Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794909
Author: Des Jardins, Terry.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 15RQ
Lung compliance study
Part /: If a patient generates a negative pleural pressure change of -8 cm
Part II: If the same patient, 6 hours later, generates a pleural pressure of -12 cm
Part III: In comparing Part II to Part I, the patient's lung compliance is
A. increasing.
B. decreasing.
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Lung compliance study
Part I: If a patient generates a negative pleural
pressure change of -8 cm H,O during
inspiration, and the lungs accept a new volume
of 630 mL, what is the compliance of the lungs?
Part II: If the same patient, 6 hours later,
generates a pleural pressure of – 12 cm H,0
during inspiration, and the lungs accept a new
volume of 850 mL, what is the compliance of
the lungs?
Part IlI: In comparing Part Il to Part I, the patient's
lung compliance is
A. increasing.
B. decreasing.
Assignment
Complete the following objectives:
Describe the direction of gas movement at
the lungs and at the tissues:
o Include partial pressure gradients of
gasses in the alveoli and in the blood
near the lungs (at the arterial & venous
end)
o Include partial pressure gradients of
gasses in the tissue fluid and in the
blood near the tissues (at the arterial
and venous end)
• Describe how gas is transported in the
blood:
o Include all methods of oxygen
transport
o Include all methods of carbon dioxide
transport
- Describe the Haldane Effect
- Describe how the transport of
carbon dioxide via bicarbonate
ions affects the pH
- Describe the Oxygen-Hemoglobin
Dissociation Curve
- Describe how the Bohr
Effect and Temperature
affect the curve
SIDE NOTE: Describe is defined as "give an
"Compute for the Expiratory reserve volume, given residual volume is 1L, Tidal volume is 0.5L, Total lung volume is 5L, Functional residual capacity is 2L, inspiratory reserve volume is 2.5L."
a
4L
b
3L
c
1L
d
not in the choices
Chapter 2 Solutions
Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 2 - The average compliance of the lungs and chest wall...Ch. 2 - Normally, the airway resistance in the...Ch. 2 - 3. In the normal individual in the upright...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2 - 5. When arranged for flow Poiseuille’s law states...Ch. 2 - 6. During a normal exhalation, the
1....Ch. 2 - At rest, the normal pleural pressure change during...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Prob. 9RQCh. 2 - Assuming that pressure remains constant, if the...
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 2 - Prob. 12RQCh. 2 - 13. If alveolar unit A has one-half the compliance...Ch. 2 - 14. If a patient weighs 175 pounds and has a tidal...Ch. 2 - 15. Lung compliance study
Part /: If a patient...Ch. 2 - 16. If a patient produces a flow rate of 5 L/sec...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17RQCh. 2 - If the radius of a bronchial airway, which has a...Ch. 2 - In the healthy lung, when the alveolus decreases...Ch. 2 - 20. At end-expiration, is
A. 0 mm Hg.
B. 2 mm...Ch. 2 - Case 1 Because this patient's ribs were broken on...Ch. 2 - Case 1
2. As a result of the previously described...Ch. 2 - Case 1 The pathophysiologic process that developed...Ch. 2 - Case 2 As a result of the hyperinflation, the...Ch. 2 - Case 2 Because of the lung hyperinflation...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2CAQ3Ch. 2 - Case 2 As the airway resistance increased in this...Ch. 2 - Case 2
5. A product of the time constants is the...
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- Assuming that pressure remains constant, if the radius of a bronchial airway through which gas glows at a rate of 400 L/min is reduced to one-half of its original size, the flow through the bronchial airway would change to A. 10 L/min. B. 25 L/min. C. 100 L/min. D. 200 L/min.arrow_forward16. If a patient produces a flow rate of 5 L/sec during a forced exhalation by generating a transrespiratory pressure of 20 cm , what is the patient's ? A. B. C. D.arrow_forwardThe total lung capacity is calculated using which of the following formulas? residual volume + tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volume residual volume + expiratory reserve volume + inspiratory reserve volume expiratory reserve volume + tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volume residual volume + expiratory reserve volume + tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volumearrow_forward
- 14. If a patient weighs 175 pounds and has a tidal volume of 550 mL and a respiratory rate of 17 breaths/min, what is the patient’s minute alveolar ventilation?arrow_forward9. Which of the following forced expiratory measurements is a good index of the integrity of large airway function? A. FEVT B. FEF200-1200 C. FEF25%-75% D. MVVarrow_forwardIf the radius of a bronchial airway, which has a driving pressure of 2 mm Hg, is reduced by 16 percent of its original size, what will be the new driving pressure required to maintain the same gas flow through the bronchial airway? A. 4 mm Hg B. 8 mm Hg C. 12 mm Hg D. 16 mm Hgarrow_forward
- In the healthy lung, when the alveolus decreases in size during a normal exhalation, the 1. surface tension decreases. 2. surfactant to alveolar surface area increases. 3. surface tension increases. 4. surfactant to alveolar surface area decreases. A. 1 only B. 3 only C. 4 only D. 1 and 2 onlyarrow_forward3. At sea level, a diver has the following: • Lung volume: 6 L • Pressure within the lungs: 755 mm Hg If this individual dives to a depth of 99 feet and compresses the lung volume to 2 L, what will be the pressure within the diver's lungs? A. 960 mm Hg B. 1420 mm Hg C. 1765 mm Hg D. 2265 mm Hgarrow_forwardQuestion: A man inspires 1000 ml from a spirometer. The intrapleural pressure was 24 cm H2O before inspiration and 212 cm H2O the end of inspiration. What is the compliance of the lungs? A) 50 ml/cm H2O B) 100 ml/cm H20 C) 125 ml/cm H20 D) 150 ml/cm H20 E) 250 ml/cm H20arrow_forward
- "Compute for the Vital Capacity, given residual volume is 1L, Tidal volume is 0.5L, Total lung volume is 5L, Functional residual capacity is 2L, inspiratory reserve volume is 2.5L." a 4L b 3L c 1L d not in the choicesarrow_forward112. A 40-year-old man has the following findings on pulmonary function testing: 500 mL Tidal volume Dead space volume Residual volume 150 mL 1000 mL Respiratory rate is 16/min. Which of the following is his alveolar ventilation (in L/min)? OA) 3.2 OB) 4.6 OC) 5.6 O. D) 6.0 O E) 8.0 yanarrow_forwardImg 3. The scheme of water spirograph (A) and static indicators of respiration (B). Determine with a spirogram: Tidal volume (TD), V Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV) v Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) Respiratory rate (RT) Calculate: 3 WAWY 2 > Vital capacity (VC) VC=TD+ERV+IRV 1 Respiratory minute volume (RMV) RMV=TV × RT 75 S 15 30 45 60 Img. 4. Spirogramarrow_forward
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