shown in Figure below. The link lengths, coupler point location, and the values of 02 and w2 for the same fourbar linkages as used for position analysis in Chapter 4 are redefined in Table below. For the row c, draw the linkage to scale and Using an analytical method calculate w3 and w4 and find the velocity of point P. find the velocities of the pin joints A and. RPA Y B 4 03 04 02 1 02 FIGURE P6-1 Configuration and terminology for the pin-jointed fourbar linkage of Problems 6-4 to 6-5 TABLE P6-1 Data for Problems 6-4 to 6-5† Row Link 1 Link 2 Link 3 Link 4 02 Rpa 83 02 a 2 7 9. 30 10 30 7 9. 8 85 -12 9 25 3 10 8 45 -15 10 80arrow_forwardA general fourbar linkage configuration and its notation are shown in Figure below. The link lengths, coupler point location, and the values of 02 and w2 for the same fourbar linkages as used for position analysis in Chapter 4 are redefined in Table below. For the row c, draw the linkage to scale and Using an analytical method calculate w3 and w4 and find the velocity of point P. find the velocities of the pin joints A and. RPA AY 2 04 02 04 FIGURE P6-1 Configuration and terminology for the pin-Jointed fourbar linkage of Problems 6-4 to 6-5 TABLE P6-1 Data for Problems 6-4 to 6-5† Row Link 1 Link 2 Link 3 Link 4 02 02 Rpa 83 6. 2 7 30 10 6. 30 b. 9 3 8 85 -12 9. 25 10 6. 8 45 -15 10 80 O73arrow_forward3-4 Design a fourbar mechanism to give the two positions shown in Figure P3-1 of coupler motion. (See Example 3-3, p. 105.) Build a model and determine the toggle positions and the minimum transmission angle from the model. Add a driver dyad. 2.409 2.656 B2 0.751 0.470 1.750 A2 B. 1.721 FIGURE P3-1arrow_forward
- Slide B travels along the center line XX'. Q2A = 18 cm, AB = 72 cm. 1. With the crank in the position shown, draw the four bar linkage. Name each link and show the finite and infinite cranks.2. Find the two extreme positions of block B. Express your answer in terms of the acute angle formed by crank Q2A with the horizontal axis (like the angle 45° in the figure)3. Determine the length of the stroke of B. Write your answer in two decimal places.arrow_forward= Given the crank-slider linkage shown in Figure 1 with the linkage lengths as follows: L₂= 500 mm, L32 250 mm, and L₁= 550 mm. The distance between the supports is L₁ = 500 mm. When the angles of the links are 8₂ 36.87° and 83 53.13° the rotational angle rates of the links are wz 8 rad/s and w3 = -11.8859 rad/s. If the link R, is rotating in counterclockwise (CCW) direction with a rotational acceleration of az 5 rad/s², determine the rotational acceleration of links R₂ and the acceleration of the slider R2 03 R₁ R3 isin) R4arrow_forwardFigure below shows a four-bar linkage (non-scaled diagram) at an instant. The input angle is equal to the output angle (02 - 04) and the transmission angle is 30°. The input link is extended beyond joint B and an input force (Fin) is applied at the end of it, while an output force is drawn from the midpoint of the output link. If an output force of 30 N is desired from an input force of 10 N, how far the input link should be extended, i.e., what is the distance from point B to the point where Fin is applied. Fin B out undefined 02 04 A. Non-scaled diagram; AB = 10, CD=r4 = 30 (output), all in mmarrow_forward
- A general inverted fourbar slider-crank linkage has links length: link 2 = a = 2, link 4 = c = 4, and link 1= d = 6 in. The input values are 02 = 60°, y = 90°. The linkage configuration and terminology are shown in figure below; note that this figure does not represent the real dimensions of the linkage We need to find the angular positions of link 4 (04), of link 3 (03) and the effective length of link 3 (b) for both open and crossed configurations. 03 Өд В 4 RB 02 02 1 02 04 Choose... For open configuration, the angle 04 measured form X axis CCW in degree = Choose... For open configuration, the angle 03 measured form X axis CCW in degree = Choose... + For open configuration, the absolute value of the effective length of link 3, b = Choose... For crossed configuration, the angle 04 measured form X axis CCW in degree = Choose... For crossed configuration, the angle 03 measured form X axis CCW in degree = Choose... For crossed configuration, the absolute value of the effective length of…arrow_forwardThe general linkage configuration and terminology for an offset fourbar slider-crank linkage are shown in Figure below. The link lengths and the values of 02 and w2 are defined in. For the row(s) b and c, find the velocities of the pin joints A and B and the velocity of slip at the sliding joint using an analytical method. Draw the linkage to scale and label it before setting up the equations. Link 3 Offset 04 = 90° Link 2 02 Slider position d TABLE P6-2 Data for Problems 6-6 to 6-7† Row Link 2 Link 3 Offset 02 1.4 4 1. 45 10 2 6. -3 60 -12 3 8. -30 -15arrow_forwardtheta O = 55 The link length and value of O2 for some four bar linkage are defined below, (drive link =4.2 cm , coupler link =5.9 cm , follower link = 5.9 cm, fixed link= 6.85 cm 1. draw the linkage to scale and graphically find all possible solution (both open and cross) for 03 and O4 2. If w = 2 rad /s (CCW) find the angular velocity for bar 3 and 4 3.if a= 5 rad/s? (Ccw) find the normal and tangential acceleration for link 3 and 4arrow_forward
- 3 25 cm B P 25 cm A 25 cm 03 04 02 10 cm (crank) 20 cm FIGURE 1. Hoeken's linkage (a) Solve for 03 and 04 if the crank angle 02 = 120°. Show your work. (You may want to use the scripts to verify your answers.) (b) Find the position of point P when the crank angle is at 60 degrees.arrow_forwardA series of three links is given with lengths of 2.4 ", 7.2" and 3.4 ", select the length of a fourth link, that when assembling the mechanism one of the links can be driven by a motor that rotates continuously. Mechanism is according to Grashoff, show all your operations to justify your resultsarrow_forwardQestion-1: A slider-crank mechanism is shown in figure below. Position vectors for various linkages are drawn as shown in figure. Length of the rotating Link-1 (L1) is continuously changing due to the slider placed on it. Link-3 is fixed and aligned along y-axis. Note: All angles are measured anti-clockwise from x-axis and Link-1 is rotating with uniform velocity Take: L2 = 20mm, 02 =45°, L3= 30mm, o=10rad/sec, V2= 1000mm/s. a) Formulate the vector loop, position, velocity and acceleration equations b) Solve to find 01, L1, linear velocity of slider and angular acceleration of link-1. c) Identify if the mechanism can be declared as spatial or planar mechanism also identify total number of full and half joints.arrow_forward
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