LABORATORY TECHNIQUES IN ORGANIC CHEMIS
4th Edition
ISBN: 2819260096009
Author: Mohrig
Publisher: MPS PUB
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 1Q
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Among low flammability, low toxicity, high boiling point and water solubility the one that attributes of more benign solvent should be determined
Concept introduction:
Solvents play an essential role in chemical processes not only to put reactants in contact with dissolution but also sometimes cause hazardous explosions. The
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 1Q
Low toxicity and low flammability are the attributes of the benign solvent.
Explanation of Solution
The characteristics of the benign solvent are as follows:
- A solvent that has a low flash point should not be used for chemical reactions because the solvents with a low flash point or high-flammability are prone to ignition at normal conditions. Therefore, the flammability of the solvent should be high.
- The high toxicity of the solvent can cause many health problems and may lead to unconsciousness. Therefore, the solvent should be of low toxicity.
- The high boiling point cannot be considered as the characteristic property because some best benign solvent has a moderate boiling point.
- Water solubility cannot be considered as the characteristic property of the benign solvent as it varies.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
The solvent which will dissolve nonpolar materials like grease and oil is:
water
benzene
formalin
which one is immiscible with water: long chain alcohol or short chain alcohol
is HgSO4 Soluable in water?
Chapter 2 Solutions
LABORATORY TECHNIQUES IN ORGANIC CHEMIS
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- 1. A true solution is homogenous and said to have only one phase. What is a “phase”? 2. Do you think the benzoic acid will dissolve in water at room temperature? At a higher temperature? If not, how will you convert the substance into a water-soluble compound?arrow_forwardExplain how drying, salting, fermentation, canning, and freezing preserve food.arrow_forwardWhich of the following will have the highest boiling point and lowest solubility in water? A OH OH HO B OH C HO D OH E compound C has the highest boiling point and lowest solubility in water compound E has the highest boiling point and compound C has the lowest solubility in water compound B has the highest boiling point and compound C has the lowest solubility in water compound D has the highest boiling point and compound E has the lowest solubility in water compound C has the highest boiling point and compound E has the lowest solubility in waterarrow_forward
- Non-polar Covalent Polar Covalent non-polar solvents or polar solvents or non polar solvents Ionic polar solvents or Solubility polor solvents non polar solvents Non-electrolytes or Non-electrolytes Non-electrolytes or Conductivities Electrolytes or Electrolytes Electrolytes Melting points very low or high Tow or high Tow or higharrow_forwardIn regards to the process of dissolving, which of the following statements are true? Put the substance in water, and if it disappears, it's cool! Non-polar solvents can dissociate ionic compounds. Strong polar solvents can dissociate both charged (polar and ionic) and non-polar substances (pure-covalent). Unlike dissolves unlike. Like dissolves like.arrow_forwardClassify the following solvent. ○ polar, aprotic Ononpolar, protic ○ polar, protic ○ nonpolar, aprotic OHarrow_forward
- What were the differences between solvents that dissolved aspirin the best/worst? Explain with structural comparisons and intermolecular forcesarrow_forwardWhich of the following substances is least likely to dissolve in water? Select one: O HOCH2CH2OH O CHCI3 O CCI4 O CH3(CH2)8CH20H CH3CH2OHarrow_forwardFor each of the following pairs, predict which substance is more soluble in water. Substance 1 Compares to Substance 2 CH3NH2 NH3 less than CH3CH,NH2 greater than CH;CH,NHCH3 CH3(CH2)4COOH greater than (CH3)3CCOOH CH3CH,OH CCI4 less than CH3CH2OH less than CH3(CH2)14CH2OH (CH3)3CCH2OH CH3(CH2)6OH less thanarrow_forward
- How does a home water softener produce “soft” water?arrow_forwardThe partial negative charge at one end of a water molecule is attracted to the partial positive charge of another water molecule. What is this attraction called? a hydrophobic bond an ionic bond a hydrogen bond a hydrophilic bond a covalent bondarrow_forwardWhat is the importance of hydration to wound dressing hydrogel?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning