Concepts Of Programming Languages
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134997186
Author: Sebesta, Robert W.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 2, Problem 20RQ
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ALGOL 60:
ALGOL 60 was the result for the need for a universal language for scientific applications The two professional organizations which together designed ALGOL 60 were:
- Association for Computing Machinery (ACM); and,
- GAMM (a German acronym for Society for Applied Mathematics and
Mechanics ).
Missing language element of ALGOL 60:
The lack of input and output statements in the language was the major missing element which damaged the widespread use of ALGOL 60. The other reasons are as follows:
- Implementation dependent input/output made it difficult to port programs to other computers...
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Refer to page 80 for problems on white-box testing.
Instructions:
•
Perform control flow testing for the given program, drawing the control flow graph (CFG).
• Design test cases to achieve statement, branch, and path coverage.
• Justify the adequacy of your test cases using the CFG.
Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]
Refer to page 10 for problems on parsing.
Instructions:
•
Design a top-down parser for the given grammar (e.g., recursive descent or LL(1)).
• Compute the FIRST and FOLLOW sets and construct the parsing table if applicable.
• Parse a sample input string and explain the derivation step-by-step.
Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]
Refer to page 20 for problems related to finite automata.
Instructions:
•
Design a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) or nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA) for the
given language.
• Minimize the DFA and show all steps, including state merging.
•
Verify that the automaton accepts the correct language by testing with sample strings.
Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]
Chapter 2 Solutions
Concepts Of Programming Languages
Ch. 2 - In what year was Plankalkl designed? In what year...Ch. 2 - What two common data structures were included in...Ch. 2 - How were the pseudocodes of the early 1950s...Ch. 2 - Speedcoding was invented to overcome two...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2 - Prob. 7RQCh. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Prob. 9RQCh. 2 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 2 - Prob. 12RQCh. 2 - Prob. 13RQCh. 2 - Prob. 14RQCh. 2 - Prob. 15RQCh. 2 - Prob. 16RQCh. 2 - Prob. 17RQCh. 2 - Prob. 18RQCh. 2 - Prob. 19RQCh. 2 - Prob. 20RQCh. 2 - Prob. 21RQCh. 2 - On what programming language was COBOL based?Ch. 2 - In what year did the COBOL design process begin?Ch. 2 - What data structure that appeared in COBOL...Ch. 2 - What organization was most responsible for the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 26RQCh. 2 - Prob. 27RQCh. 2 - Prob. 28RQCh. 2 - Prob. 29RQCh. 2 - Prob. 30RQCh. 2 - Prob. 31RQCh. 2 - Prob. 32RQCh. 2 - Prob. 33RQCh. 2 - Prob. 34RQCh. 2 - Prob. 35RQCh. 2 - Prob. 36RQCh. 2 - Prob. 37RQCh. 2 - Prob. 38RQCh. 2 - Prob. 39RQCh. 2 - What Ada construct provides support for abstract...Ch. 2 - What populates the Smalltalk world?Ch. 2 - Prob. 42RQCh. 2 - Prob. 43RQCh. 2 - Prob. 44RQCh. 2 - What do the Ada and COBOL languages have in...Ch. 2 - What was the first application for Java?Ch. 2 - Prob. 47RQCh. 2 - How does the typing system of PHP and JavaScript...Ch. 2 - Prob. 49RQCh. 2 - Prob. 50RQCh. 2 - Prob. 51RQCh. 2 - Prob. 52RQCh. 2 - Prob. 53RQCh. 2 - What data structure does Python use in place of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 55RQCh. 2 - What characteristic of Rubys arithmetic operators...Ch. 2 - Prob. 57RQCh. 2 - Prob. 58RQCh. 2 - Prob. 59RQCh. 2 - Prob. 60RQCh. 2 - Prob. 61RQCh. 2 - Prob. 62RQCh. 2 - Prob. 63RQCh. 2 - Prob. 1PSCh. 2 - Prob. 2PSCh. 2 - Prob. 3PSCh. 2 - Prob. 4PSCh. 2 - Prob. 5PSCh. 2 - Prob. 6PSCh. 2 - Prob. 7PSCh. 2 - Prob. 8PSCh. 2 - Prob. 9PSCh. 2 - Prob. 10PSCh. 2 - Prob. 11PSCh. 2 - Prob. 12PSCh. 2 - Prob. 13PSCh. 2 - Prob. 14PSCh. 2 - Prob. 15PSCh. 2 - Prob. 16PSCh. 2 - Prob. 17PSCh. 2 - Prob. 18PSCh. 2 - Prob. 19PSCh. 2 - Prob. 20PSCh. 2 - Prob. 21PSCh. 2 - Prob. 22PSCh. 2 - Prob. 23PSCh. 2 - Prob. 24PS
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