Financial Accounting 8th Edition
Financial Accounting 8th Edition
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781119210818
Author: Kimmel, Weygandt, Kieso
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.10EYCT

ETHICS CASE

At one time, Boeing closed a giant deal to acquire another manufacturer, McDonnell Douglas. Boeing paid for the acquisition by issuing shares of its own stock to the stockholders of McDonnell Douglas. In order for the deal not to be revoked, the value of Boeings stock could not decline below a certain level for a number of months after the deal.

  During the first half of the year, Boeing suffered significant cost overruns because of inefficiencies in its production methods. Had these problems been disclosed in the quarterly financial statements during the first and second quarters of the year, the company's stock most likely would have plummeted, and the deal would have been revoked. Company managers spent considerable time debating when the bad news should be disclosed. One public relations manager suggested that the company's problems be revealed on the date of either Princess Diana s or Mother Teresa's funeral, in the hope that it would be lost among those big stories that day. Instead, the company waited until October 22 of that year to announce a $2.6 billion write-off due to cost overruns. Within one week, the company’s stock price had fallen 20%, but by this time the McDonnell Douglas deal could not be reversed.

  Instructions

  Answer the following questions.

  1. (a) Who are the stakeholders in this situation?
  2. (b) What are the ethical issues?
  3. (c) What assumptions or principles of accounting are relevant to this case?
  4. (d) Do you think it is ethical to try to “time” the release of a story so as to diminish its effect?
  5. (e) What would you have done if you were the chief executive officer of Boeing?
  6. (f) Boeing’s top management maintains that it did not have an obligation to reveal its problems during the first half of the year. What implications does this have for investors and analysts who follow Boeing’s stock?
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At one time, Boeing closed a giant deal to acquire another manufacturer, McDonnell Douglas. Boeing paid for the acquisition by issuing shares of its own stock to the stockholders of McDonnell Douglas. In order for the deal not to be revoked, the value of Boeing's stock could not decline below a certain level for a number of months after the deal. During the first half of the year, Boeing suffered significant cost overruns because of inefficiencies in its production methods. Had these problems been disclosed in the quarterly financial statements during the first and second quarters of the year, the company's stock most likely would have plummeted, and the deal would have been revoked. Company managers spent considerable time debating when the bad news should be disclosed. One public relations manager suggested that the company's problems be revealed on the date of either Princess Diana's or Mother Teresa's funeral, in the hope that it would be lost among those big stories that day.…
Zefer Ltd. has faced extreme financial difficulties over the course of the past decade, however, the sales of safety gates which it manufactures, is currently booming. The company however cannot meet demand due to liquidity constraints and is pondering a rights issue. Its shares are currently trading at 90c apiece and there are 1 billion shares outstanding. It is envisaged that the markets will react negatively to the rights issue and that the company would have to significantly under-price the rights to ensure a full subscription. The company plans to set a subscription price of 50c apiece. Zefer Ltd. wants to raise R50 million with its offer.   What would the theoretical value of a share of Zefer. Ltd be after the rights issue if fully subscribed?   a. 60c b. 86c c. 88c d. 90c
The airline industry was hit particularly hard after the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center in 2001. In 2002, Southwest Airlines, one of the healthier airline companies, decided to lengthen the useful lives of its aircraft from 22 to 27 years. Shortly thereafter, following Southwest’s lead, other airlines made the same move.(a) What advantage, if any, did the airlines gain by making this change in estimate?(b) Would it have changed earnings or cash flows, and if it did, would the change have been favorable or negative?(c) Some people argue that the useful lives and depreciation of airplanes are irrelevant.They claim that because of the extensive maintenance and testing that airline companies are required by law to perform; the planes theoretically can be in service for an indefinite future period. What is wrong with this argument?

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Financial Accounting 8th Edition

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