The Practice of Social Research (MindTap Course List)
The Practice of Social Research (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305104945
Author: Earl R. Babbie
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 1RQE
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Deductive reasoning goes from the general to the specific. In this case we might predict that less educated people are more prejudiced. This would then be followed by a test of this hypothesis. Inductive reasoning goes from specific to general, and in this case one might evaluate data to see how education and prejudice are related, then suggest reasons why.

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Answer and explanation:

(This question requires a subjective response, this is an example.) The relationship between prejudice and education can be addressed from different perspectives. If we start with the hypothesis that less educated people are more prejudiced, then look for evidence to test it, we are using a deductive model. For example, after agreeing on what constitutes prejudice, one could track the education levels of people who are more prejudiced to see if they are lower, as predicted. If we wanted to use inductive methods instead, we would begin by analyzing data to see if education level is correlated to level of prejudice to determine the relationship, then look for reasons why this relationship exists.

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The following statements describe Canada's immigration policies. Circle all the statements that are true. a) Canada has 3 immigration categories: economic, refugee and humanitarian, education b) Canada's immigration and refugee policies are shaped by evolving social, political and economic factors c) Canada's immigration and refugee policies are shaped by society's beliefs about race, desirability and integration d) Canada was one of the first signatories to the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees e) Canada was the first country to adopt multiculturalism as an official policy f) Canada has always welcomed refugees
The following statements describe Canada's immigration policies. Circle all the statements that are true. a) Canada has 3 immigration categories: economic, refugee and humanitarian, education b) Canada's immigration and refugee policies are shaped by evolving social, political and economic factors c) Canada's immigration and refugee policies are shaped by society's beliefs about race, desirability and integration d) Canada was one of the first signatories to the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees e) Canada was the first country to adopt multiculturalism as an official policy f) Canada has always welcomed refugees

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The Practice of Social Research (MindTap Course List)

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