Pearson eText Human Anatomy & Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Pearson eText Human Anatomy & Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780136873822
Author: Erin Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON+
Question
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Chapter 2, Problem 1CYR
Summary Introduction

To review:

Whether the following statements are true or false. False statements are to be corrected.

a. The mass number of an atom is the sum of the number of neutrons and the number of protons.

b. Protons and neutrons have a positive charge and electrons have a negative charge.

c. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom.

d. Every element has a characteristic number of protons, which is called the element’s mass number.

Introduction:

The matter is basically defined as anything which has the mass and also occupies the space. It is widely studied in chemistry which is basically the study of matter and its interactions with the surrounding. The matter is made up of atoms and hence, atoms are known to be the tiniest unit of the matter which retains its original traits.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

a. The given statement is true. Mass number refers to the total numbers of neutrons and protons found within the nucleus of an atom. This value is important in determining the atomic mass of atoms.

b. The given statement is false. Protons are positively charged, electrons are negatively charged, and neutrons do not have any charge. The charge on a proton and that on an electron are identical in terms of magnitude, but are opposite.

c. The given statement is true. Chemical bonds are made when the electrons are situated in the outermost electron shells of the atoms to communicate with each other. The outermost shell is referred as the valence shell and the electrons present on that shell are called valence electrons.

d. The given statement is false. The mass number of an element is the total number of neutrons and protons found in the atom.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that statements (a), and (c) are true, and statements, (b), and (d) are false.

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Chapter 2 Solutions

Pearson eText Human Anatomy & Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)

Ch. 2.2 - 6. How do polar and nonpolar covalent bonds...Ch. 2.2 - What are hydrogen bonds? Between which types of...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 1QCCh. 2.3 - What are the differences between the three types...Ch. 2.3 - How do endergonic and exergonic reactions differ?Ch. 2.3 - 4. What are the differences between the three main...Ch. 2.3 - What factors can influence the rate of a chemical...Ch. 2.3 - 6. What is an enzyme, and what is its function? Ch. 2.4 - What four properties of water make it a good...Ch. 2.4 - 2. Which molecules or compounds are likely to be...Ch. 2.4 - What are acids and bases?Ch. 2.4 - What is the pH scale? Which pH values are...Ch. 2.4 - What is the effect of a buffer on a solution?Ch. 2.4 - What is a salt?Ch. 2.4 - 7. What does an electrolyte do in a solution? Ch. 2.5 - 1. How do polymers and monomers differ? Ch. 2.5 - 2. How do monosaccharides, disaccharides, and...Ch. 2.5 - How are two monosaccharides linked to form a...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 4QCCh. 2.5 - 5. How do phospholipids and triglycerides differ? Ch. 2.5 - What are steroids?Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 7QCCh. 2.5 - How are amino acids linked to form peptides and...Ch. 2.5 - 9. What are the four levels of structural...Ch. 2.5 - 10. What are the components and roles of ATP? Ch. 2.5 - 11. How do DNA and RNA differ? Ch. 2 - Prob. 1CYRCh. 2 - Fill in the blanks: Isotopes are atoms with the...Ch. 2 - 3. Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 2 - 4. Explain the difference between an ionic and a...Ch. 2 - Identify each of the following molecules or...Ch. 2 - What are hydrogen bonds, and how do they form?Ch. 2 - Prob. 7CYRCh. 2 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 2 - Which of the following would not result in an...Ch. 2 - 10. An enzyme is a: a. biological catalyst that...Ch. 2 - Prob. 11CYRCh. 2 - With respect to their solubility in water,...Ch. 2 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 2 - A salt is: a. a metal cation bonded to a nonmetal...Ch. 2 - 15. Compare and contrast the structures of...Ch. 2 - 16. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 2 - 17. Why is it important for a protein to maintain...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is not part of a...Ch. 2 - 19. Mark the following properties as belonging to...Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements is/are true...Ch. 2 - 1. In certain types of radioactive decay, the...Ch. 2 - Considering that water is a main component of the...Ch. 2 - 3. Explain why monosaccharides are polar and fatty...Ch. 2 - 1. The polysaccharide cellulose is not digestible...Ch. 2 - Some claim that the pH of your blood can be...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 2 - Prob. 4AYKB
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