Electric machinery fundamentals
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780073529547
Author: Chapman, Stephen J.
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.11P
A 100-MVA, 230/115-kV,
- If this transformer supplies a load of 80 MVA at 0.8 PF lagging, draw the phasor diagram of one phase of the transformer.
- What is the voltage regulation of the transformer bank under these conditions?
- Sketch the equivalent circuit referred to the low-voltage side of one phase of this transformer. Calculate all the transformer impedances referred to the Iow-voltage side.
- Determine the losses in the transformer and the efficiency of the transformer under the conditions of part (b).
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Electric machinery fundamentals
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- An ideal transformer has no real or reactive power loss. (a) True (b) Falsearrow_forwardA single-phase, 50-kVA,2400/240-V,60-Hz distribution transformer has the following parameters: Resistance of the 2400-V winding: R1=0.75 Resistance of the 240-V winding: R2=0.0075 Leakage reactance of the 2400-V winding: X1=1.0 Leakage reactance of the 240-V winding: X2=0.01 Exciting admittance on the 240-V side =0.003j0.02S (a) Draw the equivalent circuit referred to the high-voltage side of the transformer. (b) Draw the equivalent circuit referred to the low-voltage side of the transformer. Show the numerical values of impedances on the equivalent circuits.arrow_forwardFor an ideal 2-winding transformer, an impedance Z2 connected across winding 2 (secondary) is referred to winding 1 (primary) by multiplying Z2 by (a) The turns ratio (N1/N2) (b) The square of the turns ratio (N1/N2)2 (c) The cubed turns ratio (N1/N2)3arrow_forward
- The ratings of a three-phase three-winding transformer are Primary(1): Y connected 66kV,15MVA Secondary (2): Y connected, 13.2kV,10MVA Tertiary (3): A connected, 2.3kV,5MVA Neglecting winding resistances and exciting current, the per-unit leakage reactances are X12=0.08 on a 15-MVA,66-kV base X13=0.10 on a 15-MVA,66-kV base X23=0.09 on a 10-MVA,13.2-kV base (a) Determine the per-unit reactances X1,X2,X3 of the equivalent circuit on a 15-MVA,66-kV base at the primary terminals. (b) Purely resistive loads of 7.5 MW at 13.2 kV and 5 MW at 2.3kV are connected to the secondary and tertiary sides of the transformer, respectively. Draw the per- unit impedance diagram, showing the per-unit impedances on a 15-MVA,66-kV base at the primary terminals.arrow_forwardFor an ideal transformer, the efficiency is (a) 0 (b) 100 (c) 50arrow_forwardA single-phase step-down transformer is rated 13MVA,66kV/11.5kV. With the 11.5 kV winding short-circuited, rated current flows when the voltage applied to the primary is 5.5 kV. The power input is read as 100 kW. Determine Req1andXeq1 in ohms referred to the high-voltage winding.arrow_forward
- (a) An ideal single-phase two-winding transformer with turns ratio at=N1/N2 is connected with a series impedance Z2 across winding 2. If one wants to replace Z2, with a series impedance Z1 across winding 1 and keep the terminal behavior of the two circuits to be identical, find Z1 in terms of Z2. (b) Would the above result be true if instead of a series impedance there is a shunt impedance? (c) Can one refer a ladder network on the secondary (2) side to the primary (1) side simply by multiplying every impedance byat2 ?arrow_forwardThe symbol shown is a(n) a. iron core transformer. b. auto transformer. c. current transformer. d. air core transformer.arrow_forwardRework Problem 3.14 if the transformer is delivering rated load at rated secondary voltage and at (a) unity power factor, (b) 0.8 power factor leading. Compare the results with those of Problem 3.14. -arrow_forward
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