Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780321910417
Author: Theodore E. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay, Bruce E. Bursten, Catherine Murphy, Patrick Woodward, Matthew E. Stoltzfus
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 1E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The reason for bending in the path of the charged particle.

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1E

Solution:

The bending of path of the charged particles is because of presence of charge on the plates.

Explanation of Solution

When a charge particle comes in vicinity of another charge it gets either attracted or repelled by the charge. Same charges repel each other and opposite charges attract teach other.

The path of the charged particle bends because when it passes between two electrically charged plates it interacts with the charges on the plate and experiences a force.

Conclusion

The presence of charged plates bends the path of the charged particle.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The sign of electrical charge on the particle.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1E

Solution:

The sign of electrical charge on the particle is negative.

Explanation of Solution

A positive charge gets attracted by a negative charge and vice versa. The particle is bending towards the positively charged plate it means it is getting attracted by the positive charge. So, the charge on the particle must be opposite that is it is negatively charged.

Conclusion

The particle is getting attracted by positively charged plate. So, the charge on it is negative.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The change in bending on increasing the charge on the plate.

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1E

Solution:

As the charge on the plates is increased, the bending also increases.

Explanation of Solution

The extent of attraction or repulsion increases on increasing the charge. As the charge on plates is increased the attraction felt by charged particle will increase and hence the bending is also expected to increase.

Conclusion

Increase of charge on plates, increases the bending.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The change in bending on increasing the mass of the particle.

(d)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1E

Solution:

As the mass of the particle is increased, the bending decreases.

Explanation of Solution

The extent of attraction or repulsion is inversely proportional to the mass of the particle. As the mass of the particle is increased the attraction felt by charged particle will decrease and hence the bending is also expected to decrease.

Conclusion

Increase of charge on plates, decreases the bending.

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Chapter 2 Solutions

Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)

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