Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781118133576
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig Fryhle
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Chapter 2, Problem 1PP

PRACTICE PROBLEM

Cyclobutadiene (below) is like benzene in that it has alternating single and double bonds in a ring. However, its bonds are not the same length, the double bonds being shorter than the single bonds; the molecule is rectangular, not square. Explain why it would be incorrect to write resonance structures as shown.

Chapter 2, Problem 1PP, PRACTICE PROBLEM
2.1 Cyclobutadiene (below) is like benzene in that it has alternating single and

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given resonance structure written in an incorrect way, is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

A resonance structure is very helpful, as it describes the molecule, and the ions, completely.

While writing a resonance structure, only the delocalization of PI–electrons takes place. The nuclei positions remain the same in all the structures.

All the resonance structures must be proper Lewis structures.

More stable the structure, greater is the contribution to the resonance hybrid.

Answer to Problem 1PP

Solution:

In the two representations, the four carbon atoms occupy different positions.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 2, Problem 1PP

According to the rules of writing resonance structures, in all the structures, the positions of the nuclei remain the same and only the delocalization of PI - electrons occurs and the bonding framework of a molecule must remain intact. In the given structure of cyclobutadiene, it has alternating double and single bonds, but in the representation, the position of the four carbon atoms is different. Thus, it is the incorrect way of writing a resonance structure.

Conclusion

In the two representations, the positions of the four carbons atoms are different.

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Chapter 2 Solutions

Organic Chemistry

Ch. 2 - Practice Problem 2.11 Although we shall discuss...Ch. 2 - Practice Problem 2.12 Write bond-line structural...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13PPCh. 2 - Practice Problem 2.14 One way of naming ethers is...Ch. 2 - Practice Problem 2.15 Eugenol is the main...Ch. 2 - Practice Problem 2.16 One way of naming amines is...Ch. 2 - Practice Problem 2.17 Which amines in Practice...Ch. 2 - Prob. 18PPCh. 2 - Prob. 19PPCh. 2 - Practice Problem 2.20 Write bond-line formulas for...Ch. 2 - Practice Problem 2.21 Write bond-line formulas for...Ch. 2 - Practice Problem 2.22 Write bond-line formulas for...Ch. 2 - Prob. 23PPCh. 2 - Practice Problem 2.24 Write another resonance...Ch. 2 - Prob. 25PPCh. 2 - Practice Problem 2.26 Which compound would you...Ch. 2 - Practice Problem 2.27 Arrange the following...Ch. 2 - Prob. 28PPCh. 2 - Prob. 29PCh. 2 - Identify all of the functional groups in each of...Ch. 2 - 2.31 There are four alkyl bromides with the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 32PCh. 2 - Classify the following alcohols as primary,...Ch. 2 - 2.34 Classify the following amines as primary,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 35PCh. 2 - Identify all of the functional groups in Crixivan,...Ch. 2 - 2.37 Identify all of the functional groups in...Ch. 2 - 2.38 (a) Indicate the hydrophobic and hydrophilic...Ch. 2 - Hydrogen fluoride has a dipole moment of 1.83 D;...Ch. 2 - 2.40 Why does one expect the cis isomer of an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 41PCh. 2 - Prob. 42PCh. 2 - Prob. 43PCh. 2 - 2.44 Consider each of the following molecules in...Ch. 2 - Analyze the statement: For a molecule to be polar,...Ch. 2 - 2.46 Which compound in each of the following...Ch. 2 - Prob. 47PCh. 2 - The IR spectrum of propanoic acid (Fig. 2.16)...Ch. 2 - Prob. 49PCh. 2 - Write structural formulas for four compounds with...Ch. 2 - There are four amides with the formula C3H7NO. (a)...Ch. 2 - Prob. 52PCh. 2 - Prob. 53PCh. 2 - Prob. 54PCh. 2 - Prob. 55PCh. 2 - 2.56 Compound C is asymmetric, has molecular...Ch. 2 - 2.57 Examine the diagram showing an -helical...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1LGPCh. 2 - Prob. 2LGPCh. 2 - Prob. 3LGPCh. 2 - Consider the molecular formula C4H8O2. Predict...Ch. 2 - Consider the molecular formula C4H8O2. If any of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6LGPCh. 2 - Consider the molecular formula. 7. Pick five...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8LGP
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